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From: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org, airlied@linux.ie,
	Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH 01/12] Force always inline for gcc 4.5 when optimizing for size
Date: Fri, 20 May 2011 17:01:11 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1305936082-21304-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org> (raw)

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

I found that gcc 4.5 didn't inline a lot of inlines with
CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING and CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE. It was quite
common to have very small inlines to be out of line, or worse inline
statics in include files to be out of line with a copy for every file
using it too.

This is handily visible in a function graph trace for might_fault:

 10)               |    might_fault() {
 10)               |      _cond_resched() {
 10)               |        should_resched() {
 10)               |          need_resched() {
 10)   0.063 us    |            test_ti_thread_flag();
 10)   0.643 us    |          }
 10)   1.238 us    |        }
 10)   1.845 us    |      }
 10)   2.438 us    |    }

Note all of these functions are very small and should be definitely
inlined in each other. In many cases even copy_from_user
ends up out of line now which is really bad!

If I switch to -O2 it is also not quite as bad, but since a lot
of people use -Os I was trying to fix it up.

So this patch forces inlining with gcc 4.4 with -Os.

Unfortunately it costs some code size with just this patch.

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
11507035	1940276	1191936	14639247	 df608f	vmlinux-O2
10189858	1908124	1187840	13285822	 cab9be	vmlinux-Os-force
9808525		1940204	1187840	12936569 	 c56579	vmlinux-Os-orig

But after some starring on bloat-o-meter it turned out only
some subsystems (in my kernel) had a real problem. The biggest
offender was DRM. I fixed those up manually by removing
inlines. With these changes (and disabling DRM debugging, which is on
by default) I get a kernel with force inline that is a few KB smaller.
With DRM debugging enabled it's about 50k larger (nearly
all of it in DRM, mostly radeon). I hope the default for this
can be changed.

I haven't tested earlier gcc 4.x versions, but they may need
the same treatment.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 include/linux/compiler-gcc.h |    5 ++++-
 1 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h b/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
index cb4c1eb..0f2b513 100644
--- a/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
@@ -40,9 +40,12 @@
 /*
  * Force always-inline if the user requests it so via the .config,
  * or if gcc is too old:
+ * When optimizing for size on gcc 4.5 always force inlining too.
  */
 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_OPTIMIZED_INLINING) || \
-    !defined(CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING) || (__GNUC__ < 4)
+    !defined(CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING) || (__GNUC__ < 4) || \
+    (defined(CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE) && \
+		(__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 5))
 # define inline		inline		__attribute__((always_inline))
 # define __inline__	__inline__	__attribute__((always_inline))
 # define __inline	__inline	__attribute__((always_inline))
-- 
1.7.4.4


             reply	other threads:[~2011-05-21  0:02 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2011-05-21  0:01 Andi Kleen [this message]
2011-05-21  0:01 ` [PATCH 02/12] RADEON: Drop inlines from evergreen_cs.c / r600_cs.c Andi Kleen
2011-05-21  0:01 ` [PATCH 03/12] RADEON: Move r100_*_*reg out of line Andi Kleen
2011-05-21  0:01 ` [PATCH 04/12] RADEON: drop inlines in r600_blit.c Andi Kleen
2011-05-21  0:01 ` [PATCH 05/12] I915: Move i915 register accesses out of line Andi Kleen
2011-05-21  0:01 ` [PATCH 06/12] RADEON: Remove now unused functions in radeon driver Andi Kleen
2011-05-21  0:01 ` [PATCH 07/12] FB_ATY: Move register accesses out of line Andi Kleen
2011-05-21  0:01 ` [PATCH 08/12] RADEON: Remove more bogus inlines in the radeon driver Andi Kleen
2011-05-21  0:01 ` [PATCH 09/12] RADEON: Move more code out of line Andi Kleen
2011-05-21  0:01 ` [PATCH 10/12] X86: Move alloc_intr_gate " Andi Kleen
2011-05-21 10:27   ` Ingo Molnar
2011-05-21  0:01 ` [PATCH 11/12] Don't use inline node_page_state for sysfs output functions Andi Kleen
2011-05-21  0:01 ` [PATCH 12/12] REISERFS: reiserfs drop unnecessary inlines Andi Kleen
2011-05-22  7:21 ` [PATCH 01/12] Force always inline for gcc 4.5 when optimizing for size Dave Airlie
2011-05-22  7:42   ` Andi Kleen
2011-05-22 20:20     ` Dave Airlie

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