Re: [RFC][PATCH 2/7] kref: Add kref_read()

[Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>]

On Wed, Nov 16, 2016 at 12:08:52PM -0800, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:

> I prefer to avoid 'fixing' things that are not broken.
> Note, prog->aux->refcnt already has explicit checks for overflow.
> locked_vm is used for resource accounting and not refcnt,
> so I don't see issues there either.

The idea is to use something along the lines of:

  http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161115104608.GH3142@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net

for all refcounts in the kernel.

Also note that your:

struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i)
{
        if (atomic_add_return(i, &prog->aux->refcnt) > BPF_MAX_REFCNT) {
                atomic_sub(i, &prog->aux->refcnt);
                return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
        }
        return prog;
}

is actually broken in the face of an actual overflow. Suppose @i is big
enough to wrap refcnt into negative space.

Also, the current sentiment is to strongly discourage add/sub operations
for refcounts.