[PATCH 074/118] ext4: fix journal callback list traversal

[Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>]

3.5.7.12 -stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>

commit 5d3ee20855e28169d711b394857ee608a5023094 upstream.

It is incorrect to use list_for_each_entry_safe() for journal callback
traversial because ->next may be removed by other task:
->ext4_mb_free_metadata()
  ->ext4_mb_free_metadata()
    ->ext4_journal_callback_del()

This results in the following issue:

WARNING: at lib/list_debug.c:62 __list_del_entry+0x1c0/0x250()
Hardware name:
list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffff88019a4ec198, but was 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
Modules linked in: cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf coretemp kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel microcode sg xhci_hcd button sd_mod crc_t10dif aesni_intel ablk_helper cryptd lrw aes_x86_64 xts gf128mul ahci libahci pata_acpi ata_generic dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
Pid: 16400, comm: jbd2/dm-1-8 Tainted: G        W    3.8.0-rc3+ #107
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8106fb0d>] warn_slowpath_common+0xad/0xf0
 [<ffffffff8106fc06>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
 [<ffffffff813637e9>] ? ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x99/0xc0
 [<ffffffff8148cae0>] __list_del_entry+0x1c0/0x250
 [<ffffffff813637bf>] ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x6f/0xc0
 [<ffffffff813ca336>] jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x23a6/0x2570
 [<ffffffff8108aa42>] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x82/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8108b491>] ? del_timer_sync+0x91/0x1e0
 [<ffffffff813d3ecf>] kjournald2+0x19f/0x6a0
 [<ffffffff810ad630>] ? wake_up_bit+0x40/0x40
 [<ffffffff813d3d30>] ? bit_spin_lock+0x80/0x80
 [<ffffffff810ac6be>] kthread+0x10e/0x120
 [<ffffffff810ac5b0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff818ff6ac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
 [<ffffffff810ac5b0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70

This patch fix the issue as follows:
- ext4_journal_commit_callback() make list truly traversial safe
  simply by always starting from list_head
- fix race between two ext4_journal_callback_del() and
  ext4_journal_callback_try_del()

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
---
 fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h | 6 +++++-
 fs/ext4/mballoc.c   | 8 ++++----
 fs/ext4/super.c     | 7 +++++--
 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h
index f440e8f1..d4253e1 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h
@@ -164,16 +164,20 @@ static inline void ext4_journal_callback_add(handle_t *handle,
  * ext4_journal_callback_del: delete a registered callback
  * @handle: active journal transaction handle on which callback was registered
  * @jce: registered journal callback entry to unregister
+ * Return true if object was sucessfully removed
  */
-static inline void ext4_journal_callback_del(handle_t *handle,
+static inline bool ext4_journal_callback_try_del(handle_t *handle,
 					     struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
 {
+	bool deleted;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
 			EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
 
 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+	deleted = !list_empty(&jce->jce_list);
 	list_del_init(&jce->jce_list);
 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+	return deleted;
 }
 
 int
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
index 18571ac..9777e2f 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -4433,11 +4433,11 @@ ext4_mb_free_metadata(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
 	node = rb_prev(new_node);
 	if (node) {
 		entry = rb_entry(node, struct ext4_free_data, efd_node);
-		if (can_merge(entry, new_entry)) {
+		if (can_merge(entry, new_entry) &&
+		    ext4_journal_callback_try_del(handle, &entry->efd_jce)) {
 			new_entry->efd_start_cluster = entry->efd_start_cluster;
 			new_entry->efd_count += entry->efd_count;
 			rb_erase(node, &(db->bb_free_root));
-			ext4_journal_callback_del(handle, &entry->efd_jce);
 			kmem_cache_free(ext4_free_data_cachep, entry);
 		}
 	}
@@ -4445,10 +4445,10 @@ ext4_mb_free_metadata(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
 	node = rb_next(new_node);
 	if (node) {
 		entry = rb_entry(node, struct ext4_free_data, efd_node);
-		if (can_merge(new_entry, entry)) {
+		if (can_merge(new_entry, entry) &&
+		    ext4_journal_callback_try_del(handle, &entry->efd_jce)) {
 			new_entry->efd_count += entry->efd_count;
 			rb_erase(node, &(db->bb_free_root));
-			ext4_journal_callback_del(handle, &entry->efd_jce);
 			kmem_cache_free(ext4_free_data_cachep, entry);
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index 79881a6..df4b8db 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -480,10 +480,13 @@ static void ext4_journal_commit_callback(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *txn)
 	struct super_block		*sb = journal->j_private;
 	struct ext4_sb_info		*sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	int				error = is_journal_aborted(journal);
-	struct ext4_journal_cb_entry	*jce, *tmp;
+	struct ext4_journal_cb_entry	*jce;
 
+	BUG_ON(txn->t_state == T_FINISHED);
 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(jce, tmp, &txn->t_private_list, jce_list) {
+	while (!list_empty(&txn->t_private_list)) {
+		jce = list_entry(txn->t_private_list.next,
+				 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry, jce_list);
 		list_del_init(&jce->jce_list);
 		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
 		jce->jce_func(sb, jce, error);
-- 
1.8.1.2