request_firmware() hotplug interface: ------------------------------------ Why: --- Today, the most extended way to use firmware in the Linux kernel is linking it statically in a header file. Which has political and technical issues: 1) Some firmware is not legal to redistribute. 2) The firmware occupies memory permanently, even though it often is just used once. 3) Some people, like the Debian crowd, don't consider some firmware free enough and remove entire drivers (e.g.: keyspan). Notes: ----- - Why OPTIONALLY caching the firmware in-kernel may be a good idea sometimes: - If the device that needs the firmware is needed to access the filesystem. When upon some error the device has to be reset and the firmware reloaded, it won't be possible to get it from userspace. e.g.: - A diskless client with a network card that needs firmware. - The filesystem is stored in a disk behind an scsi device that needs firmware. - On embedded systems (like install floppies) where there is no userspace hotplug support, 'cp firmware_file /firmware/' can be handy. And the same device can be needed to access the filesystem or not depending on the setup, so I think that the choice on what firmware to cache should be left to userspace. - Why register_firmware()+__init can be useful: - For boot devices needing firmware. - To make the transition easier: The firmware can be declared __init and register_firmware() called on module_init. Then the firmware is warranted to be there even if "firmware hotplug userspace" is not there jet or it doesn't jet provide the needed firmware. Once the firmware is widely available in userspace, it can be removed from the kernel. Or made optional (CONFIG_.*_FIRMWARE). In either case, if firmware hotplug support is there, it can move the firmware out of kernel memory into the real filesystem for later usage (like the provided hotplug scripts do).