[PATCH 24/45] CacheFiles: Add a hook to write a single page of data to an inode [ver #41]

[David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>]

Add an address space operation to write one single page of data to an inode at
a page-aligned location (thus permitting the implementation to be highly
optimised).  The data source is a single page.

This is used by CacheFiles to store the contents of netfs pages into their
backing file pages.

Supply a generic implementation for this that uses the write_begin() and
write_end() address_space operations to bind a copy directly into the page
cache.

Hook the Ext2 and Ext3 operations to the generic implementation.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---

 fs/ext2/inode.c    |    2 ++
 fs/ext3/inode.c    |    3 +++
 include/linux/fs.h |    7 ++++++
 mm/filemap.c       |   61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)


diff --git a/fs/ext2/inode.c b/fs/ext2/inode.c
index 7658b33..5c395a8 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/inode.c
@@ -818,6 +818,8 @@ const struct address_space_operations ext2_nobh_aops = {
 	.direct_IO		= ext2_direct_IO,
 	.writepages		= ext2_writepages,
 	.migratepage		= buffer_migrate_page,
+	.write_one_page		= generic_file_buffered_write_one_page,
+	.write_one_page		= generic_file_buffered_write_one_page,
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/ext3/inode.c b/fs/ext3/inode.c
index 10c4c19..16dd588 100644
--- a/fs/ext3/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext3/inode.c
@@ -1794,6 +1794,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operations ext3_ordered_aops = {
 	.direct_IO		= ext3_direct_IO,
 	.migratepage		= buffer_migrate_page,
 	.is_partially_uptodate  = block_is_partially_uptodate,
+	.write_one_page		= generic_file_buffered_write_one_page,
 };
 
 static const struct address_space_operations ext3_writeback_aops = {
@@ -1809,6 +1810,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operations ext3_writeback_aops = {
 	.direct_IO		= ext3_direct_IO,
 	.migratepage		= buffer_migrate_page,
 	.is_partially_uptodate  = block_is_partially_uptodate,
+	.write_one_page		= generic_file_buffered_write_one_page,
 };
 
 static const struct address_space_operations ext3_journalled_aops = {
@@ -1823,6 +1825,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operations ext3_journalled_aops = {
 	.invalidatepage		= ext3_invalidatepage,
 	.releasepage		= ext3_releasepage,
 	.is_partially_uptodate  = block_is_partially_uptodate,
+	.write_one_page		= generic_file_buffered_write_one_page,
 };
 
 void ext3_set_aops(struct inode *inode)
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index c0fb6d8..7c34c2a 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -511,6 +511,11 @@ struct address_space_operations {
 	int (*launder_page) (struct page *);
 	int (*is_partially_uptodate) (struct page *, read_descriptor_t *,
 					unsigned long);
+
+	/* write the contents of the source page over the page at the specified
+	 * index in the target address space (the source page does not need to
+	 * be related to the target address space) */
+	int (*write_one_page)(struct address_space *, pgoff_t, struct page *);
 };
 
 /*
@@ -1934,6 +1939,8 @@ extern ssize_t generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
 		unsigned long *, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, size_t);
 extern ssize_t generic_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
 		unsigned long, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, ssize_t);
+extern int generic_file_buffered_write_one_page(struct address_space *,
+						pgoff_t, struct page *);
 extern ssize_t do_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
 extern ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
 extern int generic_segment_checks(const struct iovec *iov,
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 70e80dc..16b3c40 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -2309,6 +2309,67 @@ generic_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_buffered_write);
 
+/**
+ * generic_file_buffered_write_one_page - Write a single page of data to an
+ *	inode
+ * @mapping - The address space of the target inode
+ * @index - The target page in the target inode to fill
+ * @source - The data to write into the target page
+ *
+ * Write the data from the source page to the page in the nominated address
+ * space at the @index specified.  Note that the file will not be extended if
+ * the page crosses the EOF marker, in which case only the first part of the
+ * page will be written.
+ *
+ * The @source page does not need to have any association with the file or the
+ * target page offset.
+ */
+int generic_file_buffered_write_one_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+					 pgoff_t index,
+					 struct page *source)
+{
+	const struct address_space_operations *a_ops = mapping->a_ops;
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned len;
+	loff_t isize, pos;
+	void *fsdata;
+	int ret;
+
+	pos = index;
+	pos <<= PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+	len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	isize = i_size_read(mapping->host);
+	if ((isize >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) == index)
+		len = isize & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+
+	ret = pagecache_write_begin(NULL, mapping, pos, len,
+				    AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, &page, &fsdata);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto sync;
+
+	copy_highpage(page, source);
+
+	ret = pagecache_write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, len, len, page, fsdata);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto sync;
+
+	balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
+	cond_resched();
+
+sync:
+	/* the caller must handle O_SYNC themselves, but we handle S_SYNC and
+	 * MS_SYNCHRONOUS here */
+	if (unlikely(IS_SYNC(mapping->host)) && !a_ops->writepage)
+		ret = generic_osync_inode(mapping->host, mapping,
+					     OSYNC_METADATA | OSYNC_DATA);
+
+	/* the caller must handle O_DIRECT for themselves */
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_buffered_write_one_page);
+
 static ssize_t
 __generic_file_aio_write_nolock(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 				unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos)