From: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
To: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>,
Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>,
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>,
Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] initramfs: don't double-compress built-in initramfs if the kernel is compressed
Date: Tue, 4 Feb 2020 11:29:17 -0500 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200204162917.GA1772390@rani.riverdale.lan> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAK7LNAQq7ah1yLOr-fgH-Oo7_NHzvYiy6huY1=4DxJoCGi+cmw@mail.gmail.com>
On Tue, Feb 04, 2020 at 11:22:19AM +0900, Masahiro Yamada wrote:
> Hi.
>
> On Tue, Feb 4, 2020 at 6:16 AM Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> wrote:
> >
> > If the kernel is going to be compressed anyway, there is no point in
> > double-compressing the built-in initramfs. Hide the built-in initramfs
> > compression choice in this case.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
>
>
> Double-compression slightly reduces the data size.
> And, keeping the bare vmlinux small is beneficial, IMHO.
>
Ok. In my setup (kernel is compressed by xz), none for the builtin
initramfs is optimal by a measurable amount, but I that will depend on
config/initramfs contents/compression methods, so might well not be true
in general. Maybe add a note to the help text?
none 7030816 arch/x86/boot/bzImage
gz 7382144 arch/x86/boot/bzImage
bz2 7353696 arch/x86/boot/bzImage
lzma 7118176 arch/x86/boot/bzImage
xz 7126400 arch/x86/boot/bzImage
lzo 7379360 arch/x86/boot/bzImage
lz4 7335712 arch/x86/boot/bzImage
diff --git a/usr/Kconfig b/usr/Kconfig
index a6b68503d177..b68910b225fc 100644
--- a/usr/Kconfig
+++ b/usr/Kconfig
@@ -125,6 +125,12 @@ choice
low on RAM, since it reduces the memory consumption during
boot.
+ Note that if the kernel itself is compressed, the builtin initramfs
+ will be compressed twice, first by the algorithm selected here, and
+ then by the kernel compression method chosen. This may increase the
+ final image size, so you should test whether compressing the builtin
+ initramfs provides any savings.
+
Keep in mind that your build system needs to provide the appropriate
compression tool to compress the generated initram cpio file for
embedding.
prev parent reply other threads:[~2020-02-04 16:29 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 8+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-02-03 16:47 [PATCH] initramfs: do not show compression mode choice if INITRAMFS_SOURCE is empty Masahiro Yamada
2020-02-03 17:33 ` Linus Torvalds
2020-02-03 17:35 ` Linus Torvalds
2020-02-06 1:53 ` Masahiro Yamada
2020-02-03 20:06 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-02-03 21:16 ` [PATCH] initramfs: don't double-compress built-in initramfs if the kernel is compressed Arvind Sankar
2020-02-04 2:22 ` Masahiro Yamada
2020-02-04 16:29 ` Arvind Sankar [this message]
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