Re: [PATCH] btrfs: reloc: unlink orphan reloc roots before dropping them

[Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>]

在 2026/3/10 18:24, ZhengYuan Huang 写道:
> clean_dirty_subvols() walks rc->dirty_subvol_roots during relocation
> recovery at mount time. That list can contain both normal subvolume
> roots and orphan relocation roots.
> 
> For normal subvolume roots, clean_dirty_subvols() first removes
> root->reloc_dirty_list from rc->dirty_subvol_roots and then drops the
> associated relocation tree. But for orphan relocation roots it directly
> calls btrfs_drop_snapshot(root, false, true) without unlinking
> root->reloc_dirty_list first.
> 
> This leaves a freed btrfs_root still linked in rc->dirty_subvol_roots.
> Later list_del_init() on a neighboring entry writes through that stale
> list node, triggering a slab-use-after-free in clean_dirty_subvols().

The analyze is correct.

[...]
> Fixes: 30d40577e322 ("btrfs: reloc: Also queue orphan reloc tree for cleanup to avoid BUG_ON()")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
> Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
> ---
> Root cause
> ==========

Tell your AI/LLM or whatever to listen to the feedback.

> clean_dirty_subvols() walks rc->dirty_subvol_roots, which can contain
> both normal subvolume roots and orphan relocation roots.
> 
> For normal roots, it first removes root->reloc_dirty_list from the list
> before dropping the related relocation tree. But for orphan relocation
> roots it calls btrfs_drop_snapshot(root, false, true) directly, without
> unlinking root->reloc_dirty_list first.
> 
> btrfs_drop_snapshot() can free the last reference to root via
> btrfs_put_root(), leaving a freed btrfs_root still linked in
> rc->dirty_subvol_roots. Later list_del_init() on a neighboring entry
> writes through that stale list node and triggers the slab-use-after-free.
> 
> Reproduction (v6.18, x86_64, KASAN)
> ===================================

This section is useless as commit message, and that's the only part that 
should be kept after the "---" line.

[...]
> 
> Fix
> ===
> Remove orphan relocation roots from rc->dirty_subvol_roots before
> calling btrfs_drop_snapshot() on them.
> 
> That restores the normal list lifetime rule:
>    unlink from external containers first,
>    then allow the final put/free to happen.
> 
> This is a minimal fix. Since both branches now call
> list_del_init(&root->reloc_dirty_list), it may be possible to move the
> unlink before the if/else and simplify the flow. I left that out here to
> avoid changing more than needed, but I can respin the patch that way if
> preferred.
> 
> KASAN reports
> =============

Put this important info into changelog, and this is not the first time I 
or other reviewing asking you to do it.

With all these fixed it looks good to me.

Thanks,
Qu