Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] perf: kretprobes: offset from reloc_sym if kernel supports it

[Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>]

On Sat, 4 Mar 2017 09:49:11 +0900
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> wrote:

> On Thu,  2 Mar 2017 23:25:06 +0530
> "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> 
> > We indicate support for accepting sym+offset with kretprobes through a
> > line in ftrace README. Parse the same to identify support and choose the
> > appropriate format for kprobe_events.
> 
> Could you give us an example of this change here? :)
> for example, comment of commit 613f050d68a8 .
> 
> I think the code is OK, but we need actual example of result.

Hi Naveen,

I've tried following commands

$ grep "[Tt] user_read$" /proc/kallsyms  
0000000000000000 T user_read
0000000000000000 t user_read
$ sudo ./perf probe -D user_read%return
r:probe/user_read _text+3539616
r:probe/user_read_1 _text+3653408

OK, looks good. However, when I set the retprobes, I got an error.

$ sudo ./perf probe -a user_read%return
Failed to write event: Invalid argument
  Error: Failed to add events.

And kernel rejected that.

$ dmesg -k | tail -n 1
[  850.315068] Given offset is not valid for return probe.

Hmm, curious..

I tried normal probes

$ sudo ./perf probe -D user_read
p:probe/user_read _text+3539616
p:probe/user_read_1 _text+3653408
$ sudo ./perf probe -a user_read
Added new events:
  probe:user_read      (on user_read)
  probe:user_read_1    (on user_read)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

	perf record -e probe:user_read_1 -aR sleep 1

It works!

$ sudo ./perf probe -l
  probe:user_read      (on user_read@security/keys/user_defined.c)
  probe:user_read_1    (on user_read@selinux/ss/policydb.c)
$ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list
ffffffff9237bf20  k  user_read+0x0    [DISABLED][FTRACE]
ffffffff923602a0  k  user_read+0x0    [DISABLED][FTRACE]

So, the both "_text+3539616" and "_text+3653408" are correctly located
on the entry address of user_read functions. It seems kernel-side
symbol+offset check is wrong.

Thank you,


> 
> Thanks,
> 
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > ---
> >  tools/perf/util/probe-event.c | 12 +++++-------
> >  tools/perf/util/probe-file.c  |  7 +++++++
> >  tools/perf/util/probe-file.h  |  1 +
> >  3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
> > index 35f5b7b7715c..faf5789902f5 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
> > @@ -757,7 +757,9 @@ post_process_kernel_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
> > -		if (!tevs[i].point.address || tevs[i].point.retprobe)
> > +		if (!tevs[i].point.address)
> > +			continue;
> > +		if (tevs[i].point.retprobe && !kretprobe_offset_is_supported())
> >  			continue;
> >  		/* If we found a wrong one, mark it by NULL symbol */
> >  		if (kprobe_warn_out_range(tevs[i].point.symbol,
> > @@ -1528,11 +1530,6 @@ static int parse_perf_probe_point(char *arg, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
> >  		return -EINVAL;
> >  	}
> >  
> > -	if (pp->retprobe && !pp->function) {
> > -		semantic_error("Return probe requires an entry function.\n");
> > -		return -EINVAL;
> > -	}
> > -
> >  	if ((pp->offset || pp->line || pp->lazy_line) && pp->retprobe) {
> >  		semantic_error("Offset/Line/Lazy pattern can't be used with "
> >  			       "return probe.\n");
> > @@ -2841,7 +2838,8 @@ static int find_probe_trace_events_from_map(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	/* Note that the symbols in the kmodule are not relocated */
> > -	if (!pev->uprobes && !pp->retprobe && !pev->target) {
> > +	if (!pev->uprobes && !pev->target &&
> > +			(!pp->retprobe || kretprobe_offset_is_supported())) {
> >  		reloc_sym = kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym();
> >  		if (!reloc_sym) {
> >  			pr_warning("Relocated base symbol is not found!\n");
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c
> > index 8a219cd831b7..1542cd0d6799 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c
> > @@ -879,6 +879,7 @@ int probe_cache__show_all_caches(struct strfilter *filter)
> >  
> >  enum ftrace_readme {
> >  	FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X = 0,
> > +	FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET,
> >  	FTRACE_README_END,
> >  };
> >  
> > @@ -889,6 +890,7 @@ static struct {
> >  #define DEFINE_TYPE(idx, pat)			\
> >  	[idx] = {.pattern = pat, .avail = false}
> >  	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X, "*type: * x8/16/32/64,*"),
> > +	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET, "*place (kretprobe): *"),
> >  };
> >  
> >  static bool scan_ftrace_readme(enum ftrace_readme type)
> > @@ -939,3 +941,8 @@ bool probe_type_is_available(enum probe_type type)
> >  
> >  	return true;
> >  }
> > +
> > +bool kretprobe_offset_is_supported(void)
> > +{
> > +	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET);
> > +}
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h
> > index a17a82eff8a0..dbf95a00864a 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h
> > @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ struct probe_cache_entry *probe_cache__find_by_name(struct probe_cache *pcache,
> >  					const char *group, const char *event);
> >  int probe_cache__show_all_caches(struct strfilter *filter);
> >  bool probe_type_is_available(enum probe_type type);
> > +bool kretprobe_offset_is_supported(void);
> >  #else	/* ! HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT */
> >  static inline struct probe_cache *probe_cache__new(const char *tgt __maybe_unused)
> >  {
> > -- 
> > 2.11.1
> > 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>


-- 
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>