[PATCH] btrfs: reject zero num_stripes in the system chunk array

[Cheng Yongkang <teel4res@gmail.com>]

validate_sys_chunk_array() reads the on-disk num_stripes and passes it to
btrfs_chunk_item_size() to check that the chunk item fits in the system
chunk array.  btrfs_chunk_item_size() has ASSERT(num_stripes), and the
only num_stripes == 0 rejection is in btrfs_check_chunk_valid(), which is
called later.  A crafted superblock with a BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY entry
whose btrfs_chunk has num_stripes == 0 therefore trips the assertion
before the invalid chunk is rejected:

  assertion failed: num_stripes, in fs/btrfs/volumes.h:714
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/volumes.h:714!
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_validate_super+0x3ce7/0x4210
  Call Trace:
   open_ctree
   btrfs_get_tree
   vfs_get_tree
   do_new_mount

Commit 2a9bb78cfd36 ("btrfs: validate system chunk array at
btrfs_validate_super()") moved the validation out of
btrfs_read_sys_array(), which rejected num_stripes == 0 explicitly.
Reject zero stripes in validate_sys_chunk_array() before calling
btrfs_chunk_item_size(), so the crafted superblock is rejected with
-EUCLEAN before the assertion is evaluated.  open_ctree() turns the
validation failure into -EINVAL for the mount.

Fixes: 2a9bb78cfd36 ("btrfs: validate system chunk array at btrfs_validate_super()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Cheng Yongkang <teel4res@gmail.com>
---
 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c | 13 +++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index c628c50..920ca4b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -2389,6 +2389,19 @@ static int validate_sys_chunk_array(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
 		chunk = (struct btrfs_chunk *)(sb->sys_chunk_array + cur);
 		num_stripes = btrfs_stack_chunk_num_stripes(chunk);
+		/*
+		 * btrfs_chunk_item_size() cannot represent a chunk without
+		 * stripes; such a chunk is also invalid in the system chunk
+		 * array (system chunks are never remapped).  Check before
+		 * btrfs_chunk_item_size() so a crafted super block is rejected
+		 * with -EUCLEAN instead of tripping its ASSERT().
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(num_stripes == 0)) {
+			btrfs_err(fs_info,
+				  "invalid chunk num_stripes 0 in sys_array at offset %u",
+				  cur);
+			return -EUCLEAN;
+		}
 		if (unlikely(cur + btrfs_chunk_item_size(num_stripes) > sys_array_size))
 			goto short_read;
 		type = btrfs_stack_chunk_type(chunk);
-- 
2.34.1