> one option is to allow the page to be mapped, but only as > non-executable... in DOS that memory isn't where code lives anyway... Bad idea. My exploit (and many other null ptr dereference exploits) still will work with a non-executable NULL mapping. The exploit I released was different from the one I did in 2007 in that in 2007 I abused a function pointer in the structure that was being pointed to and located at NULL. In this case, no function pointers were used at all in the structure being pointed to. I turned a 'trojaned data' situation into an arbitrary OR of 0x1 and then into arbitrary code execution. For instance, if I targeted the 3rd byte in the mmap file_operation fptr, that would have given me a target userland address of 0x10000. If I targeted the 4th byte, it would have given me 0x1000000, neither of which fall under mmap_min_addr protection Furthermore, without an actual NX implementation enforcing the lack of PROT_EXEC, the kernel will execute in the region just fine. -Brad