From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2127BC433F5 for ; Thu, 14 Oct 2021 03:29:04 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EB571610D0 for ; Thu, 14 Oct 2021 03:29:03 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229883AbhJNDbG (ORCPT ); Wed, 13 Oct 2021 23:31:06 -0400 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.110.172]:48422 "EHLO foss.arm.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229496AbhJNDbE (ORCPT ); Wed, 13 Oct 2021 23:31:04 -0400 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 359BCD6E; Wed, 13 Oct 2021 20:29:00 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [10.163.75.105] (unknown [10.163.75.105]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 5C8D63F70D; Wed, 13 Oct 2021 20:28:57 -0700 (PDT) Subject: Re: [PATCH] coresight: trbe: Defer the probe on offline CPUs To: Suzuki K Poulose , mathieu.poirier@linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, coresight@lists.linaro.org, Bransilav Rankov , Mike Leach , Leo Yan References: <20211013163323.2111579-1-suzuki.poulose@arm.com> From: Anshuman Khandual Message-ID: <0eda15f2-e879-a7f0-dac0-c4813682608e@arm.com> Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 08:58:54 +0530 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.10.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20211013163323.2111579-1-suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Hi Suzuki, On 10/13/21 10:03 PM, Suzuki K Poulose wrote: > If a CPU is offline during the driver init, we could end up causing > a kernel crash trying to register the coresight device for the TRBE > instance. Which pointer deference fails here exactly ? static void arm_trbe_register_coresight_cpu(struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata, int cpu) { struct trbe_cpudata *cpudata = per_cpu_ptr(drvdata->cpudata, cpu); struct coresight_device *trbe_csdev = coresight_get_percpu_sink(cpu); struct coresight_desc desc = { 0 }; struct device *dev; if (WARN_ON(trbe_csdev)) return; dev = &cpudata->drvdata->pdev->dev; <---- Fails here cpudata->drvdata link gets established in arm_trbe_probe_cpu() which would not have run on an offline cpu. > > e.g: Should probably also mention the exact point of dereference failure before this error message here. > > [ 0.149999] coresight ete0: CPU0: ete v1.1 initialized > [ 0.149999] coresight-etm4x ete_1: ETM arch init failed > [ 0.149999] coresight-etm4x: probe of ete_1 failed with error -22 > [ 0.150085] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000050 > [ 0.150085] Mem abort info: > [ 0.150085] ESR = 0x96000005 > [ 0.150085] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits > [ 0.150085] SET = 0, FnV = 0 > [ 0.150085] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 > [ 0.150085] Data abort info: > [ 0.150085] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005 > [ 0.150085] CM = 0, WnR = 0 > [ 0.150085] [0000000000000050] user address but active_mm is swapper > [ 0.150085] Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP > [ 0.150085] Modules linked in: > [ 0.150085] Hardware name: FVP Base RevC (DT) > [ 0.150085] pstate: 00800009 (nzcv daif -PAN +UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) > [ 0.150155] pc : arm_trbe_register_coresight_cpu+0x74/0x144 > [ 0.150155] lr : arm_trbe_register_coresight_cpu+0x48/0x144 > ... > > [ 0.150237] Call trace: > [ 0.150237] arm_trbe_register_coresight_cpu+0x74/0x144 > [ 0.150237] arm_trbe_device_probe+0x1c0/0x2d8 > [ 0.150259] platform_drv_probe+0x94/0xbc > [ 0.150259] really_probe+0x1bc/0x4a8 > [ 0.150266] driver_probe_device+0x7c/0xb8 > [ 0.150266] device_driver_attach+0x6c/0xac > [ 0.150266] __driver_attach+0xc4/0x148 > [ 0.150266] bus_for_each_dev+0x7c/0xc8 > [ 0.150266] driver_attach+0x24/0x30 > [ 0.150266] bus_add_driver+0x100/0x1e0 > [ 0.150266] driver_register+0x78/0x110 > [ 0.150266] __platform_driver_register+0x44/0x50 > [ 0.150266] arm_trbe_init+0x28/0x84 > [ 0.150266] do_one_initcall+0x94/0x2bc > [ 0.150266] do_initcall_level+0xa4/0x158 > [ 0.150266] do_initcalls+0x54/0x94 > [ 0.150319] do_basic_setup+0x24/0x30 > [ 0.150319] kernel_init_freeable+0xe8/0x14c > [ 0.150319] kernel_init+0x14/0x18c > [ 0.150319] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 > [ 0.150319] Code: f94012c8 b0004ce2 9134a442 52819801 (f9402917) > [ 0.150319] ---[ end trace d23e0cfe5098535e ]--- > [ 0.150346] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b > > Fix this by skipping the step, if we are unable to probe the CPU. > > Fixes: 3fbf7f011f24 ("coresight: sink: Add TRBE driver") > Reported-by: Bransilav Rankov > Cc: Anshuman Khandual > Cc: Mathieu Poirier > Cc: Mike Leach > Cc: Leo Yan > Tested-by: Branislav Rankov > Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose > --- > drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-trbe.c | 4 +++- > 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-trbe.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-trbe.c > index 5d350acef798..85ceda68af82 100644 > --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-trbe.c > +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-trbe.c > @@ -1286,7 +1286,9 @@ static int arm_trbe_probe_coresight(struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata) > return -ENOMEM; > > for_each_cpu(cpu, &drvdata->supported_cpus) { > - smp_call_function_single(cpu, arm_trbe_probe_cpu, drvdata, 1); > + /* If we fail to probe the CPU, let us defer it to hotplug callbacks */ > + if (smp_call_function_single(cpu, arm_trbe_probe_cpu, drvdata, 1)) > + continue; > if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &drvdata->supported_cpus)) > arm_trbe_register_coresight_cpu(drvdata, cpu); > if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &drvdata->supported_cpus)) > Right, LGTM. Although I guess the following addition might be worthwhile just to highlight the fact that cpudata->drvdata is not valid unless the cpu has gone through arm_trbe_probe_cpu() first. --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-trbe.c +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-trbe.c @@ -869,6 +869,7 @@ static void arm_trbe_register_coresight_cpu(struct trbe_drvdata *drvdata, int cp if (WARN_ON(trbe_csdev)) return; + WARN_ON(!cpudata->drvdata); dev = &cpudata->drvdata->pdev->dev; desc.name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "trbe%d", cpu); if (!desc.name)