[PATCH V5 25/25] perf script: Add field option 'flags' to print sample flags

[Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>]

Instruction Tracing will typically have access to information
about the instruction being executed for a particular ip sample.
Some of that information will be available in the 'flags' member
of struct perf_sample.

With the addition of transactions events synthesis to Instruction
Tracing options, there is a need to be able easily to see the
flags because they show whether the ip is at the start, commit or
abort of a tranasaction.

Consequently add an option to display the flags.

The flags are "bcrosyiABEx" which stand for branch, call, return,
conditional, system, asynchronous, interrupt, transaction abort,
trace begin, trace end, and in transaction, respectively.

Example using Intel PT:

perf script -fip,time,event,sym,addr,flags

...
 1288.721584105: branches:u:   bo              401146 main =>           401152 main
 1288.721584105: transactions:   x                   0           401164 main
 1288.721584105: branches:u:   bx              40117c main =>           40119b main
 1288.721584105: branches:u:   box             4011a4 main =>           40117e main
 1288.721584105: branches:u:   bcx             401187 main =>           401094 g
...
 1288.721591645: branches:u:   bx              4010c4 g =>           4010cb g
 1288.721591645: branches:u:   brx             4010cc g =>           401189 main
 1288.721591645: transactions:                       0           4011a6 main
 1288.721593199: branches:u:   b               4011a9 main =>           4011af main
 1288.721593199: branches:u:   bo              4011bc main =>           40113e main
 1288.721593199: branches:u:   b               401150 main =>           40115a main
 1288.721593199: transactions:   x                   0           401164 main
 1288.721593199: branches:u:   bx              40117c main =>           40119b main
 1288.721593199: branches:u:   box             4011a4 main =>           40117e main
 1288.721593199: branches:u:   bcx             401187 main =>           40105e f
...
 1288.722284747: branches:u:   brx             401093 f =>           401189 main
 1288.722284747: branches:u:   box             4011a4 main =>           40117e main
 1288.722284747: branches:u:   bcx             401187 main =>           40105e f
 1288.722285883: transactions:   bA                  0           401071 f
 1288.722285883: branches:u:   bA              401071 f =>           40116a main
 1288.722285883: branches:u:   bE              40116a main =>                0 [unknown]
 1288.722297174: branches:u:   bB                   0 [unknown] =>           40116a main
...

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
---
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt |  9 ++++++++-
 tools/perf/builtin-script.c              | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 tools/perf/util/event.h                  |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt
index 2c89ca7..71dfeb5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt
@@ -115,7 +115,8 @@ OPTIONS
 -f::
 --fields::
         Comma separated list of fields to print. Options are:
-        comm, tid, pid, time, cpu, event, trace, ip, sym, dso, addr, symoff, srcline, period.
+        comm, tid, pid, time, cpu, event, trace, ip, sym, dso, addr, symoff,
+	srcline, period, flags.
         Field list can be prepended with the type, trace, sw or hw,
         to indicate to which event type the field list applies.
         e.g., -f sw:comm,tid,time,ip,sym  and -f trace:time,cpu,trace
@@ -165,6 +166,12 @@ OPTIONS
 
 	At this point usage is displayed, and perf-script exits.
 
+	The flags field is synthesized and may have a value when Instruction
+	Trace decoding. The flags are "bcrosyiABEx" which stand for branch,
+	call, return, conditional, system, asynchronous, interrupt,
+	transaction abort, trace begin, trace end, and in transaction,
+	respectively.
+
 	Finally, a user may not set fields to none for all event types.
 	i.e., -f "" is not allowed.
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-script.c b/tools/perf/builtin-script.c
index 8976d9b..7a14c1d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-script.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-script.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ static u64			nr_unordered;
 static bool			no_callchain;
 static bool			latency_format;
 static bool			system_wide;
+static bool			print_flags;
 static const char		*cpu_list;
 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
 
@@ -460,6 +461,25 @@ static void print_sample_bts(union perf_event *event,
 	printf("\n");
 }
 
+static void print_sample_flags(u32 flags)
+{
+	const char *chars = PERF_IP_FLAG_CHARS;
+	const int n = strlen(PERF_IP_FLAG_CHARS);
+	char str[33];
+	int i, pos = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, flags >>= 1) {
+		if (flags & 1)
+			str[pos++] = chars[i];
+	}
+	for (; i < 32; i++, flags >>= 1) {
+		if (flags & 1)
+			str[pos++] = '?';
+	}
+	str[pos] = 0;
+	printf("  %-4s ", str);
+}
+
 static void process_event(union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample,
 			  struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct thread *thread,
 			  struct addr_location *al)
@@ -479,6 +499,9 @@ static void process_event(union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample,
 		printf("%s: ", evname ? evname : "[unknown]");
 	}
 
+	if (print_flags)
+		print_sample_flags(sample->flags);
+
 	if (is_bts_event(attr)) {
 		print_sample_bts(event, sample, evsel, thread, al);
 		return;
@@ -1022,12 +1045,15 @@ static int parse_output_fields(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
 		}
 	}
 
-	tok = strtok(tok, ",");
-	while (tok) {
+	for (tok = strtok(tok, ","); tok; tok = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
 		for (i = 0; i < imax; ++i) {
 			if (strcmp(tok, all_output_options[i].str) == 0)
 				break;
 		}
+		if (i == imax && strcmp(tok, "flags") == 0) {
+			print_flags = true;
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (i == imax) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field requested.\n");
 			rc = -EINVAL;
@@ -1055,8 +1081,6 @@ static int parse_output_fields(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
 			}
 			output[type].fields |= all_output_options[i].field;
 		}
-
-		tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
 	}
 
 	if (type >= 0) {
@@ -1574,7 +1598,7 @@ int cmd_script(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 		     "comma separated output fields prepend with 'type:'. "
 		     "Valid types: hw,sw,trace,raw. "
 		     "Fields: comm,tid,pid,time,cpu,event,trace,ip,sym,dso,"
-		     "addr,symoff,period", parse_output_fields),
+		     "addr,symoff,period,flags", parse_output_fields),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
 		    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
 	OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/event.h b/tools/perf/util/event.h
index 7582d01..11c5c30 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/event.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/event.h
@@ -157,6 +157,8 @@ enum {
 	PERF_IP_FLAG_IN_TX		= 1ULL << 10,
 };
 
+#define PERF_IP_FLAG_CHARS "bcrosyiABEx"
+
 #define PERF_BRANCH_MASK		(\
 	PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH		|\
 	PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL		|\
-- 
1.9.1