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From: "Chuck Wolber" <chuck@wolber.net>
To: "Sasha Levin" <sashal@kernel.org>,
	"Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, "Bill Wendling" <morbo@google.com>,
	"Justin Stitt" <justinstitt@google.com>,
	llvm@lists.linux.dev, "Marco Elver" <elver@google.com>,
	"Masami Hiramatsu" <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
	"Miguel Ojeda" <ojeda@kernel.org>,
	"Nathan Chancellor" <nathan@kernel.org>,
	"Nick Desaulniers" <ndesaulniers@google.com>,
	"Thomas Gleixner" <tglx@kernel.org>,
	wentaoz5@illinois.edu, chuck.wolber@boeing.com,
	"Josh Poimboeuf" <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 04/20] compiler_types.h: Don't instrument __always_inline functions for coverage
Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2026 05:49:24 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1f0ca403-551f-48c5-8e5b-1e07d3227f34@app.fastmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261028164556.1610305-1-sashal@kernel.org>

On Wed, Oct 28, 2026, at 4:45 PM, Sasha Levin wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 28, 2026 at 02:51:40PM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>>This is pretty vile. But also, since people were trying to use MC/DC
>>for validation efforts and the like, how does this impact them? If I
>>understand correctly their previous emails on the topic, this means
>>they have to go manually audit every single __always_inline function.
>
> Yes, the __always_inline helpers join noinstr code as something that
> has to be justified separately rather than covered by tests. Steve's
> answer to your noinstr question in 2024 [1] was that this is workable
> as long as the number of distinct categories stays small, and this
> adds one (556 functions and 445 MC/DC conditions for the config in the
> changelog).
>
> Chuck, Steve, does that match what you'd expect on your side?

Yes, this is correct.

And "small" is a relative term that should not be a factor that holds
back this patchset. Perfect is the enemy of good and we can always
improve on the level of coverage over time.


>>Still, I'm left wondering if these tools should be fixed. For
>>instance, while the front-end emits this instrumentation, the backend
>>could easily remove it again when it finds itself in the context of a
>>noinstr function after inlining.
>
> Yup, we should do that. Both GCC and Clang add the counters before
> inlining and let always_inline win over the attribute mismatch, so
> neither can do it today. We can look at improving them, but it's
> probably outside of what this series can do.

Agreed. This is a good example of how the level of coverage can be
improved.


..Ch:W..

  reply	other threads:[~2026-10-29  5:49 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 30+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-28 11:59 [RFC PATCH 00/20] Unify code coverage and add Clang source-based coverage with MC/DC Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 11:59 ` [RFC PATCH 01/20] coverage: move gcov and kcov under kernel/coverage/ Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 11:59 ` [RFC PATCH 02/20] kbuild: unify static coverage instrumentation as COVERAGE_PROFILE Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 11:59 ` [RFC PATCH 03/20] coverage: add a common debugfs interface Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 11:59 ` [RFC PATCH 04/20] compiler_types.h: Don't instrument __always_inline functions for coverage Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 13:51   ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-10-28 14:01     ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-10-28 16:45       ` Sasha Levin
2026-10-29  5:49         ` Chuck Wolber [this message]
2026-10-28 11:59 ` [RFC PATCH 05/20] context_tracking: Always inline the empty stubs called from noinstr code Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 13:52   ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-10-28 11:59 ` [RFC PATCH 06/20] lockdep: " Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 11:59 ` [RFC PATCH 07/20] perf: Always inline the empty perf_lopwr_cb() stub Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 11:59 ` [RFC PATCH 08/20] rseq: Always inline the empty rseq_note_user_irq_entry() stub Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 11:59 ` [RFC PATCH 09/20] x86: Always inline empty stubs called from noinstr code Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 11:59 ` [RFC PATCH 10/20] x86/sev: Use non-instrumented bitops in the GHCB accessors Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 11:59 ` [RFC PATCH 11/20] objtool: Detect code coverage instrumentation in noinstr code Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 14:11   ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-10-28 16:45     ` Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 11:59 ` [RFC PATCH 12/20] x86/sev: Stop excluding noinstr.o from code coverage Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 11:59 ` [RFC PATCH 13/20] x86/entry: Stop excluding the entry code from KCOV Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 11:59 ` [RFC PATCH 14/20] coverage: add Clang's source-based code coverage Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 11:59 ` [RFC PATCH 15/20] x86: Enable " Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 11:59 ` [RFC PATCH 16/20] coverage: add MC/DC measurement Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 19:14   ` Nathan Chancellor
2026-10-28 20:39     ` Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 11:59 ` [RFC PATCH 17/20] gcov: fix gcov_info_add() merge semantics for IOR counters Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 11:59 ` [RFC PATCH 18/20] kconfig: add CC_HAS_CONDITION_COVERAGE for MC/DC support detection Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 11:59 ` [RFC PATCH 19/20] gcov: add MC/DC condition coverage support Sasha Levin
2026-10-28 11:59 ` [RFC PATCH 20/20] Documentation: dev-tools: document the common code coverage interface Sasha Levin

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