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From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>,
	Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Davide Ciminaghi <ciminaghi@gnudd.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 04/11] x86: split CPU selection into 32-bit and 64-bit
Date: Wed,  4 Dec 2024 11:30:35 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20241204103042.1904639-5-arnd@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20241204103042.1904639-1-arnd@kernel.org>

From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

The x86 CPU selection menu is confusing for a number of reasons.
One of them is how it's possible to build a 32-bit kernel for
a small number of early 64-bit microarchitectures (K8, Core2)
but not the regular generic 64-bit target that is the normal
default.

There is no longer a reason to run 32-bit kernels on production
64-bit systems, so simplify the configuration menu by completely
splitting the two into 32-bit-only and 64-bit-only machines.

Testing generic 32-bit kernels on 64-bit hardware remains
possible, just not building a 32-bit kernel that requires
a 64-bit CPU.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
---
 arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu            | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 arch/x86/include/asm/vermagic.h |  4 --
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu b/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu
index 05a3f57ac20b..139db904e564 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Put here option for CPU selection and depending optimization
 choice
-	prompt "Processor family"
-	default M686 if X86_32
-	default GENERIC_CPU if X86_64
+	prompt "x86-32 Processor family"
+	depends on X86_32
+	default M686
 	help
 	  This is the processor type of your CPU. This information is
 	  used for optimizing purposes. In order to compile a kernel
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ choice
 	  - "Pentium-4" for the Intel Pentium 4 or P4-based Celeron.
 	  - "K6" for the AMD K6, K6-II and K6-III (aka K6-3D).
 	  - "Athlon" for the AMD K7 family (Athlon/Duron/Thunderbird).
-	  - "Opteron/Athlon64/Hammer/K8" for all K8 and newer AMD CPUs.
 	  - "Crusoe" for the Transmeta Crusoe series.
 	  - "Efficeon" for the Transmeta Efficeon series.
 	  - "Winchip-C6" for original IDT Winchip.
@@ -42,13 +41,10 @@ choice
 	  - "CyrixIII/VIA C3" for VIA Cyrix III or VIA C3.
 	  - "VIA C3-2" for VIA C3-2 "Nehemiah" (model 9 and above).
 	  - "VIA C7" for VIA C7.
-	  - "Intel P4" for the Pentium 4/Netburst microarchitecture.
-	  - "Core 2/newer Xeon" for all core2 and newer Intel CPUs.
 	  - "Intel Atom" for the Atom-microarchitecture CPUs.
-	  - "Generic-x86-64" for a kernel which runs on any x86-64 CPU.
 
 	  See each option's help text for additional details. If you don't know
-	  what to do, choose "486".
+	  what to do, choose "Pentium-Pro".
 
 config M486SX
 	bool "486SX"
@@ -114,11 +110,11 @@ config MPENTIUMIII
 	  extensions.
 
 config MPENTIUMM
-	bool "Pentium M"
+	bool "Pentium M/Pentium Dual Core/Core Solo/Core Duo"
 	depends on X86_32
 	help
 	  Select this for Intel Pentium M (not Pentium-4 M)
-	  notebook chips.
+	  "Merom" Core Solo/Duo notebook chips
 
 config MPENTIUM4
 	bool "Pentium-4/Celeron(P4-based)/Pentium-4 M/older Xeon"
@@ -181,13 +177,6 @@ config MK7
 	  some extended instructions, and passes appropriate optimization
 	  flags to GCC.
 
-config MK8
-	bool "Opteron/Athlon64/Hammer/K8"
-	help
-	  Select this for an AMD Opteron or Athlon64 Hammer-family processor.
-	  Enables use of some extended instructions, and passes appropriate
-	  optimization flags to GCC.
-
 config MCRUSOE
 	bool "Crusoe"
 	depends on X86_32
@@ -266,10 +255,37 @@ config MVIAC7
 	help
 	  Select this for a VIA C7.  Selecting this uses the correct cache
 	  shift and tells gcc to treat the CPU as a 686.
+endchoice
+
+choice
+	prompt "x86-64 Processor family"
+	depends on X86_64
+	default GENERIC_CPU
+	help
+	  This is the processor type of your CPU. This information is
+	  used for optimizing purposes. In order to compile a kernel
+	  that can run on all supported x86 CPU types (albeit not
+	  optimally fast), you can specify "Generic-x86-64" here.
+
+	  Here are the settings recommended for greatest speed:
+	  - "Opteron/Athlon64/Hammer/K8" for all K8 and newer AMD CPUs.
+	  - "Intel P4" for the Pentium 4/Netburst microarchitecture.
+	  - "Core 2/newer Xeon" for all core2 and newer Intel CPUs.
+	  - "Intel Atom" for the Atom-microarchitecture CPUs.
+	  - "Generic-x86-64" for a kernel which runs on any x86-64 CPU.
+
+	  See each option's help text for additional details. If you don't know
+	  what to do, choose "Generic-x86-64".
+
+config MK8
+	bool "Opteron/Athlon64/Hammer/K8"
+	help
+	  Select this for an AMD Opteron or Athlon64 Hammer-family processor.
+	  Enables use of some extended instructions, and passes appropriate
+	  optimization flags to GCC.
 
 config MPSC
 	bool "Intel P4 / older Netburst based Xeon"
-	depends on X86_64
 	help
 	  Optimize for Intel Pentium 4, Pentium D and older Nocona/Dempsey
 	  Xeon CPUs with Intel 64bit which is compatible with x86-64.
@@ -281,7 +297,6 @@ config MPSC
 config MCORE2
 	bool "Core 2/newer Xeon"
 	help
-
 	  Select this for Intel Core 2 and newer Core 2 Xeons (Xeon 51xx and
 	  53xx) CPUs. You can distinguish newer from older Xeons by the CPU
 	  family in /proc/cpuinfo. Newer ones have 6 and older ones 15
@@ -348,11 +363,11 @@ config X86_ALIGNMENT_16
 
 config X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
 	def_bool y
-	depends on MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M586MMX || X86_GENERIC || MK8 || MK7 || MEFFICEON || MCORE2
+	depends on MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M586MMX || X86_GENERIC || MK7 || MEFFICEON
 
 config X86_USE_PPRO_CHECKSUM
 	def_bool y
-	depends on MWINCHIP3D || MWINCHIPC6 || MCYRIXIII || MK7 || MK6 || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MK8 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MEFFICEON || MGEODE_LX || MCORE2 || MATOM
+	depends on MWINCHIP3D || MWINCHIPC6 || MCYRIXIII || MK7 || MK6 || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MEFFICEON || MGEODE_LX || MATOM
 
 #
 # P6_NOPs are a relatively minor optimization that require a family >=
@@ -372,11 +387,11 @@ config X86_P6_NOP
 
 config X86_TSC
 	def_bool y
-	depends on (MWINCHIP3D || MCRUSOE || MEFFICEON || MCYRIXIII || MK7 || MK6 || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || M586MMX || M586TSC || MK8 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MGEODEGX1 || MGEODE_LX || MCORE2 || MATOM) || X86_64
+	depends on (MWINCHIP3D || MCRUSOE || MEFFICEON || MCYRIXIII || MK7 || MK6 || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || M586MMX || M586TSC || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MGEODEGX1 || MGEODE_LX || MATOM) || X86_64
 
 config X86_HAVE_PAE
 	def_bool y
-	depends on MCRUSOE || MEFFICEON || MCYRIXIII || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MK8 || MVIAC7 || MCORE2 || MATOM || X86_64
+	depends on MCRUSOE || MEFFICEON || MCYRIXIII || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MVIAC7 || MATOM || X86_64
 
 config X86_CMPXCHG64
 	def_bool y
@@ -386,12 +401,12 @@ config X86_CMPXCHG64
 # generates cmov.
 config X86_CMOV
 	def_bool y
-	depends on (MK8 || MK7 || MCORE2 || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MCRUSOE || MEFFICEON || X86_64 || MATOM || MGEODE_LX)
+	depends on (MK7 || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MCRUSOE || MEFFICEON || MATOM || MGEODE_LX || X86_64)
 
 config X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY
 	int
 	default "64" if X86_64
-	default "6" if X86_32 && (MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MEFFICEON || MATOM || MCORE2 || MK7 || MK8)
+	default "6" if X86_32 && (MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MEFFICEON || MATOM || MK7)
 	default "5" if X86_32 && X86_CMPXCHG64
 	default "4"
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vermagic.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vermagic.h
index 75884d2cdec3..5d471253c755 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vermagic.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vermagic.h
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
 #define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "586TSC "
 #elif defined CONFIG_M586MMX
 #define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "586MMX "
-#elif defined CONFIG_MCORE2
-#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "CORE2 "
 #elif defined CONFIG_MATOM
 #define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "ATOM "
 #elif defined CONFIG_M686
@@ -33,8 +31,6 @@
 #define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "K6 "
 #elif defined CONFIG_MK7
 #define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "K7 "
-#elif defined CONFIG_MK8
-#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "K8 "
 #elif defined CONFIG_MELAN
 #define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "ELAN "
 #elif defined CONFIG_MCRUSOE
-- 
2.39.5


  parent reply	other threads:[~2024-12-04 10:31 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 77+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-12-04 10:30 [PATCH 00/11] x86: 32-bit cleanups Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 10:30 ` [PATCH 01/11] x86/Kconfig: Geode CPU has cmpxchg8b Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 10:30 ` [PATCH 02/11] x86: drop 32-bit "bigsmp" machine support Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 10:30 ` [PATCH 03/11] x86: Kconfig.cpu: split out 64-bit atom Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 13:16   ` Thomas Gleixner
2024-12-04 15:55     ` H. Peter Anvin
2024-12-04 18:21       ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-04 10:30 ` Arnd Bergmann [this message]
2024-12-04 18:31   ` [PATCH 04/11] x86: split CPU selection into 32-bit and 64-bit Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-04 21:18     ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 10:30 ` [PATCH 05/11] x86: remove HIGHMEM64G support Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 13:29   ` Brian Gerst
2024-12-04 13:43     ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 14:02       ` Brian Gerst
2024-12-04 15:00         ` Brian Gerst
2024-12-04 15:58         ` H. Peter Anvin
2024-12-04 15:53       ` H. Peter Anvin
2024-12-04 16:37     ` H. Peter Anvin
2024-12-04 16:55       ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 18:37         ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-04 21:14           ` Arnd Bergmann
2025-04-11 23:44   ` Dave Hansen
2025-04-12  8:39     ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-12 10:05     ` Mike Rapoport
2025-04-12 10:44       ` Arnd Bergmann
2025-04-12 19:48       ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-13  8:08         ` [PATCH] x86/e820: discard high memory that can't be addressed by 32-bit systems Mike Rapoport
2025-04-13  9:23           ` [tip: x86/urgent] x86/e820: Discard " tip-bot2 for Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2025-04-14 14:19             ` Dave Hansen
2025-04-15  7:18               ` Mike Rapoport
2025-04-15 13:43                 ` Dave Hansen
2025-04-16  7:17                   ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-16  7:51                     ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-16  7:24           ` tip-bot2 for Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2025-04-16  8:16           ` tip-bot2 for Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2025-04-17 16:22           ` [PATCH] x86/e820: discard " Nathan Chancellor
2025-04-18  6:33             ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-18  9:01               ` Mike Rapoport
2025-04-18 12:59                 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-18 19:25                   ` Mike Rapoport
2025-04-18 19:29                     ` Dave Hansen
2025-04-18 19:49           ` Guenter Roeck
2025-04-12 10:40     ` [PATCH 05/11] x86: remove HIGHMEM64G support Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 10:30 ` [PATCH 06/11] x86: drop SWIOTLB and PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT for PAE Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 18:41   ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-04 20:52     ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-05  7:59       ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-04 10:30 ` [PATCH 07/11] x86: drop support for CONFIG_HIGHPTE Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 10:30 ` [PATCH 08/11] x86: document X86_INTEL_MID as 64-bit-only Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 18:55   ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-04 20:38     ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-05  8:03       ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-06 11:23     ` Ferry Toth
2024-12-06 14:27       ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 10:30 ` [PATCH 09/11] x86: rework CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU compiler flags Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 15:36   ` Tor Vic
2024-12-04 17:51     ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 17:09   ` Nathan Chancellor
2024-12-04 17:52     ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 18:10   ` Linus Torvalds
2024-12-04 19:43     ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 23:33       ` Linus Torvalds
2024-12-05  8:13         ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-05 10:09           ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-05 11:17             ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-05 11:58               ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-05 12:35                 ` Jason A. Donenfeld
2024-12-05  9:46         ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-05 10:01           ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-05 10:47             ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-05  8:07       ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-06 13:56   ` David Laight
2024-12-04 10:30 ` [PATCH 10/11] x86: remove old STA2x11 support Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-05  7:35   ` Davide Ciminaghi
2024-12-04 10:30 ` [PATCH 11/11] x86: drop 32-bit KVM host support Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 15:30   ` Sean Christopherson
2024-12-04 16:33     ` Arnd Bergmann

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