Re: [PATCH 2/2] perf: Add checks to prevent null ptr access

["Belgaumkar, Vinay" <vinay.belgaumkar@intel.com>]

On 9/15/2026 6:40 PM, Mi, Dapeng wrote:
> On 9/5/2026 2:16 AM, Vinay Belgaumkar wrote:
>> Sashiko recommended some additional checks to prevent null pointer
>> access. Check for revoked states inside perf_event_read_local(), as
>> the pmu event may have already been freed at this point. Add a null
> Could you please show where perf_event_read_local() could be called after
> the event is revoked?

perf_event_read_local() is only available to be called in the kernel 
context. So, BPF helpers can call it. This was the scenario outlined by 
Sashiko:

If CPU A calls perf_event_read_local(), disables interrupts, and locklessly
checks event->state, it can pass if the event state is
PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE.

Concurrently, if CPU B calls perf_pmu_unregister() which leads to
__pmu_detach_event(), it will not send an IPI to synchronize with CPU A
since the event is inactive. CPU B then sets event->state to
PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED and clears event->pmu to NULL.

When CPU A continues and calls __perf_event_read_cpu(event, event->cpu),
if the event has PERF_EV_CAP_READ_SCOPE, it will dereference
event->pmu->scope, which was just set to NULL by CPU B, causing a panic.

So, I think the scenario is- we have a regular perf session ongoing and 
a parallel session (through BPF) that tries to access the same counter.

>
> BTW, the prefix should be "perf/core:" instead of "perf:" by following
> current naming convention.

Sure.

Thanks,

Vinay.

>
> Thanks.
>
>
>> check inside __perf_event_read_cpu() as well before accessing the pmu
>> ptr.
>>
>> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Vinay Belgaumkar <vinay.belgaumkar@intel.com>
>> ---
>>   kernel/events/core.c | 12 +++++++++++-
>>   1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
>> index 7777e82aad5e..059f82f0cadd 100644
>> --- a/kernel/events/core.c
>> +++ b/kernel/events/core.c
>> @@ -4788,14 +4788,19 @@ static inline const struct cpumask *perf_scope_cpu_topology_cpumask(unsigned int
>>   
>>   static int __perf_event_read_cpu(struct perf_event *event, int event_cpu)
>>   {
>> +	struct pmu *pmu = READ_ONCE(event->pmu);
>>   	int local_cpu = smp_processor_id();
>>   	u16 local_pkg, event_pkg;
>>   
>>   	if ((unsigned)event_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
>>   		return event_cpu;
>>   
>> +	if (!pmu)
>> +		return -ENODEV;
>> +
>>   	if (event->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_READ_SCOPE) {
>> -		const struct cpumask *cpumask = perf_scope_cpu_topology_cpumask(event->pmu->scope, event_cpu);
>> +		const struct cpumask *cpumask = perf_scope_cpu_topology_cpumask(pmu->scope,
>> +										event_cpu);
>>   
>>   		if (cpumask && cpumask_test_cpu(local_cpu, cpumask))
>>   			return local_cpu;
>> @@ -4917,6 +4922,11 @@ int perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event, u64 *value,
>>   		goto out;
>>   	}
>>   
>> +	if (READ_ONCE(event->state) <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) {
>> +		ret = -ENODEV;
>> +		goto out;
>> +	}
>> +
>>   	/*
>>   	 * Get the event CPU numbers, and adjust them to local if the event is
>>   	 * a per-package event that can be read locally