[PATCH 01/32] lib/printbuf: New data structure for printing strings

[Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>]

From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

This adds printbufs: a printbuf points to a char * buffer and knows the
size of the output buffer as well as the current output position.

Future patches will be adding more features to printbuf, but initially
printbufs are targeted at refactoring and improving our existing code in
lib/vsprintf.c - so this initial printbuf patch has the features
required for that.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
---
 include/linux/printbuf.h | 122 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 122 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/printbuf.h

diff --git a/include/linux/printbuf.h b/include/linux/printbuf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1aa3331bf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/printbuf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
+/* Copyright (C) 2022 Kent Overstreet */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_PRINTBUF_H
+#define _LINUX_PRINTBUF_H
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Printbufs: String buffer for outputting (printing) to, for vsnprintf
+ */
+
+struct printbuf {
+	char			*buf;
+	unsigned		size;
+	unsigned		pos;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Returns size remaining of output buffer:
+ */
+static inline unsigned printbuf_remaining_size(struct printbuf *out)
+{
+	return out->pos < out->size ? out->size - out->pos : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns number of characters we can print to the output buffer - i.e.
+ * excluding the terminating nul:
+ */
+static inline unsigned printbuf_remaining(struct printbuf *out)
+{
+	return out->pos < out->size ? out->size - out->pos - 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned printbuf_written(struct printbuf *out)
+{
+	return out->size ? min(out->pos, out->size - 1) : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if output was truncated:
+ */
+static inline bool printbuf_overflowed(struct printbuf *out)
+{
+	return out->pos >= out->size;
+}
+
+static inline void printbuf_nul_terminate(struct printbuf *out)
+{
+	if (out->pos < out->size)
+		out->buf[out->pos] = 0;
+	else if (out->size)
+		out->buf[out->size - 1] = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void __prt_char(struct printbuf *out, char c)
+{
+	if (printbuf_remaining(out))
+		out->buf[out->pos] = c;
+	out->pos++;
+}
+
+static inline void prt_char(struct printbuf *out, char c)
+{
+	__prt_char(out, c);
+	printbuf_nul_terminate(out);
+}
+
+static inline void __prt_chars(struct printbuf *out, char c, unsigned n)
+{
+	unsigned i, can_print = min(n, printbuf_remaining(out));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < can_print; i++)
+		out->buf[out->pos++] = c;
+	out->pos += n - can_print;
+}
+
+static inline void prt_chars(struct printbuf *out, char c, unsigned n)
+{
+	__prt_chars(out, c, n);
+	printbuf_nul_terminate(out);
+}
+
+static inline void prt_bytes(struct printbuf *out, const void *b, unsigned n)
+{
+	unsigned i, can_print = min(n, printbuf_remaining(out));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < can_print; i++)
+		out->buf[out->pos++] = ((char *) b)[i];
+	out->pos += n - can_print;
+
+	printbuf_nul_terminate(out);
+}
+
+static inline void prt_str(struct printbuf *out, const char *str)
+{
+	prt_bytes(out, str, strlen(str));
+}
+
+static inline void prt_hex_byte(struct printbuf *out, u8 byte)
+{
+	__prt_char(out, hex_asc_hi(byte));
+	__prt_char(out, hex_asc_lo(byte));
+	printbuf_nul_terminate(out);
+}
+
+static inline void prt_hex_byte_upper(struct printbuf *out, u8 byte)
+{
+	__prt_char(out, hex_asc_upper_hi(byte));
+	__prt_char(out, hex_asc_upper_lo(byte));
+	printbuf_nul_terminate(out);
+}
+
+#define PRINTBUF_EXTERN(_buf, _size)			\
+((struct printbuf) {					\
+	.buf	= _buf,					\
+	.size	= _size,				\
+})
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_PRINTBUF_H */
-- 
2.36.1