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From: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com>
To: pkshih@realtek.com, kvalo@kernel.org, nathan@kernel.org,
	ndesaulniers@google.com, trix@redhat.com
Cc: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com>,
	lizetao1@huawei.com, linville@tuxdriver.com,
	Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net, linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, llvm@lists.linux.dev,
	kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH wireless-next 2/2] rtlwifi: rtl8821ae: phy: fix an undefined bitwise shift behavior
Date: Wed, 22 Nov 2023 17:02:12 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20231122090210.951185-2-suhui@nfschina.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20231122090210.951185-1-suhui@nfschina.com>

Clang staic checker warning:
drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/phy.c:184:49:
	The result of the left shift is undefined due to shifting by '32',
	which is greater or equal to the width of type 'u32'.
	[core.UndefinedBinaryOperatorResult]

If the value of the right operand is negative or is greater than or
equal to the width of the promoted left operand, the behavior is
undefined.[1][2]

For example, when using different gcc's compilation optimizaation options
(-O0 or -O2), the result of '(u32)data << 32' is different. One is 0, the
other is old value of data. Adding an u64 cast to fix this problem.

[1]:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11270492/what-does-the-c-
standard-say-about-bitshifting-more-bits-than-the-width-of-type
[2]:https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1256.pdf

Fixes: 21e4b0726dc6 ("rtlwifi: rtl8821ae: Move driver from staging to regular tree")
Signed-off-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com>
---
 drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/phy.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/phy.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/phy.c
index 6df270e29e66..89713e0587b5 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/phy.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/phy.c
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ u32 rtl8821ae_phy_query_bb_reg(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u32 regaddr,
 		regaddr, bitmask);
 	originalvalue = rtl_read_dword(rtlpriv, regaddr);
 	bitshift = _rtl8821ae_phy_calculate_bit_shift(bitmask);
-	returnvalue = (originalvalue & bitmask) >> bitshift;
+	returnvalue = (u64)(originalvalue & bitmask) >> bitshift;
 
 	rtl_dbg(rtlpriv, COMP_RF, DBG_TRACE,
 		"BBR MASK=0x%x Addr[0x%x]=0x%x\n",
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ void rtl8821ae_phy_set_bb_reg(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
 		originalvalue = rtl_read_dword(rtlpriv, regaddr);
 		bitshift = _rtl8821ae_phy_calculate_bit_shift(bitmask);
 		data = ((originalvalue & (~bitmask)) |
-			((data << bitshift) & bitmask));
+			(((u64)data << bitshift) & bitmask));
 	}
 
 	rtl_write_dword(rtlpriv, regaddr, data);
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ u32 rtl8821ae_phy_query_rf_reg(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
 
 	original_value = _rtl8821ae_phy_rf_serial_read(hw, rfpath, regaddr);
 	bitshift = _rtl8821ae_phy_calculate_bit_shift(bitmask);
-	readback_value = (original_value & bitmask) >> bitshift;
+	readback_value = (u64)(original_value & bitmask) >> bitshift;
 
 	spin_unlock(&rtlpriv->locks.rf_lock);
 
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ void rtl8821ae_phy_set_rf_reg(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
 		original_value =
 		   _rtl8821ae_phy_rf_serial_read(hw, rfpath, regaddr);
 		bitshift = _rtl8821ae_phy_calculate_bit_shift(bitmask);
-		data = ((original_value & (~bitmask)) | (data << bitshift));
+		data = ((original_value & (~bitmask)) | ((u64)data << bitshift));
 	}
 
 	_rtl8821ae_phy_rf_serial_write(hw, rfpath, regaddr, data);
-- 
2.30.2


  reply	other threads:[~2023-11-22  9:06 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-11-22  9:02 [PATCH wireless-next 1/2] rtlwifi: rtl8821ae: phy: remove some useless code Su Hui
2023-11-22  9:02 ` Su Hui [this message]
2023-11-22 13:02   ` [PATCH wireless-next 2/2] rtlwifi: rtl8821ae: phy: fix an undefined bitwise shift behavior Dan Carpenter
2023-11-23  0:41     ` Ping-Ke Shih
2023-11-23  1:34       ` Su Hui
2023-11-23  1:33     ` Su Hui
2023-11-23  5:48       ` Dan Carpenter
2023-11-23  0:52 ` [PATCH wireless-next 1/2] rtlwifi: rtl8821ae: phy: remove some useless code Ping-Ke Shih

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