Re: [PATCH] arm/arm64: xen: Fix to convert percpu address to gfn correctly

[Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>]

On Tue, 6 Oct 2020 11:40:58 +0900
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> wrote:

> On Mon, 5 Oct 2020 18:13:22 -0700 (PDT)
> Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> wrote:
> 
> > On Mon, 5 Oct 2020, Julien Grall wrote:
> > > Hi Masami,
> > > 
> > > On 05/10/2020 14:39, Masami Hiramatsu wrote:
> > > > Use per_cpu_ptr_to_phys() instead of virt_to_phys() for per-cpu
> > > > address conversion.
> > > > 
> > > > In xen_starting_cpu(), per-cpu xen_vcpu_info address is converted
> > > > to gfn by virt_to_gfn() macro. However, since the virt_to_gfn(v)
> > > > assumes the given virtual address is in contiguous kernel memory
> > > > area, it can not convert the per-cpu memory if it is allocated on
> > > > vmalloc area (depends on CONFIG_SMP).
> > > 
> > > Are you sure about this? I have a .config with CONFIG_SMP=y where the per-cpu
> > > region for CPU0 is allocated outside of vmalloc area.
> > > 
> > > However, I was able to trigger the bug as soon as CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING was
> > > enabled.
> > 
> > I cannot reproduce the issue with defconfig, but I can with Masami's
> > kconfig.
> > 
> > If I disable just CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING from Masami's kconfig, the
> > problem still appears.
> > 
> > If I disable CONFIG_NUMA from Masami's kconfig, it works, which is
> > strange because CONFIG_NUMA is enabled in defconfig, and defconfig
> > works.
> 
> Hmm, strange, because when I disabled CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING, the issue
> disappeared.

Ah, OK. It depends on NUMA. On arm64, CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
is enabled if CONFIG_NUMA=y.

Since per-cpu first chunk has been allocated by memblock if the
CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK is enabled(See
pcpu_embed_first_chunk()), when the kernel allocate the xen_vcpu_info
on the first chunk, it will be in the linear address space.
However, if we disable CONFIG_NUMA, it will be on vmalloc page.

And if the first chunk has been filled up before initializing xen,
the xen_vcpu_info will be allocated on the 2nd chunk which is has been
allocated by the backend allocator (kernel memory or vmalloc, depends
on CONFIG_SMP).

So anyway we have to check it carefully with a special function, which is
per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(). 

Thank you,


-- 
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>