Hi, I see a kernel bug with kernel 2.6.10. Hardware is UP Pentium 4 CPU 2.40GHz, output from lspci is attached. This all happens on customers machines, so I am unable to easily switch to a newer kernel version, sorry. Everry few hours the machines deadlocks with the following messages: <3>scheduling while atomic: swapper/0x00000100/0 <4> [] dump_stack+0x1e/0x20 <4> [] schedule+0x458/0x510 <4> [] cpu_idle+0x1c/0x50 <4> [] rest_init+0x26/0x30 <4> [] start_kernel+0x1ba/0x200 <4> [] L6+0x0/0x2 It seemed quite clear what happened here, so I started to search for the missing unlock in some error path, which was a quite daunting task. So I modified the kernel in order to find out the code which called local_bh_disable() before this all happened. Patch is attached. This is the output: <3>scheduling while atomic: swapper/0x00000100/0 <4>bh_users: c011b499 <4>bh_users: 00000000 <4> [] dump_stack+0x1e/0x20 <4> [] schedule+0x458/0x510 <4> [] cpu_idle+0x1c/0x50 <4> [] rest_init+0x26/0x30 <4> [] start_kernel+0x1ba/0x200 <4> [] L6+0x0/0x2 c01b499 is an address from __do_softirq. And this is the point I do not understand currently. Note that the kernel is patched with some very intrusive patches like LKCD, KDB and Xen 2. So I will disable all but KDB and see what happens. /holger --