From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-10.4 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, NICE_REPLY_A,SIGNED_OFF_BY,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8D603C433E2 for ; Thu, 3 Sep 2020 02:32:52 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 64A3F2072A for ; Thu, 3 Sep 2020 02:32:52 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1599100372; bh=WDcgb4OPfW9oJCLvkpEf5XVytpZGc7C+Vnhov/lxzCc=; h=Date:From:To:Cc:Subject:In-Reply-To:References:List-ID:From; b=kHRc1i8vZhDHAc2OnGMA30n6TDv0DuE1oaA9HAaILcxneAjJMBTtmSqdOgoT+LBS2 LP7Zrsq5DXa2ZVqBh9msqHDUzbvMoVBmS/NGdGgvNdpdS8GSu//09kYZNJhLfAAvBc BDWuqJBQbHP89L1OHYAIQHq6v0YVW8uSwWvQirgk= Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728015AbgICCcv (ORCPT ); Wed, 2 Sep 2020 22:32:51 -0400 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]:33450 "EHLO mail.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1726177AbgICCcq (ORCPT ); Wed, 2 Sep 2020 22:32:46 -0400 Received: from devnote2 (NE2965lan1.rev.em-net.ne.jp [210.141.244.193]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id AD56D2072A; Thu, 3 Sep 2020 02:32:43 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1599100365; bh=WDcgb4OPfW9oJCLvkpEf5XVytpZGc7C+Vnhov/lxzCc=; h=Date:From:To:Cc:Subject:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=ynaIw1jaGGh4H7WLA0k2sndB56R659F5OcHwNf4M5hg05lOFC86D34RDvPGVtBjbs r7K3isMFz/cF08hR90pASAkZdxzpH/x1fqPJ4WWluzIdW44flv6ym4mVmW1+n42ATw Z72QtMrr+wsaKVPC+t6V3IC6TpsVrSKF1Eq8DAWw= Date: Thu, 3 Sep 2020 11:32:41 +0900 From: Masami Hiramatsu To: peterz@infradead.org Cc: mingo@kernel.org, Will Deacon , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Masami Hiramatsu , Paul McKenney , Boqun Feng , frederic@kernel.org, joel@joelfernandes.org Subject: Re: [PATCH] lockdep: Fix "USED" <- "IN-NMI" inversions Message-Id: <20200903113241.6770aa3b531509153fde3673@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20200902160323.GK1362448@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net> References: <20200902160323.GK1362448@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net> X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.7.0 (GTK+ 2.24.32; x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On Wed, 2 Sep 2020 18:03:23 +0200 peterz@infradead.org wrote: > > During the LPC RCU BoF Paul asked how come the "USED" <- "IN-NMI" > detector doesn't trip over rcu_read_lock()'s lockdep annotation. > > Looking into this I found a very embarrasing typo in > verify_lock_unused(): > > - if (!(class->usage_mask & LOCK_USED)) > + if (!(class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED)) > > fixing that will indeed cause rcu_read_lock() to insta-splat :/ > > The above typo means that instead of testing for: 0x100 (1 << > LOCK_USED), we test for 8 (LOCK_USED), which corresponds to (1 << > LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ). > > So instead of testing for _any_ used lock, it will only match any lock > used with interrupts enabled. > > The rcu_read_lock() annotation uses .check=0, which means it will not > set any of the interrupt bits and will thus never match. > > In order to properly fix the situation and allow rcu_read_lock() to > correctly work, split LOCK_USED into LOCK_USED and LOCK_USED_READ and by > having .read users set USED_READ and test USED, pure read-recursive > locks are permitted. Confirmed this makes lockdep warnings on kretprobes spinlocks correctly. Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu Note, if we backport this, we need to backport kretprobe lockless series too. Thank you, > > Fixes: f6f48e180404 ("lockdep: Teach lockdep about "USED" <- "IN-NMI" inversions") > Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) > --- > diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c > index cccf4bc759c6..454355c033d2 100644 > --- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c > +++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c > @@ -4324,13 +4324,18 @@ static int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr, > static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this, > enum lock_usage_bit new_bit) > { > - unsigned int new_mask = 1 << new_bit, ret = 1; > + unsigned int old_mask, new_mask, ret = 1; > > if (new_bit >= LOCK_USAGE_STATES) { > DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1); > return 0; > } > > + if (new_bit == LOCK_USED && this->read) > + new_bit = LOCK_USED_READ; > + > + new_mask = 1 << new_bit; > + > /* > * If already set then do not dirty the cacheline, > * nor do any checks: > @@ -4343,13 +4348,22 @@ static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this, > /* > * Make sure we didn't race: > */ > - if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & new_mask)) { > - graph_unlock(); > - return 1; > - } > + if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & new_mask)) > + goto unlock; > > + old_mask = hlock_class(this)->usage_mask; > hlock_class(this)->usage_mask |= new_mask; > > + /* > + * Save one usage_traces[] entry and map both LOCK_USED and > + * LOCK_USED_READ onto the same entry. > + */ > + if (new_bit == LOCK_USED || new_bit == LOCK_USED_READ) { > + if (old_mask & (LOCKF_USED | LOCKF_USED_READ)) > + goto unlock; > + new_bit = LOCK_USED; > + } > + > if (!(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces[new_bit] = save_trace())) > return 0; > > @@ -4363,6 +4377,7 @@ static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this, > return 0; > } > > +unlock: > graph_unlock(); > > /* > @@ -5297,12 +5312,20 @@ static void verify_lock_unused(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct held_lock *hlock > { > #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING > struct lock_class *class = look_up_lock_class(lock, subclass); > + unsigned long mask = LOCKF_USED; > > /* if it doesn't have a class (yet), it certainly hasn't been used yet */ > if (!class) > return; > > - if (!(class->usage_mask & LOCK_USED)) > + /* > + * READ locks only conflict with USED, such that if we only ever use > + * READ locks, there is no deadlock possible -- RCU. > + */ > + if (!hlock->read) > + mask |= LOCKF_USED_READ; > + > + if (!(class->usage_mask & mask)) > return; > > hlock->class_idx = class - lock_classes; > diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep_internals.h b/kernel/locking/lockdep_internals.h > index baca699b94e9..b0be1560ed17 100644 > --- a/kernel/locking/lockdep_internals.h > +++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep_internals.h > @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ enum lock_usage_bit { > #include "lockdep_states.h" > #undef LOCKDEP_STATE > LOCK_USED, > + LOCK_USED_READ, > LOCK_USAGE_STATES > }; > > @@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ enum { > #include "lockdep_states.h" > #undef LOCKDEP_STATE > __LOCKF(USED) > + __LOCKF(USED_READ) > }; > > #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) LOCKF_ENABLED_##__STATE | -- Masami Hiramatsu