[PATCH v4 0/2] ptrace: add PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO request

["Dmitry V. Levin" <ldv@altlinux.org>]

PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO lets ptracer obtain details of the syscall
the tracee is blocked in.  The request succeeds when the tracee is in a
syscall-enter-stop, syscall-exit-stop or PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP stop,
and fails with -EINVAL otherwise.

There are two reasons for a special syscall-related ptrace request.

Firstly, with the current ptrace API there are cases when ptracer cannot
retrieve necessary information about syscalls.  Some examples include:
* The notorious int-0x80-from-64-bit-task issue.  See [1] for details.
In short, if a 64-bit task performs a syscall through int 0x80, its tracer
has no reliable means to find out that the syscall was, in fact,
a compat syscall, and misidentifies it.
* Syscall-enter-stop and syscall-exit-stop look the same for the tracer.
Common practice is to keep track of the sequence of ptrace-stops in order
not to mix the two syscall-stops up.  But it is not as simple as it looks;
for example, strace had a (just recently fixed) long-standing bug where
attaching strace to a tracee that is performing the execve system call
led to the tracer identifying the following syscall-exit-stop as
syscall-enter-stop, which messed up all the state tracking.
* Since the introduction of commit 84d77d3f06e7e8dea057d10e8ec77ad71f721be3
("ptrace: Don't allow accessing an undumpable mm"), both PTRACE_PEEKDATA
and process_vm_readv become unavailable when the process dumpable flag
is cleared.  On such architectures as ia64 this results in all syscall
arguments being unavailable.

Secondly, ptracers also have to support a lot of arch-specific code for
obtaining information about the tracee.  For some architectures, this
requires a ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, ...) invocation for every syscall
argument and return value.

PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO returns the following structure:

struct ptrace_syscall_info {
	__u8 op;	/* PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_* */
	__u8 __pad0[3];
	__u32 arch;
	union {
		struct {
			__u64 nr;
			__u64 instruction_pointer;
			__u64 stack_pointer;
			__u64 frame_pointer;
			__u64 args[6];
		} entry;
		struct {
			__s64 rval;
			__u8 is_error;
			__u8 __pad1[7];
		} exit;
		struct {
			__u64 nr;
			__u64 instruction_pointer;
			__u64 stack_pointer;
			__u64 frame_pointer;
			__u64 args[6];
			__u32 ret_data;
			__u8 __pad2[4];
		} seccomp;
	};
};

The structure was chosen according to [2], except for the following
changes:
* arch is returned unconditionally to aid with tracing system calls such as
execve();
* the type of nr field was changed from int to __u64 because syscall
numbers are, as a practical matter, 64 bits;
* stack_pointer and frame_pointer fields were added along with
instruction_pointer field since they are readily available and can save
the tracer from extra PTRACE_GETREGSET calls;
* a boolean is_error field was added along with rval field, this way
the tracer can more reliably distinguish a return value
from an error value.

This changeset should be applied on top of [3] and [4].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFzcSVmdDj9Lh_gdbz1OzHyEm6ZrGPBDAJnywm2LF_eVyg@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAObL_7GM0n80N7J_DFw_eQyfLyzq+sf4y2AvsCCV88Tb3AwEHA@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181119210139.GA8360@altlinux.org/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181120001128.GA11300@altlinux.org/

v4:
* Re-split into two commits.
* Do not introduce task_struct.ptrace_event, use child->last_siginfo->si_code
  instead.
* Implement PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_SECCOMP and ptrace_syscall_info.seccomp
  support along with PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_{ENTRY,EXIT} and
  ptrace_syscall_info.{entry,exit}.

v3:
* Split into three commits.
* Change struct ptrace_syscall_info.
* Support PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP by adding ptrace_event to task_struct.
* Add proper defines for ptrace_syscall_info.op values.
* Rename PT_SYSCALL_IS_ENTERING and PT_SYSCALL_IS_EXITING to
* PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY and PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_EXIT
* and move them to uapi.

v2:
* Do not use task->ptrace.
* Replace entry_info.is_compat with entry_info.arch, use syscall_get_arch().
* Use addr argument of sys_ptrace to get expected size of the struct;
  return full size of the struct.

Elvira Khabirova (2):
  ptrace: save the type of syscall-stop in ptrace_message
  ptrace: add PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO request

 include/linux/tracehook.h   |   9 ++--
 include/uapi/linux/ptrace.h |  44 +++++++++++++++
 kernel/ptrace.c             | 103 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

-- 
ldv