From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from mta0.migadu.com (out-187.mta0.migadu.com [91.218.175.187]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 20A7F35AC3F for ; Thu, 17 Sep 2026 01:11:31 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=91.218.175.187 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1789607495; cv=none; b=AtKlhsv4lvP7t38bDm8LGVpU1CLB6DDxVWeYqU52eqLlhmRHjxgvKcx9iZh4ipr/cat/kPXOOf6csmg3XUHEP5dUvnlfvrBsFwBUPiT25ksfOwL9wStFsZz/xyZAfbV9G7A+8gcVyu78JsksbT2DQJZBJ9Hbb0HylDNZGE3/DeE= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1789607495; c=relaxed/simple; bh=P9osztPS/w56p8S5ChVkJvqYNJdgBwmiJ78Pt9GIkFw=; h=Message-ID:Date:MIME-Version:Subject:To:Cc:References:From: In-Reply-To:Content-Type; b=L1rnqLI7PgvuDdxjEkQ5IuuudqohwN5lGoAHCDtJXTs0npRVs6P/tlUtFt7o6eyAaZNEJ/dyiK0umM/v+VWJcAzWdaz7q5wAoVX+O1Up+P4D1vy1g5uIGdWsvt/n+YhXPEYM/rz6/2vgYMWm3Rh/M8gS5LGm5IG3xJARH1FDhFU= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.dev; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=linux.dev; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linux.dev header.i=@linux.dev header.b=tcgYrEyQ; arc=none smtp.client-ip=91.218.175.187 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.dev Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=linux.dev Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linux.dev header.i=@linux.dev header.b="tcgYrEyQ" X-Envelope-To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha256; bh=P9osztPS/w56p8S5ChVkJvqYNJdgBwmiJ78Pt9GIkFw=; c=simple/simple; d=linux.dev; h=from:to:subject:date:message-id:mime-version:content-type; s=key1; t=1789607489; v=1; x=1790212289; b=tcgYrEyQBicp8cfhe0A5aEsa8zlDiEOciMOZOaO6W2EGB+zhzvo5s8MPuP7lfta/DHBStWhV r4PT6ENfRG3WMesbwoF8kWhLgQiSKjihMAxqdezHGd4BHBveTMHVDO0LoZTjjMO3l4S2Xo62blB qTHzHm5pApIff0exspDOYh3w= X-Envelope-To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Received: by smtp.migadu.com with ESMTPS id d5848c4447c400b0; Thu, 17 Sep 2026 01:11:29 +0000 X-Mizu-Trace-ID: d5848c4447c400b0 X-Migadu-Flow: FLOW_OUT Message-ID: <1dff448c-9cbe-4276-bca1-d91283b0c7b4@linux.dev> Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2026 09:12:18 +0800 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: [PATCH v10 2/6] alloc_tag: clean up the populate failure path To: Suren Baghdasaryan , "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" , "Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)" Cc: Luis Chamberlain , Petr Pavlu , Daniel Gomez , Sami Tolvanen , Aaron Tomlin , Kent Overstreet , Andrew Morton , linux-modules@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Sashiko , stable@vger.kernel.org References: <20260915070001.113559-1-hao.ge@linux.dev> <20260915070001.113559-3-hao.ge@linux.dev> <60642a7f-2949-428a-8290-40d69c989a77@linux.dev> Content-Language: en-US From: Hao Ge In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Hi Suren On 2026/9/17 03:07, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote: > On Wed, Sep 16, 2026 at 9:31 AM Suren Baghdasaryan wrote: >> >> On Tue, Sep 15, 2026 at 11:00 PM Hao Ge wrote: >>> >>> Hi Suren >>> >>> Thanks for you review. >>> >>> On 2026/9/16 05:09, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote: >>>> On Mon, Sep 14, 2026 at 11:59 PM Hao Ge wrote: >>>>> >>>>> The reservation is already stored in the maple tree when >>>>> vm_module_tags_populate() fails. A failed load never unloads the >>>>> module, so nothing releases the entry. Release it and roll >>>>> module_tags.size back. Without the rollback a concurrent load that >>>>> already passed needs_section_mem() can reuse the freed gap, skip >>>>> vm_module_tags_populate() and write to unmapped memory. >>>>> >>>>> vmap_pages_range() may have installed some PTEs before failing. A >>>>> retry to populate the same range would BUG on them, so undo them, >>>>> but only if vmap actually ran. >>>>> >>>>> Fixes: 4835f747d3ed ("alloc_tag: support for page allocation tag compression") >>>>> Fixes: 0f9b685626da ("alloc_tag: populate memory for module tags as needed") >>>> >>>> If a patch fixes two other patches, it likely needs to be split so >>>> that each part fixes one patch only. But read on please. I'm not sure >>>> if one of the fixes is correct. >>>> >>> >>> Kept them in one patch because they only make sense together. >>> >>> After a failed populate the reservation is released and the >>> size rolled back, so the next load takes the same gap and calls >>> vm_module_tags_populate() again, and that retry would trip over >>> the PTEs the failed vmap left behind. >>> >>> Without the rollback a load that already passed needs_section_mem() >>> just reuses the gap, skips populate and writes to unmapped memory. >>> So splitting them leaves each half broken. >> >> Yeah, that's why I think vmap_pages_range() cleanup should be a >> completely separate patch with vmap_pages_range() doing cleanup >> itself. >> I think I get where you're coming from now. Thanks for taking the time to explain. >>> >>>>> Reported-by: Sashiko >>>>> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org >>>>> Signed-off-by: Hao Ge >>>>> --- >>>>> mm/alloc_tag.c | 10 ++++++++++ >>>>> 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) >>>>> >>>>> diff --git a/mm/alloc_tag.c b/mm/alloc_tag.c >>>>> index 2070e682fe10..95ddf5b743d0 100644 >>>>> --- a/mm/alloc_tag.c >>>>> +++ b/mm/alloc_tag.c >>>>> @@ -804,6 +804,13 @@ static int vm_module_tags_populate(void) >>>>> next_page, PAGE_SHIFT) < 0) { >>>>> release_pages_arg arg = { .pages = next_page }; >>>>> >>>>> + /* >>>>> + * vmap_pages_range() only runs once all pages were >>>>> + * allocated, and it may have installed some mappings >>>>> + * before failing. Undo them. >>>> >>>> If vmap_pages_range() failed to map the range, why should we need to >>>> undo it? If it indeed leaves some partial mapping when failing then I >>>> would argue that vmap_pages_range() should be undoing these partial >>>> mappings itself before returning the error. >>>> >>> Yeah it does - none of the paths under vmap_pages_range() undo themselves on error. >> >> Hmm. I wonder if this behavior is intentional or requires a fix. The >> only possible reason I can think of is performance but I can't imagine >> a failure to map is a performance-critical case. >> >> +David Hildenbrand (Red Hat), +Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) what do you > > Huh, my gmail thinks you are still at your previous companies :) > I manually fixed it on the mailing list for this thread. >> guys think? Shouldn't vmap_pages_range() undo its possible partial >> mapping when it fails? >> >> >>> pcpu_map_pages does perform cleanup on its own as well. There may be other similar sites. >>> https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v7.3-rc3/source/mm/percpu-vm.c#L255 >>> so I did the same here. >>> >>> If we really want vmap_pages_range() to handle this cleanup internally, I believe that would >>> be a relatively large change, and we would need to consider many more cases. So I think we keep >>> the current behaviour for now. >> >> Yeah, I understand it would require a deeper cut but if that's the >> right way to handle this we might as well do that. Let's see what MM >> folks think. >> Sounds good to me. Let's wait and hear what the MM folks say. Thanks Best Regards Hao >>> >>> Thanks >>> Best Regards >>> Hao >>> >>>>> + */ >>>>> + if (nr == more_pages) >>>>> + vunmap_range(phys_end, phys_end + (nr << PAGE_SHIFT)); >>>>> /* Clean up and error out */ >>>>> release_pages(arg, nr); >>>>> return -ENOMEM; >>>>> @@ -947,6 +954,7 @@ static void *reserve_module_tags(struct module *mod, unsigned long size, >>>>> return ret; >>>>> >>>>> if (module_tags.size < offset + size) { >>>>> + unsigned long prev_size = module_tags.size; >>>>> int grow_res; >>>>> >>>>> module_tags.size = offset + size; >>>>> @@ -961,6 +969,8 @@ static void *reserve_module_tags(struct module *mod, unsigned long size, >>>>> shutdown_mem_profiling(true); >>>>> pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for allocation tags in the module %s. Memory allocation profiling is disabled!\n", >>>>> mod->name); >>>>> + release_module_tags(mod, false); >>>>> + module_tags.size = prev_size; >>>> >>>> Yes, this one is a valid fix. It fixes 0f9b685626da commit. >>>> >>>>> return ERR_PTR(grow_res); >>>>> } >>>>> } >>>>> -- >>>>> 2.25.1 >>>>>