Re: [PATCH] phy: dphy: Correct clk_pre parameter

[Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>]

On 18.01.2022 11:14, Liu Ying wrote:
> Hi Andrzej,
>
> Thanks for your review.
>
> On Tue, 2022-01-18 at 10:24 +0100, Andrzej Hajda wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On 18.01.2022 03:59, Liu Ying wrote:
>>> The D-PHY specification (v1.2) explicitly mentions that the T-CLK-PRE
>>> parameter's unit is Unit Interval(UI) and the minimum value is 8.  Also,
>>> kernel doc of the 'clk_pre' member of struct phy_configure_opts_mipi_dphy
>>> mentions that it should be in UI.  However, the dphy core driver wrongly
>>> sets 'clk_pre' to 8000, which seems to hint that it's in picoseconds.
>>> And, the kernel doc of the 'clk_pre' member wrongly says the minimum value
>>> is '8 UI', instead of 8.
>>>
>>> So, let's fix both the dphy core driver and the kernel doc of the 'clk_pre'
>>> member to correctly reflect the T-CLK-PRE parameter's unit and the minimum
>>> value according to the D-PHY specification.
>>>
>>> I'm assuming that all impacted custom drivers shall program values in
>>> TxByteClkHS cycles into hardware for the T-CLK-PRE parameter.  The D-PHY
>>> specification mentions that the frequency of TxByteClkHS is exactly 1/8
>>> the High-Speed(HS) bit rate(each HS bit consumes one UI).  So, relevant
>>> custom driver code is changed to program those values as
>>> DIV_ROUND_UP(cfg->clk_pre, MIPI_DPHY_UI_PER_TXBYTECLKHS_PERIOD), then.
>>>
>>> Note that I've only tested the patch with RM67191 DSI panel on i.MX8mq EVK.
>>> Help is needed to test with other i.MX8mq, Meson and Rockchip platforms,
>>> as I don't have the hardwares.
>>>
>>> Fixes: 2ed869990e14 ("phy: Add MIPI D-PHY configuration options")
>>> Cc: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>
>>> Cc: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
>>> Cc: Robert Foss <robert.foss@linaro.org>
>>> Cc: Laurent Pinchart <Laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
>>> Cc: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
>>> Cc: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
>>> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
>>> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
>>> Cc: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
>>> Cc: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
>>> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
>>> Cc: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
>>> Cc: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
>>> Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
>>> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
>>> Cc: Guido Günther <agx@sigxcpu.org>
>>> Tested-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu@nxp.com> # RM67191 DSI panel on i.MX8mq EVK
>>> Signed-off-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu@nxp.com>
>>> ---
>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/nwl-dsi.c                 | 7 ++-----
>>>    drivers/phy/amlogic/phy-meson-axg-mipi-dphy.c    | 3 ++-
>>>    drivers/phy/phy-core-mipi-dphy.c                 | 4 ++--
>>>    drivers/phy/rockchip/phy-rockchip-inno-dsidphy.c | 3 ++-
>>>    include/linux/phy/phy-mipi-dphy.h                | 4 +++-
>>>    5 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/nwl-dsi.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/nwl-dsi.c
>>> index a7389a0facfb..f1fdcdf763ee 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/nwl-dsi.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/nwl-dsi.c
>>> @@ -196,12 +196,9 @@ static u32 ps2bc(struct nwl_dsi *dsi, unsigned long long ps)
>>>    /*
>>>     * ui2bc - UI time periods to byte clock cycles
>>>     */
>>> -static u32 ui2bc(struct nwl_dsi *dsi, unsigned long long ui)
>>> +static u32 ui2bc(struct nwl_dsi *dsi, unsigned int ui)
>>>    {
>>> -	u32 bpp = mipi_dsi_pixel_format_to_bpp(dsi->format);
>>> -
>>> -	return DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP(ui * dsi->lanes,
>>> -				  dsi->mode.clock * 1000 * bpp);
>>> +	return DIV_ROUND_UP(ui, MIPI_DPHY_UI_PER_TXBYTECLKHS_PERIOD);
>> I have some doubts here. According to specs:
>>
>>       UI - duration of any HS state on the Clock Lane,
>>
>>       TxByteClkHS - exactly 1/8 the High-Speed(HS) bit rate
>>
>> I'd like to emphasize "BIT RATE" above (not clock rate).
>>
>> In such case I would expect that ui2bc would take into account number of
>> lanes:
>>
>> byte clock cycles = div_round_up(ui * dsi->lanes, 8)
>>
>> So in case of one lane we need 8 ticks to get byte, and in case of 4
>> lanes 2 ticks are enough.
>>
>> Am I correct, or I've missed sth?
> Sorry, I think you are wrong.
>
> The spec also mentions that it is recommended that all transmitting
> Data Lane Modules share one TxByteClkHS signal.  So, usually,
> TxByteClkHS has nothing to do with data lane number, but only UI - one
> bit period is HS state.  I think the NWL DSI follows the recommended
> implementation.
>
> 'Table 20 HS Transmitter AC Specifications' in the spec notes
> that Applicable when supporting maximum HS bit rates ≤ 1 Gbps (UI ≥ 1
> ns).  This hints that HS bit rate is 1/UI.


OK, apparently "bit rate" in case of PHYs usually means "bit rate per lane".


Regards

Andrzej



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