Re: [PATCH net v4 04/15] xsk: freeze deferred pool teardown during system sleep

[netdev-bot+sashiko@kernel.org]

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- [High] Resume can hang forever when a netdev is unregistered from a
  device PM callback while an xsk pool release is waiting on the frozen…

--

xsk: freeze deferred pool teardown during system sleep

This patch moves the deferred xsk buffer pool release from system_wq to
system_freezable_wq. The goal is to stop ndo_bpf() from being called
while the device is suspended.

> diff --git a/net/xdp/xsk_buff_pool.c b/net/xdp/xsk_buff_pool.c
> index 9d2d94f1fb759..c58f56f24a9c7 100644
> --- a/net/xdp/xsk_buff_pool.c
> +++ b/net/xdp/xsk_buff_pool.c
> @@ -337,7 +337,10 @@ bool xp_put_pool(struct xsk_buff_pool *pool)
>  
>  	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pool->users)) {
>  		INIT_WORK(&pool->work, xp_release_deferred);
> -		schedule_work(&pool->work);
> +		/* Teardown calls ndo_bpf(), which may need powered hardware.
> +		 * RTNL alone does not exclude the device's system PM callbacks.
> +		 */
> +		queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &pool->work);

[Severity: High]
Can this hang system resume if the same netdev is unregistered from a PM
callback while this work is still queued on the frozen workqueue?

This work is now the only path to the dev_put() that balances the
dev_hold() in xp_assign_dev():

xp_release_deferred()
  xp_clear_dev()
    dev_put(netdev);

The final put can arrive after the workqueues are frozen:

- xsk_release() has already taken the socket off net->xdp.list with
  sk_del_node_init_rcu().

- xsk_destruct() -> xp_put_pool() runs from the SOCK_RCU_FREE callback
  once sk_wmem_alloc drains. That drain can happen when pending copy-mode
  TX skbs are freed via xsk_destruct_skb() -> sock_wfree(). Two ways this
  can happen are a driver freeing TX skbs in its suspend callback and a
  qdisc reset during unregister.

If this final put happens after freeze_workqueues_begin(), the work does
not run until thaw_workqueues(). For suspend-to-RAM that is
suspend_finish() -> suspend_thaw_processes(), which runs after
dpm_resume_end().

Now suppose a resume callback unregisters that same netdev:

usb_resume()
  unbind_marked_interfaces()
    usb_forced_unbind_intf()
      usbnet_disconnect()
        unregister_netdev()
          netdev_run_todo()
            netdev_wait_allrefs_any()

This path is taken when usb_resume_interface() sets needs_binding on a
reset-resume and the driver has no .reset_resume. Several usbnet drivers
lack one, for example dm9601, rndis_host, cdc_eem, cdc_subset and aqc111.

netdev_wait_allrefs_any() loops with no timeout:

- Its NETDEV_UNREGISTER rebroadcasts reach xsk_notifier(), but that only
  walks net->xdp.list, so it cannot find the released socket's pool.

- Its rcu_barrier() does not run frozen work.

The resume thread never reaches thaw_workqueues(), so the netdev
reference is never dropped. With system_wq the work would have run and
called dev_put().

Copy-mode pools also take the freezable path, even though
xp_disable_drv_zc() only calls ndo_bpf() when pool->umem->zc is set.

Would it work to defer only the driver ndo_bpf() teardown to the
freezable queue, and never the dev_put()? Another option might be to let
xsk_notifier() handle NETDEV_UNREGISTER for pools whose release is still
pending, for example by tracking them per netdev.

Separately, the commit message says:

    newly queued destruction waits until device resume

Is this accurate? As far as I can tell, the work waits until process
thaw, which comes after every device resume and complete callback has
finished.

>  		return true;
>  	}
>

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260926-submit-stmmac-reset-fixes-v1-v4-0-ec1c0250b3c9%40gmail.com