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From: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
To: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>, Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev>, Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
	Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>,
	Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>, Marco Elver <elver@google.com>,
	GONG Ruiqi <gongruiqi@huaweicloud.com>,
	Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>,
	Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	kernel-team@meta.com
Subject: [PATCH 5/8] mm/slab: Support disabling SLAB_BUCKETS at boot
Date: Tue, 27 Oct 2026 15:35:59 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <11c73e97a9a8a2a532b3637c290657f99dd6a69f.1793086056.git.chris@chrisdown.name> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1793086056.git.chris@chrisdown.name>

Add a slab_buckets= early parameter, enabled by default on kernels built
with CONFIG_SLAB_BUCKETS=y.

Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
---
 .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt         |  8 ++++++
 mm/Kconfig                                    |  4 +++
 mm/slab_common.c                              | 26 +++++++++++++++----
 3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 5c4d784e7786..20710d6ccd1f 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -7001,6 +7001,14 @@ Kernel parameters
 			apic=verbose is specified.
 			Example: apic=debug show_lapic=all
 
+	slab_buckets= [MM,EARLY]
+			Format: <bool>
+			Enable or disable separate kmalloc buckets on kernels
+			built with CONFIG_SLAB_BUCKETS=y. When disabled,
+			allocations use regular kmalloc caches. Ignored
+			without that option.
+			Default: on.
+
 	slab_debug[=options[,slabs][;[options[,slabs]]...]]	[MM]
 			Enabling slab_debug allows one to determine the
 			culprit if slab objects become corrupted. Enabling
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
index 56c422684b44..ebdf14a87c71 100644
--- a/mm/Kconfig
+++ b/mm/Kconfig
@@ -235,6 +235,10 @@ config SLAB_BUCKETS
 	  of extra pages since the bulk of user-controlled allocations
 	  are relatively long-lived.
 
+	  The separate buckets can be disabled at boot with the
+	  "slab_buckets=0" kernel parameter, in which case these
+	  allocations use the regular kmalloc caches.
+
 	  If unsure, say Y.
 
 config SLUB_STATS
diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c
index e66c0778ee98..b7a46c368ab1 100644
--- a/mm/slab_common.c
+++ b/mm/slab_common.c
@@ -410,6 +410,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmem_cache_create_args);
 
 static struct kmem_cache *kmem_buckets_cache __ro_after_init;
 
+static bool slab_buckets_enabled __ro_after_init = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB_BUCKETS);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_BUCKETS
+static int __init setup_slab_buckets(char *str)
+{
+	return kstrtobool(str, &slab_buckets_enabled);
+}
+early_param("slab_buckets", setup_slab_buckets);
+#endif
+
 /**
  * kmem_buckets_create - Create a set of caches that handle dynamic sized
  *			 allocations via kmem_buckets_alloc()
@@ -424,10 +434,12 @@ static struct kmem_cache *kmem_buckets_cache __ro_after_init;
  *
  * Context: Cannot be called within an interrupt, but can be interrupted.
  *
- * Return: a pointer to the cache on success, NULL on failure. When
- * CONFIG_SLAB_BUCKETS is not enabled, ZERO_SIZE_PTR is returned, and
- * subsequent calls to kmem_buckets_alloc() will fall back to kmalloc().
- * (i.e. callers only need to check for NULL on failure.)
+ * Return: a pointer to the cache on success, NULL on failure or when the
+ * separate buckets were disabled with the "slab_buckets=0" boot parameter.
+ * When CONFIG_SLAB_BUCKETS is not enabled, ZERO_SIZE_PTR is returned. In all
+ * of these cases subsequent calls to kmem_buckets_alloc() with the returned
+ * value fall back to kmalloc(), so callers that can live without separate
+ * buckets do not need to check the return value.
  */
 kmem_buckets *kmem_buckets_create(const char *name, slab_flags_t flags,
 				  unsigned int useroffset,
@@ -448,6 +460,10 @@ kmem_buckets *kmem_buckets_create(const char *name, slab_flags_t flags,
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB_BUCKETS))
 		return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
 
+	/* NULL makes kmalloc_slab() use the regular kmalloc caches. */
+	if (!slab_buckets_enabled)
+		return NULL;
+
 	if (WARN_ON(!kmem_buckets_cache))
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -1059,7 +1075,7 @@ void __init create_kmalloc_caches(void)
 	/* Kmalloc array is now usable */
 	slab_state = UP;
 
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB_BUCKETS))
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB_BUCKETS) && slab_buckets_enabled)
 		kmem_buckets_cache = kmem_cache_create("kmalloc_buckets",
 						       sizeof(kmem_buckets),
 						       0, SLAB_NO_MERGE, NULL);
-- 
2.54.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-10-27  7:36 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-27  7:35 [PATCH 0/8] mm/slab: Support selecting slab hardening features " Chris Down
2026-10-27  7:35 ` [PATCH 1/8] mm/slub: Support disabling freelist hardening " Chris Down
2026-10-27  7:35 ` [PATCH 2/8] slub_kunit: Add a test for slab_freelist_hardened= Chris Down
2026-10-27  7:35 ` [PATCH 3/8] mm/slub: Support disabling freelist randomisation at boot Chris Down
2026-10-27  7:35 ` [PATCH 4/8] slub_kunit: Add a test for slab_freelist_random= Chris Down
2026-10-27  7:35 ` Chris Down [this message]
2026-10-27  7:36 ` [PATCH 6/8] slub_kunit: Add a test for the slab_buckets boot parameter Chris Down
2026-10-27  7:36 ` [PATCH 7/8] mm/slab: Support disabling KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES at boot Chris Down
2026-10-27  7:36 ` [PATCH 8/8] slub_kunit: Add a test for the kmalloc_partition boot parameter Chris Down
2026-10-27  8:10 ` [PATCH 0/8] mm/slab: Support selecting slab hardening features at boot Vlastimil Babka (SUSE)
2026-10-27 18:31   ` Harry Yoo
2026-10-28 15:23   ` Chris Down
2026-10-28 15:06 ` Harry Yoo
2026-10-28 15:27   ` Chris Down
2026-10-28 15:37     ` Harry Yoo

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