Re: [PATCH 1/1] sched/cputime: do not decrease steal time after live migration on xen

[Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>]

(Cc:-ed more gents involved in kernel/sched/cputime.c work. Full patch quoted 
below.)

* Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com> wrote:

> After guest live migration on xen, steal time in /proc/stat
> (cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL]) might decrease because steal returned by
> paravirt_steal_clock() might be less than this_rq()->prev_steal_time.
> 
> For instance, steal time of each vcpu is 335 before live migration.
> 
> cpu  198 0 368 200064 1962 0 0 1340 0 0
> cpu0 38 0 81 50063 492 0 0 335 0 0
> cpu1 65 0 97 49763 634 0 0 335 0 0
> cpu2 38 0 81 50098 462 0 0 335 0 0
> cpu3 56 0 107 50138 374 0 0 335 0 0
> 
> After live migration, steal time is reduced to 312.
> 
> cpu  200 0 370 200330 1971 0 0 1248 0 0
> cpu0 38 0 82 50123 500 0 0 312 0 0
> cpu1 65 0 97 49832 634 0 0 312 0 0
> cpu2 39 0 82 50167 462 0 0 312 0 0
> cpu3 56 0 107 50207 374 0 0 312 0 0
> 
> The code in this patch is borrowed from do_stolen_accounting() which has
> already been removed from linux source code since commit ecb23dc6 ("xen:
> add steal_clock support on x86").
> 
> Similar and more severe issue would impact prior linux 4.8-4.10 as
> discussed by Michael Las at
> https://0xstubs.org/debugging-a-flaky-cpu-steal-time-counter-on-a-paravirtualized-xen-guest.
> Unlike the issue discussed by Michael Las which would overflow steal time
> and lead to 100% st usage in top command for linux 4.8-4.10, the issue for
> linux 4.11+ would only decrease but not overflow steal time after live
> migration.
> 
> References: https://0xstubs.org/debugging-a-flaky-cpu-steal-time-counter-on-a-paravirtualized-xen-guest
> Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
> ---
>  kernel/sched/cputime.c | 13 ++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/cputime.c b/kernel/sched/cputime.c
> index 14d2dbf..57d09cab 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/cputime.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched/cputime.c
> @@ -238,10 +238,17 @@ static __always_inline u64 steal_account_process_time(u64 maxtime)
>  {
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
>  	if (static_key_false(&paravirt_steal_enabled)) {
> -		u64 steal;
> +		u64 steal, steal_time;
> +		s64 steal_delta;
> +
> +		steal_time = paravirt_steal_clock(smp_processor_id());
> +		steal = steal_delta = steal_time - this_rq()->prev_steal_time;
> +
> +		if (unlikely(steal_delta < 0)) {
> +			this_rq()->prev_steal_time = steal_time;
> +			return 0;
> +		}
>  
> -		steal = paravirt_steal_clock(smp_processor_id());
> -		steal -= this_rq()->prev_steal_time;
>  		steal = min(steal, maxtime);
>  		account_steal_time(steal);
>  		this_rq()->prev_steal_time += steal;
> -- 
> 2.7.4
>