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Date: Wed, 1 Jun 2005 10:18:10 +0200
From: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
To: Rene Herman <rene.herman@keyaccess.nl>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>,
       Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: External USB2 HDD affects speed hda
Message-ID: <20050601081810.GA23114@elf.ucw.cz>
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On Út 31-05-05 01:21:37, Rene Herman wrote:
> Hi Bartlomiej.
> 
> My Maxtor 6Y120P0 on AMD756 (UDMA66) normally gives me 50 MB/s according 
> to hdparm -t:
> 
> ===
> # hdparm -t /dev/hda
> 
> /dev/hda:
>  Timing buffered disk reads:  152 MB in  3.01 seconds =  50.57 MB/sec
> ===
> 
> However, the second I switch on my external USB2 drive (Western Digital 
> Essential 160G, connected via a PCI card USB2 controller, on a private IRQ):
> 
> ===
> usb 1-3: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 3
> scsi0 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
> usb-storage: device found at 3
> usb-storage: waiting for device to settle before scanning
>   Vendor: WD        Model: 1600BB External   Rev: 0412
>   Type:   Direct-Access                      ANSI SCSI revision: 00
> SCSI device sda: 312581808 512-byte hdwr sectors (160042 MB)
> sda: assuming drive cache: write through
> SCSI device sda: 312581808 512-byte hdwr sectors (160042 MB)
> sda: assuming drive cache: write through
>  sda: sda1 sda2
> Attached scsi disk sda at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
> usb-storage: device scan complete
> ===
> 
> the hdparm -t result drops down to 42MB/s:
> 
> ===
> # hdparm -t /dev/hda
> 
> /dev/hda:
>  Timing buffered disk reads:  130 MB in  3.04 seconds =  42.77 MB/sec
> ===
> 
> Switching the USB2 HDD off again does not work to bring back the 50 MB/s:
> 
> ===
> # eject sda
> # hdparm -t /dev/hda
> 
> /dev/hda:
>  Timing buffered disk reads:  128 MB in  3.01 seconds =  42.57 MB/sec
> 
> [ push button ]
> 
> usb 1-3: USB disconnect, address 3
> 
> # hdparm -t /dev/hda
> 
> /dev/hda:
>  Timing buffered disk reads:  130 MB in  3.04 seconds =  42.73 MB/sec
> ===
> 
> After a reboot, it's 50 MB/s again. Any idea what this is?
> 
> The USB HDD is not firing interrupts or anything. It just sits idle. 
> Fully repeatable on 2.6.11.11 and 2.6.12-rc5.

USB controller generating extra DMA load? Try rmmoding usb to see if
it goes away.
								Pavel