[PATCH v3] KVM: SVM: Disable AVIC on SNP-enabled system without HvInUseWrAllowed feature

[Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>]

On SNP-enabled system, VMRUN marks AVIC Backing Page as in-use while
the guest is running for both secure and non-secure guest. Any hypervisor
write to the in-use vCPU's AVIC backing page (e.g. to inject an interrupt)
will generate unexpected #PF in the host.

Currently, attempt to run AVIC guest would result in the following error:

    BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ff3a442e549cc270
    #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
    #PF: error_code(0x80000003) - RMP violation
    PGD b6ee01067 P4D b6ee02067 PUD 10096d063 PMD 11c540063 PTE 80000001149cc163
    SEV-SNP: PFN 0x1149cc unassigned, dumping non-zero entries in 2M PFN region: [0x114800 - 0x114a00]
    ...

Newer AMD system is enhanced to allow hypervisor to modify the backing page
for non-secure guest on SNP-enabled system. This enhancement is available
when the CPUID Fn8000_001F_EAX bit 30 is set (HvInUseWrAllowed).

This table describes AVIC support matrix w.r.t. SNP enablement:

               | Non-SNP system |     SNP system
-----------------------------------------------------
 Non-SNP guest |  AVIC Activate | AVIC Activate iff
               |                | HvInuseWrAllowed=1
-----------------------------------------------------
     SNP guest |      N/A       |    Secure AVIC

Therefore, check and disable AVIC in kvm_amd driver when the feature is not
available on SNP-enabled system.

See the AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s Manual (APM) Volume 2 for detail.
(https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/processor-tech-docs/
programmer-references/40332.pdf)

Fixes: 216d106c7ff7 ("x86/sev: Add SEV-SNP host initialization support")
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
---
Change log v3:
 * Switch back to the original design where AVIC is disabled when
   the feature is not available.

v2: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20241018085037.14131-1-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com/
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240930055035.31412-1-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com/

 arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 +
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c            | 6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index 913fd3a7bac6..64fa42175a15 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -449,6 +449,7 @@
 #define X86_FEATURE_SME_COHERENT	(19*32+10) /* AMD hardware-enforced cache coherency */
 #define X86_FEATURE_DEBUG_SWAP		(19*32+14) /* "debug_swap" AMD SEV-ES full debug state swap support */
 #define X86_FEATURE_SVSM		(19*32+28) /* "svsm" SVSM present */
+#define X86_FEATURE_HV_INUSE_WR_ALLOWED	(19*32+30) /* Allow Write to in-use hypervisor-owned pages */
 
 /* AMD-defined Extended Feature 2 EAX, CPUID level 0x80000021 (EAX), word 20 */
 #define X86_FEATURE_NO_NESTED_DATA_BP	(20*32+ 0) /* No Nested Data Breakpoints */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c
index 4b74ea91f4e6..65fd245a9953 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c
@@ -1199,6 +1199,12 @@ bool avic_hardware_setup(void)
 		return false;
 	}
 
+	if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_HOST_SEV_SNP) &&
+	    !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HV_INUSE_WR_ALLOWED)) {
+		pr_warn("AVIC disabled: missing HvInUseWrAllowed on SNP-enabled system\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVIC)) {
 		pr_info("AVIC enabled\n");
 	} else if (force_avic) {
-- 
2.34.1