[PATCH] cpu/hotplug: Fix out-of-bounds read when setting fail state

[Eiichi Tsukata <devel@etsukata.com>]

Setting invalid value to /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/hotplug/fail
can control `struct cpuhp_step *sp` address, results in the following
global-out-of-bounds read.

Reproducer:

  # echo -2 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/hotplug/fail

KASAN report:

  BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in write_cpuhp_fail+0x2cd/0x2e0
  Read of size 8 at addr ffffffff89734438 by task bash/1941

  CPU: 0 PID: 1941 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.2.0-rc6+ #31
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-2.fc30 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0xca/0x13e
   print_address_description.cold+0x5/0x246
   __kasan_report.cold+0x75/0x9a
   ? write_cpuhp_fail+0x2cd/0x2e0
   kasan_report+0xe/0x20
   write_cpuhp_fail+0x2cd/0x2e0
   ? takedown_cpu+0x3a0/0x3a0
   ? takedown_cpu+0x3a0/0x3a0
   dev_attr_store+0x58/0x80
   ? put_device+0x30/0x30
   sysfs_kf_write+0x13d/0x1a0
   kernfs_fop_write+0x2bc/0x460
   ? sysfs_kf_bin_read+0x270/0x270
   ? kernfs_notify+0x1f0/0x1f0
   __vfs_write+0x81/0x100
   vfs_write+0x1e1/0x560
   ksys_write+0x126/0x250
   ? __ia32_sys_read+0xb0/0xb0
   ? do_syscall_64+0x1f/0x390
   do_syscall_64+0xc1/0x390
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  RIP: 0033:0x7f05e4f4c970
  Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 28 d5 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 99 2d 2c 00 04
  RSP: 002b:00007ffd7fa630f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f05e4f4c970
  RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000002039c08 RDI: 0000000000000001
  RBP: 0000000002039c08 R08: 00007f05e520c760 R09: 00007f05e5858700
  R10: 0000000000000073 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000003
  R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f05e520b600 R15: 0000000000000003

  The buggy address belongs to the variable:
   cpu_hotplug_lock+0x98/0xa0

  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffffffff89734300: fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   ffffffff89734380: fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  >ffffffff89734400: 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa
                                          ^
   ffffffff89734480: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   ffffffff89734500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

Adds sanity check for given value `fail`.

Fixes: 1db49484f21ed ("smp/hotplug: Hotplug state fail injection")
Signed-off-by: Eiichi Tsukata <devel@etsukata.com>
---
 kernel/cpu.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
index 077fde6fb953..336254a48502 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -1964,6 +1964,9 @@ static ssize_t write_cpuhp_fail(struct device *dev,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	if (fail < CPUHP_OFFLINE || fail > CPUHP_ONLINE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	/*
 	 * Cannot fail STARTING/DYING callbacks.
 	 */
-- 
2.21.0