Re: [PATCH linux-next v3 RESEND] sched/core: Add WARN_ON_ONCE() to check overflow for migrate_disable

[Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>]

On Tue, Jul 16, 2024 at 10:42:44AM +0800, xu.xin16@zte.com.cn wrote:
> From: Peilin He <he.peilin@zte.com.cn>
> 
> Background
> ==========
> When repeated migrate_disable() calls are made with missing the
> corresponding migrate_enable() calls, there is a risk of
> 'migration_disabled' going upper overflow because
> 'migration_disabled' is a type of unsigned short whose max value is
> 65535.
> 
> In PREEMPT_RT kernel, if 'migration_disabled' goes upper overflow, it may
> make the migrate_disable() ineffective within local_lock_irqsave(). This
> is because, during the scheduling procedure, the value of
> 'migration_disabled' will be checked, which can trigger CPU migration.
> Consequently, the count of 'rcu_read_lock_nesting' may leak due to
> local_lock_irqsave() and local_unlock_irqrestore() occurring on different
> CPUs.
> 
> Usecase
> ========
> For example, When I developed a driver, I encountered a warning like
> "WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 260 at kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:315
> rcu_note_context_switch+0xa8/0x4e8" warning. It took me half a month
> to locate this issue. Ultimately, I discovered that the lack of upper
> overflow detection mechanism in migrate_disable() was the root cause,
> leading to a significant amount of time spent on problem localization.
> 
> If the upper overflow detection mechanism was added to migrate_disable(),
> the root cause could be very quickly and easily identified.
> 
> Effect
> ======
> Using WARN_ON_ONCE() to check if 'migration_disabled' is upper overflow
> can help developers identify the issue quickly.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Peilin He<he.peilin@zte.com.cn>
> Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
> Reviewed-by: Yunkai Zhang <zhang.yunkai@zte.com.cn>
> Reviewed-by: Qiang Tu <tu.qiang35@zte.com.cn>
> Reviewed-by: Kun Jiang <jiang.kun2@zte.com.cn>
> Reviewed-by: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn>
> Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
> Cc: Liu Chun <liu.chun2@zte.com.cn>
> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

Thanks, I'll queue this for sched/urgent once -rc1 rolls around.