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From: Melody Wang <huibo.wang@amd.com>
To: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
	Melody Wang <huibo.wang@amd.com>
Subject: [PATCH 4/7] x86/sev: Route unsupported APIC register accesses to the hypervisor APIC emulation
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2026 01:48:44 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <081659b1aaa293d9bfda3554790526a9a4040a90.1785375271.git.huibo.wang@amd.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1785375271.git.huibo.wang@amd.com>

The SVSM APIC emulation supports only a subset of the X2APIC MSRs.
Therefore, route the unsupported ones to the hypervisor's X2APIC
emulation.

Signed-off-by: Melody Wang <huibo.wang@amd.com>
---
 arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c            | 12 ++++++------
 arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h   |  1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h          |  8 ++++----
 arch/x86/kernel/apic/svsm_apic.c    | 11 +++++++----
 arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_savic.c |  8 ++++----
 5 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
index 197119807230..b293a36c3594 100644
--- a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
@@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ int __init sev_es_efi_map_ghcbs_cas(pgd_t *pgd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-u64 savic_ghcb_msr_read(u32 reg)
+u64 hvs_ghcb_msr_read(u32 reg)
 {
 	u64 msr = APIC_BASE_MSR + (reg >> 4);
 	struct pt_regs regs = { .cx = msr };
@@ -988,9 +988,9 @@ u64 savic_ghcb_msr_read(u32 reg)
 
 	res = __vc_handle_msr(ghcb, &ctxt, false);
 	if (res != ES_OK) {
-		pr_err("Secure AVIC MSR (0x%llx) read returned error (%d)\n", msr, res);
+		pr_err("Hypervisor MSR (0x%llx) read returned error (%d)\n", msr, res);
 		/* MSR read failures are treated as fatal errors */
-		sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_SAVIC_FAIL);
+		sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_APIC_MSR_FAIL);
 	}
 
 	__sev_put_ghcb(&state);
@@ -998,7 +998,7 @@ u64 savic_ghcb_msr_read(u32 reg)
 	return regs.ax | regs.dx << 32;
 }
 
-void savic_ghcb_msr_write(u32 reg, u64 value)
+void hvs_ghcb_msr_write(u32 reg, u64 value)
 {
 	u64 msr = APIC_BASE_MSR + (reg >> 4);
 	struct pt_regs regs = {
@@ -1018,9 +1018,9 @@ void savic_ghcb_msr_write(u32 reg, u64 value)
 
 	res = __vc_handle_msr(ghcb, &ctxt, true);
 	if (res != ES_OK) {
-		pr_err("Secure AVIC MSR (0x%llx) write returned error (%d)\n", msr, res);
+		pr_err("Hypervisor MSR (0x%llx) write returned error (%d)\n", msr, res);
 		/* MSR writes should never fail. Any failure is fatal error for SNP guest */
-		sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_SAVIC_FAIL);
+		sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_APIC_MSR_FAIL);
 	}
 
 	__sev_put_ghcb(&state);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h
index 01a6e4dbe423..a41c52a16e31 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h
@@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ struct snp_psc_desc {
 #define GHCB_TERM_SECURE_TSC		10	/* Secure TSC initialization failed */
 #define GHCB_TERM_SVSM_CA_REMAP_FAIL	11	/* SVSM is present but CA could not be remapped */
 #define GHCB_TERM_SAVIC_FAIL		12	/* Secure AVIC-specific failure */
+#define GHCB_TERM_APIC_MSR_FAIL		13	/* APIC MSR failure */
 
 #define GHCB_RESP_CODE(v)		((v) & GHCB_MSR_INFO_MASK)
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
index f8a5b5cf939a..491a891a7694 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
@@ -549,8 +549,8 @@ void __init snp_secure_tsc_prepare(void);
 void __init snp_secure_tsc_init(void);
 enum es_result savic_register_gpa(u64 gpa);
 enum es_result savic_unregister_gpa(u64 *gpa);
-u64 savic_ghcb_msr_read(u32 reg);
-void savic_ghcb_msr_write(u32 reg, u64 value);
+u64 hvs_ghcb_msr_read(u32 reg);
+void hvs_ghcb_msr_write(u32 reg, u64 value);
 
 static __always_inline void vc_ghcb_invalidate(struct ghcb *ghcb)
 {
@@ -659,8 +659,8 @@ static inline void __init snp_secure_tsc_init(void) { }
 static inline void sev_evict_cache(void *va, int npages) {}
 static inline enum es_result savic_register_gpa(u64 gpa) { return ES_UNSUPPORTED; }
 static inline enum es_result savic_unregister_gpa(u64 *gpa) { return ES_UNSUPPORTED; }
-static inline void savic_ghcb_msr_write(u32 reg, u64 value) { }
-static inline u64 savic_ghcb_msr_read(u32 reg) { return 0; }
+static inline void hvs_ghcb_msr_write(u32 reg, u64 value) { }
+static inline u64 hvs_ghcb_msr_read(u32 reg) { return 0; }
 
 #endif	/* CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT */
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/svsm_apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/svsm_apic.c
index 7040a1ca8b55..a4e7ba7e9985 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/svsm_apic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/svsm_apic.c
@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ static void svsm_apic_msr_write(u32 reg, u32 v)
 		}
 		break;
 	default:
-		pr_err("SVSM_APIC_WRITE_REGISTER 0x%x not supported\n", reg);
+		pr_debug("SVSM_APIC_WRITE_REGISTER to HV (0x%x, val:0x%x)\n", reg, v);
+		hvs_ghcb_msr_write(reg, v);
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ static u32 svsm_apic_msr_read(u32 reg)
 {
 	u32 msr = APIC_BASE_MSR + (reg >> 4);
 	struct svsm_call call = {};
+	u64 val;
 	int ret;
 
 	switch (reg) {
@@ -93,17 +95,18 @@ static u32 svsm_apic_msr_read(u32 reg)
 		call.rcx = msr;
 
 		ret = svsm_do_call(&call);
+		val = call.rdx_out;
 		if (ret) {
 			pr_err("SVSM_APIC_READ_REGISTER: 0x%x, error: %d\n", reg, ret);
 			sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED);
 		}
 		break;
 	default:
-		pr_err("SVSM_APIC_READ_REGISTER: 0x%x not supported\n", reg);
-		return 0;
+		val = hvs_ghcb_msr_read(reg);
+		pr_debug("SVSM_APIC_READ_REGISTER from HV 0x%x, val: 0x%llx\n", reg, val);
 	}
 
-	return call.rdx_out;
+	return val;
 }
 
 static inline void svsm_apic_msr_eoi(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_savic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_savic.c
index 4bc6d7e018a5..71040f77dfaf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_savic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_savic.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static u32 savic_read(u32 reg)
 	case APIC_LVT0:
 	case APIC_LVT1:
 	case APIC_LVTERR:
-		return savic_ghcb_msr_read(reg);
+		return hvs_ghcb_msr_read(reg);
 	case APIC_ID:
 	case APIC_LVR:
 	case APIC_TASKPRI:
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ static void savic_icr_write(u32 icr_low, u32 icr_high)
 
 	icr_data = ((u64)icr_high) << 32 | icr_low;
 	if (dsh != APIC_DEST_SELF)
-		savic_ghcb_msr_write(APIC_ICR, icr_data);
+		hvs_ghcb_msr_write(APIC_ICR, icr_data);
 	apic_set_reg64(this_cpu_ptr(savic_page), APIC_ICR, icr_data);
 }
 
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ static void savic_write(u32 reg, u32 data)
 	case APIC_LVTTHMR:
 	case APIC_LVTPC:
 	case APIC_LVTERR:
-		savic_ghcb_msr_write(reg, data);
+		hvs_ghcb_msr_write(reg, data);
 		break;
 	case APIC_TASKPRI:
 	case APIC_EOI:
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ static void savic_eoi(void)
 		 * interrupts. Return to the guest from GHCB protocol event takes
 		 * care of re-evaluating interrupt state.
 		 */
-		savic_ghcb_msr_write(APIC_EOI, 0);
+		hvs_ghcb_msr_write(APIC_EOI, 0);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Hardware clears APIC_ISR and re-evaluates the interrupt state
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-30  1:50 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 21+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-30  1:48 [PATCH 0/7] Alternate Injection: Secure Interrupt Delivery for SEV-SNP Guests - Guest Support Melody Wang
2026-07-30  1:48 ` [PATCH 1/7] x86/sev: Add support for Alternate Injection Melody Wang
2026-07-31 15:27   ` Tom Lendacky
2026-07-30  1:48 ` [PATCH 2/7] x86/apic: Add an SVSM APIC driver Melody Wang
2026-07-31 17:39   ` Tom Lendacky
2026-08-20  5:06     ` Melody Wang
2026-08-20 15:43       ` Tom Lendacky
2026-08-21  3:19         ` Melody Wang
2026-08-21 14:40           ` Tom Lendacky
2026-08-25  2:06             ` Melody Wang
2026-08-28 14:21               ` Tom Lendacky
2026-07-30  1:48 ` [PATCH 3/7] x86/sev: Allow the guest to configure interrupt vectors for the hypervisor Melody Wang
2026-07-31 17:52   ` Tom Lendacky
2026-07-30  1:48 ` Melody Wang [this message]
2026-07-31 18:37   ` [PATCH 4/7] x86/sev: Route unsupported APIC register accesses to the hypervisor APIC emulation Tom Lendacky
2026-07-30  1:48 ` [PATCH 5/7] x86/sev: Add a function to contain all SEV-specific setup operations Melody Wang
2026-07-31 19:15   ` Tom Lendacky
2026-07-30  1:48 ` [PATCH 6/7] x86/sev: Register the guest with the SVSM APIC protocol Melody Wang
2026-07-31 19:18   ` Tom Lendacky
2026-08-28  3:34     ` Melody Wang
2026-07-30  1:48 ` [PATCH 7/7] x86/sev: Indicate that Alternate Injection is supported in the guest Melody Wang

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