Re: [PATCH v3 3/6] sysctl: Add flags to support min/max range clamping

[Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>]

On Thu,  1 Mar 2018 12:43:37 -0500 Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> wrote:

> When minimum/maximum values are specified for a sysctl parameter in
> the ctl_table structure with proc_dointvec_minmax() handler, update
> to that parameter will fail with error if the given value is outside
> of the required range.
> 
> There are use cases where it may be better to clamp the value of
> the sysctl parameter to the given range without failing the update,
> especially if the users are not aware of the actual range limits.
> Reading the value back after the update will now be a good practice
> to see if the provided value exceeds the range limits.
> 
> To provide this less restrictive form of range checking, a new flags
> field is added to the ctl_table structure. The new field is a 16-bit
> value that just fits into the hole left by the 16-bit umode_t field
> without increasing the size of the structure.
> 
> When the CTL_FLAGS_CLAMP_RANGE flag is set in the ctl_table entry,
> any update from the userspace will be clamped to the given range
> without error.
> 
> ...
>
> --- a/include/linux/sysctl.h
> +++ b/include/linux/sysctl.h
> @@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ struct ctl_table
>  	void *data;
>  	int maxlen;
>  	umode_t mode;
> +	uint16_t flags;

It would be nice to make this have type `enum ctl_table_flags', but I
guess there's then no reliable way of forcing it to be 16-bit.

I guess this is the best we can do...

--- a/include/linux/sysctl.h~sysctl-add-flags-to-support-min-max-range-clamping-fix
+++ a/include/linux/sysctl.h
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ struct ctl_table
 	void *data;
 	int maxlen;
 	umode_t mode;
-	uint16_t flags;
+	uint16_t flags;			/* enum ctl_table_flags */
 	struct ctl_table *child;	/* Deprecated */
 	proc_handler *proc_handler;	/* Callback for text formatting */
 	struct ctl_table_poll *poll;
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ struct ctl_table
 } __randomize_layout;
 
 /**
- * enum ctl_table_flags - flags for the ctl table
+ * enum ctl_table_flags - flags for the ctl table (struct ctl_table.flags)
  *
  * @CTL_FLAGS_CLAMP_RANGE: Set to indicate that the entry should be
  *	flexibly clamped to min/max range in case the user provided


>  	struct ctl_table *child;	/* Deprecated */
>  	proc_handler *proc_handler;	/* Callback for text formatting */
>  	struct ctl_table_poll *poll;