[PATCH v2 1/3] sched/pelt: Don't sync hardly util_sum with uti_avg

[Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>]

Rick reported performance regressions in bugzilla because of cpu frequency
being lower than before:
    https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215045

He bisected the problem to:
commit 1c35b07e6d39 ("sched/fair: Ensure _sum and _avg values stay consistent")

This commit forces util_sum to be synced with the new util_avg after
removing the contribution of a task and before the next periodic sync. By
doing so util_sum is rounded to its lower bound and might lost up to
LOAD_AVG_MAX-1 of accumulated contribution which has not yet been
reflected in util_avg.

Instead of always setting util_sum to the low bound of util_avg, which can
significantly lower the utilization of root cfs_rq after propagating the
change down into the hierarchy, we revert the commit and propagate the
difference in util_sum.

In addition, we also check that cfs's util_sum always stays above the
lower bound for a given util_avg as it has been observed that
sched_entity's util_sum is sometimes above cfs one.

Fixes: 1c35b07e6d39 ("sched/fair: Ensure _sum and _avg values stay consistent")
Reported-by: Rick Yiu <rickyiu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
---
 kernel/sched/fair.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 095b0aa378df..9ac28f0f3645 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -3381,6 +3381,7 @@ void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
 	se->avg.last_update_time = n_last_update_time;
 }
 
+#define MIN_DIVIDER (LOAD_AVG_MAX - 1024)
 
 /*
  * When on migration a sched_entity joins/leaves the PELT hierarchy, we need to
@@ -3449,15 +3450,14 @@ void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
  * XXX: only do this for the part of runnable > running ?
  *
  */
-
 static inline void
 update_tg_cfs_util(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, struct cfs_rq *gcfs_rq)
 {
-	long delta = gcfs_rq->avg.util_avg - se->avg.util_avg;
-	u32 divider;
+	long delta_sum, delta_avg = gcfs_rq->avg.util_avg - se->avg.util_avg;
+	u32 new_sum, divider;
 
 	/* Nothing to update */
-	if (!delta)
+	if (!delta_avg)
 		return;
 
 	/*
@@ -3466,13 +3466,30 @@ update_tg_cfs_util(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, struct cfs_rq
 	 */
 	divider = get_pelt_divider(&cfs_rq->avg);
 
+
 	/* Set new sched_entity's utilization */
 	se->avg.util_avg = gcfs_rq->avg.util_avg;
-	se->avg.util_sum = se->avg.util_avg * divider;
+	new_sum = se->avg.util_avg * divider;
+	delta_sum = (long)new_sum - (long)se->avg.util_sum;
+	se->avg.util_sum = new_sum;
 
 	/* Update parent cfs_rq utilization */
-	add_positive(&cfs_rq->avg.util_avg, delta);
-	cfs_rq->avg.util_sum = cfs_rq->avg.util_avg * divider;
+	add_positive(&cfs_rq->avg.util_avg, delta_avg);
+	add_positive(&cfs_rq->avg.util_sum, delta_sum);
+
+	/*
+	 * Because of rounding, se->util_sum might ends up being +1 more than
+	 * cfs->util_sum (XXX fix the rounding). Although this is not
+	 * a problem by itself, detaching a lot of tasks with the rounding
+	 * problem between 2 updates of util_avg (~1ms) can make cfs->util_sum
+	 * becoming null whereas cfs_util_avg is not.
+	 * Check that util_sum is still above its lower bound for the new
+	 * util_avg. Given that period_contrib might have moved since the last
+	 * sync, we are only sure that util_sum must be above or equal to
+	 *    util_avg * minimum possible divider
+	 */
+	cfs_rq->avg.util_sum = max_t(u32, cfs_rq->avg.util_sum,
+					  cfs_rq->avg.util_avg * MIN_DIVIDER);
 }
 
 static inline void
@@ -3681,7 +3698,9 @@ update_cfs_rq_load_avg(u64 now, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
 
 		r = removed_util;
 		sub_positive(&sa->util_avg, r);
-		sa->util_sum = sa->util_avg * divider;
+		sub_positive(&sa->util_sum, r * divider);
+		/* See update_tg_cfs_util() */
+		sa->util_sum = max_t(u32, sa->util_sum, sa->util_avg * MIN_DIVIDER);
 
 		r = removed_runnable;
 		sub_positive(&sa->runnable_avg, r);
@@ -3780,7 +3799,11 @@ static void detach_entity_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *s
 
 	dequeue_load_avg(cfs_rq, se);
 	sub_positive(&cfs_rq->avg.util_avg, se->avg.util_avg);
-	cfs_rq->avg.util_sum = cfs_rq->avg.util_avg * divider;
+	sub_positive(&cfs_rq->avg.util_sum, se->avg.util_sum);
+	/* See update_tg_cfs_util() */
+	cfs_rq->avg.util_sum = max_t(u32, cfs_rq->avg.util_sum,
+					  cfs_rq->avg.util_avg * MIN_DIVIDER);
+
 	sub_positive(&cfs_rq->avg.runnable_avg, se->avg.runnable_avg);
 	cfs_rq->avg.runnable_sum = cfs_rq->avg.runnable_avg * divider;
 
-- 
2.17.1