[PATCH v2] sched/fair: WARN and refuse to set buddy when !se->on_rq

[Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>]

If we set a next or last buddy for a se that is not on_rq, we will
end up taking a NULL pointer dereference in wakeup_preempt_entity
via pick_next_task_fair.

Detect when we would be about to do that, throw a warning and
then refuse to actually set it.

This has been suggested at least twice[0][1]: just do it.

[0] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=146651668921468&w=2
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/6/16/663

Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>

---

I recently had to debug a problem with these (we hadn't backported
Konstantin's patches in this area) and this would have saved a lot
of time/pain.

v2: use SCHED_WARN_ON to restrict when the test is run. This is a
    macro for WARN_ON_ONCE, which is convenient.
---
 kernel/sched/fair.c | 10 ++++++++--
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index d71109321841..44b94cfe02cb 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -6168,8 +6168,11 @@ static void set_last_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
 	if (entity_is_task(se) && unlikely(task_of(se)->policy == SCHED_IDLE))
 		return;
 
-	for_each_sched_entity(se)
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		if (SCHED_WARN_ON(!se->on_rq))
+			return;
 		cfs_rq_of(se)->last = se;
+	}
 }
 
 static void set_next_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
@@ -6177,8 +6180,11 @@ static void set_next_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
 	if (entity_is_task(se) && unlikely(task_of(se)->policy == SCHED_IDLE))
 		return;
 
-	for_each_sched_entity(se)
+	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+		if (SCHED_WARN_ON(!se->on_rq))
+			return;
 		cfs_rq_of(se)->next = se;
+	}
 }
 
 static void set_skip_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
-- 
2.11.0