From: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
To: Saravanan D <saravanand@crusoe.ai>, linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Cc: kbusch@kernel.org, hch@lst.de, sagi@grimberg.me, axboe@kernel.dk,
dwagner@suse.de, sgogte@purestorage.com, hare@kernel.org,
hare@suse.de, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, iyamahata@crusoe.ai,
kiyer@crusoe.ai, ganbalagane@crusoe.ai, sjpark@crusoe.ai,
bchen@crusoe.ai
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 2/2] nvme-tcp: allow setting per-queue io_cpu through sysfs
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 2026 17:10:45 +0530 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <16cf83a9-d147-4a4b-ae67-93ca07923f85@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <394e47d486979175bc5ebb94c789db8bfacb1736.1794015622.git.saravanand@crusoe.ai>
On 11/7/26 3:23 PM, Saravanan D wrote:
> nvme_tcp_set_queue_io_cpu() picks each queue's io_cpu at connect time
> as the least loaded CPU in the queue's blk-mq map group, and all socket
> work runs there for the connection's lifetime. This decision falls
> short when the host partitions its CPUs after connect time. On a 384
> cpu multi tenant host with 128 queue controllers, blk-mq folds three
> CPUs into every map group, some groups straddle two tenants' cpusets,
> and 9% of nvme_tcp_io_work executions ran outside the submitting VM's
> cpuset, seen by the neighbor as steal time.
>
> Expose the io_cpu in each I/O queue's directory
>
> /sys/class/nvme/nvmeX/queues/<qid>/io_cpu
>
> so a control plane that owns CPU placement can set it directly instead
> of relying on the driver's heuristic. The attribute accepts a decimal
> cpu number, -1 or "unbound". A user assignment, unbound included, is
> marked in the queue flags, persists across reconnects and is never
> reselected by the driver. The read-only managed attribute reports 1
> while io_cpu is driver managed and 0 once the user assigned it. The
> accounting of nvme_tcp_cpu_queues applies regardless of who set the
> io_cpu.
>
> A queue's directory is added once the connect time selection has set its
> io_cpu, so readers never see a placement that is about to change, and
> removed when the queue is freed, before it is torn down, so a sysfs
> store never runs on a freed queue. All io_cpu writes, from
> sysfs and from the driver, serialize with the accounting under
> nvme_tcp_cpu_queues_lock, while the I/O paths read io_cpu locklessly.
> The queue stop now clears NVME_TCP_Q_IO_CPU_SET under that lock, since a
> sysfs store may move io_cpu in between.
>
> nvme_tcp_free_queue() now clears NVME_TCP_Q_IO_CPU_SET and drops its
> count, because a queue can still be counted when it is freed. A sysfs
> store may have run after the queue stop, or the connect may have
> failed, and the setup error path frees such a queue without calling
> nvme_tcp_stop_queue(), where the count is normally dropped.
>
> Suggested-by: Sagi Grimberg<sagi@grimberg.me>
> Link:https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/13c160d0-0657-47ce-9a16-58d348267ab0@grimberg.me/
> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5-5 [Claude Code]
> Signed-off-by: Saravanan D<saravanand@crusoe.ai>
Looks good to me:
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-11-09 11:41 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-11-07 9:53 [PATCH v8 0/2] " Saravanan D
2026-11-07 9:53 ` [PATCH v8 1/2] nvme: add per-queue sysfs directories Saravanan D
2026-11-09 11:27 ` Nilay Shroff
2026-11-07 9:53 ` [PATCH v8 2/2] nvme-tcp: allow setting per-queue io_cpu through sysfs Saravanan D
2026-11-09 11:40 ` Nilay Shroff [this message]
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