From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.6 required=3.0 tests=DKIMWL_WL_HIGH,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 40109C43387 for ; Tue, 8 Jan 2019 19:39:47 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1026F20645 for ; Tue, 8 Jan 2019 19:39:47 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1546976387; bh=Fp/3IexuKra1Nl1j5qF+MnglTqqAxKg8m+jq2MdT018=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:List-ID:From; b=AXuQCrV0rBpT751YQ4c8R632IOkFcm3TohBU1Q6FklUxzV4VNAXk/r9nrDJtUq7CC MgNJI5RSBYKkBUf8wVymOGBxGvI0nBre7lv+JKGRJIwhGsUwidLJkdR5oXFrxPANqq cfaaK+NHFVMy1FWRKT+5MZIVisUtzN9UXnbdJcRE= Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1732582AbfAHTjq (ORCPT ); Tue, 8 Jan 2019 14:39:46 -0500 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]:43768 "EHLO mail.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1731496AbfAHTe6 (ORCPT ); Tue, 8 Jan 2019 14:34:58 -0500 Received: from sasha-vm.mshome.net (c-73-47-72-35.hsd1.nh.comcast.net [73.47.72.35]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 9748620645; Tue, 8 Jan 2019 19:34:56 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1546976097; bh=Fp/3IexuKra1Nl1j5qF+MnglTqqAxKg8m+jq2MdT018=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=cMHSoJrDhZk5vYZVp1VQ8sjXr7rxk7B4waPb1A3tAjkJd9QS2gGfzCzTak9ijO8jd mccFdiSG1tesEDL2NmFl6oKiknf0Wt1Up8mAvbWa4uEXlLcXnAGB095bT8FBC8P+Tm HWnBwMCebT/4bhJ5hja5AicDGbmZLO5y/szlnNVs= From: Sasha Levin To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Nikolaj Fogh , Johan Hovold , Sasha Levin , linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH AUTOSEL 4.4 06/28] USB: serial: ftdi_sio: use rounding when calculating baud rate divisors Date: Tue, 8 Jan 2019 14:34:23 -0500 Message-Id: <20190108193445.124251-6-sashal@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.19.1 In-Reply-To: <20190108193445.124251-1-sashal@kernel.org> References: <20190108193445.124251-1-sashal@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Patchwork-Hint: Ignore Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org From: Nikolaj Fogh [ Upstream commit 6abd837104a3a8e1cda64fc4d7675f6c3ece9d8b ] Improve baud-rate generation by using rounding-to-closest instead of truncation in divisor calculation. Results have been verified by logic analyzer on an FT232RT (232BM) chip. The following table shows the wanted baud rate, the baud rate obtained with the old method (truncation), with the new method (rounding) and the baud rate generated by the windows 10 driver. The numbers in parentheses is the error. +- Wanted --+------ Old -------+------ New -------+------ Win -------+ |   9600  |   9600 (0.00%)  |   9604 (0.05%)  |   9605 (0.05%)  | |   19200   |   19200 (0.00%)  |   19199 (0.01%)  |   19198 (0.01%)  | |   38400   |   38395 (0.01%)  |   38431 (0.08%)  |   38394 (0.02%)  | |   57600   |   57725 (0.22%)  |   57540 (0.10%)  |   57673 (0.13%)  | |  115200   |  115307 (0.09%)  |  115330 (0.11%)  |  115320 (0.10%)  | |  921600   |  919963 (0.18%)  |  920386 (0.13%)  |  920810 (0.09%)  | |  961200   |  996512 (3.67%)  |  956480 (0.49%)  |  956937 (0.44%)  | +-----------+------------------+------------------+------------------+ The error due to noise in the measurements is in the order of a few tenths of a %. As can be seen, the baud rate is significantly improved for some rates (e.g. 961200), and corresponds to the output given by the windows driver. The theoretical baud rate has been calculated for all baud rates from 1 to 3M, and as expected, the error is centered around 0, with a triangle shape instead of a sawtooth, so the maximum error is decreased to half. Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Fogh [ johan: edit commit message slightly ] Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c b/drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c index 3e5b189a79b4..49d4ca167bf3 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c +++ b/drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c @@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@ static unsigned short int ftdi_232am_baud_base_to_divisor(int baud, int base) { unsigned short int divisor; /* divisor shifted 3 bits to the left */ - int divisor3 = base / 2 / baud; + int divisor3 = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(base, 2 * baud); if ((divisor3 & 0x7) == 7) divisor3++; /* round x.7/8 up to x+1 */ divisor = divisor3 >> 3; @@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@ static __u32 ftdi_232bm_baud_base_to_divisor(int baud, int base) static const unsigned char divfrac[8] = { 0, 3, 2, 4, 1, 5, 6, 7 }; __u32 divisor; /* divisor shifted 3 bits to the left */ - int divisor3 = base / 2 / baud; + int divisor3 = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(base, 2 * baud); divisor = divisor3 >> 3; divisor |= (__u32)divfrac[divisor3 & 0x7] << 14; /* Deal with special cases for highest baud rates. */ @@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@ static __u32 ftdi_2232h_baud_base_to_divisor(int baud, int base) int divisor3; /* hi-speed baud rate is 10-bit sampling instead of 16-bit */ - divisor3 = base * 8 / (baud * 10); + divisor3 = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(8 * base, 10 * baud); divisor = divisor3 >> 3; divisor |= (__u32)divfrac[divisor3 & 0x7] << 14; -- 2.19.1