I have a question regarding user-level USB device drivers. The project I'm thinking about is gphoto2. I'm posting it here because at least part of the solution lies in usbdevfs I think. The problem is this: How can a user-level USB device driver do its job while running as a non-root 'console' user, with minimal (preferrably no) intervention from the sysadmin? By 'console' user, I am talking about the users that pam_console will recognise as being on the console. The closest solution at the moment seems to be: mount /proc/bus/usb group-writable and group-owned by 'usb', and add users that can use USB devices to group 'usb'. This has the following problems: - sysadmin needs to add any potential console users to the 'usb' group first, - those users are then in the usb group even when not at the console. An idea in my head is to have a pam module that, for console users, mounts -tusbdevfs none /somewhere/usb-bus/$LOGNAME with user ownership on login and dismounts it on logout, but I don't know if that is feasible. Does anyone know if this problem has already been solved, or else can they think of a solution? Thanks, Tim. */