I've run across a regression from v4.11. If I boot a v4.12-rc1 or later kernel, make a large brd device and try to format it, it quickly slows down to a crawl and then the OOM killer kicks in. I ran a bisect and it landed here: commit f09a06a193d942a12c1a33c153388b3962222006 (HEAD, refs/bisect/bad) Author: Christoph Hellwig Date: Wed Apr 5 19:21:16 2017 +0200 brd: remove discard support It's just a in-driver reimplementation of writing zeroes to the pages, which fails if the discards aren't page aligned. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe I've been reproducing it in a VM with ~8G allocated to it: I have a modprobe.d file with this in it: options brd rd_nr=1 rd_size=1073741824 I then just: # modprobe brd # mkfs -t ext2 /dev/ram0 It keels over pretty quickly after that. My .config is attached. Cheers, -- Jeff Layton