GCC not detecting use of uninitialized variable?

[Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>]

The following code does not generate a warning when compiled with GCC 
11.2.1:


int foo;

void cc_test(void)
{
	int	a, b;

	a = 0;
	a = READ_ONCE(foo);	// Should be: b = READ_ONCE(foo)
	do {
		a += b;
		b = READ_ONCE(foo);
	} while (a > 0);
	WRITE_ONCE(foo, a);
}


But if the loop is changed to execute only once -- replace the while 
test with "while (0)" -- then gcc does warn about the uninitialized use 
of b.

Is this a known problem with gcc?  Is it being too conservative about 
detecting uses of uninitialized variables?

Alan Stern