FYI, we noticed the below changes on git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master commit cc87317726f851531ae8422e0c2d3d6e2d7b1955 ("mm: page_alloc: revert inadvertent !__GFP_FS retry behavior change") Before the commit, the page allocation failure is as follow (in prev_dmesg). [ 3.069031] BTRFS: selftest: Running space stealing from bitmap to extent [ 3.070243] BTRFS: selftest: Free space cache tests finished [ 3.070919] BTRFS: selftest: Running extent buffer operation tests [ 3.072111] BTRFS: selftest: Running btrfs_split_item tests [ 3.072840] BTRFS: selftest: Running find delalloc tests [ 3.295788] swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x50 [ 3.296315] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 4.0.0-rc1-00038-g39afb5e #4 [ 3.297033] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 3.297490] 00000000 00000000 4002bdd4 4158716c 00000001 4002bdfc 410c64f1 41719e60 [ 3.298218] 4001b304 00000000 00000050 4002bdf8 4158da0d 00000000 00000000 4002be80 [ 3.298929] 410c8331 00000050 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000050 4001b000 00000040 [ 3.299644] Call Trace: [ 3.299859] [<4158716c>] dump_stack+0x48/0x60 [ 3.300235] [<410c64f1>] warn_alloc_failed+0xa1/0xe0 [ 3.300640] [<4158da0d>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1d/0x30 [ 3.301070] [<410c8331>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x4d1/0x810 [ 3.301517] [<410c04e3>] pagecache_get_page+0xf3/0x1c0 [ 3.301957] [<4124ccf7>] btrfs_test_extent_io+0x67/0x660 [ 3.302401] [<4124c5cb>] ? btrfs_test_extent_buffer_operations+0x54b/0x6c0 [ 3.302966] [<4184109b>] ? debugfs_init+0x4e/0x4e [ 3.303360] [<41841192>] init_btrfs_fs+0xf7/0x172 [ 3.303750] [<41000472>] do_one_initcall+0xc2/0x1c0 [ 3.304155] [<41829462>] ? repair_env_string+0x12/0x54 [ 3.304566] [<41829400>] ? do_early_param+0x23/0x73 [ 3.304971] [<4104ca99>] ? parse_args+0x249/0x4e0 [ 3.305364] [<41829450>] ? do_early_param+0x73/0x73 [ 3.305767] [<41829bce>] kernel_init_freeable+0xe3/0x160 [ 3.306204] [<41829bce>] ? kernel_init_freeable+0xe3/0x160 [ 3.306632] [<41582b78>] kernel_init+0x8/0xc0 [ 3.307022] [<4158e281>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x21/0x30 [ 3.307455] [<41582b70>] ? rest_init+0xb0/0xb0 [ 3.307826] Mem-Info: [ 3.308024] Normal per-cpu: [ 3.308251] CPU 0: hi: 90, btch: 15 usd: 82 [ 3.308630] CPU 1: hi: 90, btch: 15 usd: 2 [ 3.309026] active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0 [ 3.309026] active_file:873 inactive_file:62554 isolated_file:0 [ 3.309026] unevictable:9425 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0 [ 3.309026] free:539 slab_reclaimable:0 slab_unreclaimable:0 [ 3.309026] mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0 bounce:0 [ 3.309026] free_cma:0 After the commit, the system hang at the same position (in .dmesg). [ 3.303002] BTRFS: selftest: Running btrfs free space cache tests [ 3.303636] BTRFS: selftest: Running extent only tests [ 3.304190] BTRFS: selftest: Running bitmap only tests [ 3.304726] BTRFS: selftest: Running bitmap and extent tests [ 3.305346] BTRFS: selftest: Running space stealing from bitmap to extent [ 3.306318] BTRFS: selftest: Free space cache tests finished [ 3.306881] BTRFS: selftest: Running extent buffer operation tests [ 3.307483] BTRFS: selftest: Running btrfs_split_item tests [ 3.308134] BTRFS: selftest: Running find delalloc tests BUG: kernel boot hang Elapsed time: 305 Thanks, Ying Huang