From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>,
Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
Davide Ciminaghi <ciminaghi@gnudd.com>,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
kvm@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 04/11] x86: split CPU selection into 32-bit and 64-bit
Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2024 11:30:35 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20241204103042.1904639-5-arnd@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20241204103042.1904639-1-arnd@kernel.org>
From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The x86 CPU selection menu is confusing for a number of reasons.
One of them is how it's possible to build a 32-bit kernel for
a small number of early 64-bit microarchitectures (K8, Core2)
but not the regular generic 64-bit target that is the normal
default.
There is no longer a reason to run 32-bit kernels on production
64-bit systems, so simplify the configuration menu by completely
splitting the two into 32-bit-only and 64-bit-only machines.
Testing generic 32-bit kernels on 64-bit hardware remains
possible, just not building a 32-bit kernel that requires
a 64-bit CPU.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
---
arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------
arch/x86/include/asm/vermagic.h | 4 --
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu b/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu
index 05a3f57ac20b..139db904e564 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Put here option for CPU selection and depending optimization
choice
- prompt "Processor family"
- default M686 if X86_32
- default GENERIC_CPU if X86_64
+ prompt "x86-32 Processor family"
+ depends on X86_32
+ default M686
help
This is the processor type of your CPU. This information is
used for optimizing purposes. In order to compile a kernel
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ choice
- "Pentium-4" for the Intel Pentium 4 or P4-based Celeron.
- "K6" for the AMD K6, K6-II and K6-III (aka K6-3D).
- "Athlon" for the AMD K7 family (Athlon/Duron/Thunderbird).
- - "Opteron/Athlon64/Hammer/K8" for all K8 and newer AMD CPUs.
- "Crusoe" for the Transmeta Crusoe series.
- "Efficeon" for the Transmeta Efficeon series.
- "Winchip-C6" for original IDT Winchip.
@@ -42,13 +41,10 @@ choice
- "CyrixIII/VIA C3" for VIA Cyrix III or VIA C3.
- "VIA C3-2" for VIA C3-2 "Nehemiah" (model 9 and above).
- "VIA C7" for VIA C7.
- - "Intel P4" for the Pentium 4/Netburst microarchitecture.
- - "Core 2/newer Xeon" for all core2 and newer Intel CPUs.
- "Intel Atom" for the Atom-microarchitecture CPUs.
- - "Generic-x86-64" for a kernel which runs on any x86-64 CPU.
See each option's help text for additional details. If you don't know
- what to do, choose "486".
+ what to do, choose "Pentium-Pro".
config M486SX
bool "486SX"
@@ -114,11 +110,11 @@ config MPENTIUMIII
extensions.
config MPENTIUMM
- bool "Pentium M"
+ bool "Pentium M/Pentium Dual Core/Core Solo/Core Duo"
depends on X86_32
help
Select this for Intel Pentium M (not Pentium-4 M)
- notebook chips.
+ "Merom" Core Solo/Duo notebook chips
config MPENTIUM4
bool "Pentium-4/Celeron(P4-based)/Pentium-4 M/older Xeon"
@@ -181,13 +177,6 @@ config MK7
some extended instructions, and passes appropriate optimization
flags to GCC.
-config MK8
- bool "Opteron/Athlon64/Hammer/K8"
- help
- Select this for an AMD Opteron or Athlon64 Hammer-family processor.
- Enables use of some extended instructions, and passes appropriate
- optimization flags to GCC.
-
config MCRUSOE
bool "Crusoe"
depends on X86_32
@@ -266,10 +255,37 @@ config MVIAC7
help
Select this for a VIA C7. Selecting this uses the correct cache
shift and tells gcc to treat the CPU as a 686.
+endchoice
+
+choice
+ prompt "x86-64 Processor family"
+ depends on X86_64
+ default GENERIC_CPU
+ help
+ This is the processor type of your CPU. This information is
+ used for optimizing purposes. In order to compile a kernel
+ that can run on all supported x86 CPU types (albeit not
+ optimally fast), you can specify "Generic-x86-64" here.
+
+ Here are the settings recommended for greatest speed:
+ - "Opteron/Athlon64/Hammer/K8" for all K8 and newer AMD CPUs.
+ - "Intel P4" for the Pentium 4/Netburst microarchitecture.
+ - "Core 2/newer Xeon" for all core2 and newer Intel CPUs.
+ - "Intel Atom" for the Atom-microarchitecture CPUs.
+ - "Generic-x86-64" for a kernel which runs on any x86-64 CPU.
+
+ See each option's help text for additional details. If you don't know
+ what to do, choose "Generic-x86-64".
+
+config MK8
+ bool "Opteron/Athlon64/Hammer/K8"
+ help
+ Select this for an AMD Opteron or Athlon64 Hammer-family processor.
+ Enables use of some extended instructions, and passes appropriate
+ optimization flags to GCC.
config MPSC
bool "Intel P4 / older Netburst based Xeon"
- depends on X86_64
help
Optimize for Intel Pentium 4, Pentium D and older Nocona/Dempsey
Xeon CPUs with Intel 64bit which is compatible with x86-64.
@@ -281,7 +297,6 @@ config MPSC
config MCORE2
bool "Core 2/newer Xeon"
help
-
Select this for Intel Core 2 and newer Core 2 Xeons (Xeon 51xx and
53xx) CPUs. You can distinguish newer from older Xeons by the CPU
family in /proc/cpuinfo. Newer ones have 6 and older ones 15
@@ -348,11 +363,11 @@ config X86_ALIGNMENT_16
config X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
def_bool y
- depends on MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M586MMX || X86_GENERIC || MK8 || MK7 || MEFFICEON || MCORE2
+ depends on MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M586MMX || X86_GENERIC || MK7 || MEFFICEON
config X86_USE_PPRO_CHECKSUM
def_bool y
- depends on MWINCHIP3D || MWINCHIPC6 || MCYRIXIII || MK7 || MK6 || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MK8 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MEFFICEON || MGEODE_LX || MCORE2 || MATOM
+ depends on MWINCHIP3D || MWINCHIPC6 || MCYRIXIII || MK7 || MK6 || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MEFFICEON || MGEODE_LX || MATOM
#
# P6_NOPs are a relatively minor optimization that require a family >=
@@ -372,11 +387,11 @@ config X86_P6_NOP
config X86_TSC
def_bool y
- depends on (MWINCHIP3D || MCRUSOE || MEFFICEON || MCYRIXIII || MK7 || MK6 || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || M586MMX || M586TSC || MK8 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MGEODEGX1 || MGEODE_LX || MCORE2 || MATOM) || X86_64
+ depends on (MWINCHIP3D || MCRUSOE || MEFFICEON || MCYRIXIII || MK7 || MK6 || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || M586MMX || M586TSC || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MGEODEGX1 || MGEODE_LX || MATOM) || X86_64
config X86_HAVE_PAE
def_bool y
- depends on MCRUSOE || MEFFICEON || MCYRIXIII || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MK8 || MVIAC7 || MCORE2 || MATOM || X86_64
+ depends on MCRUSOE || MEFFICEON || MCYRIXIII || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MVIAC7 || MATOM || X86_64
config X86_CMPXCHG64
def_bool y
@@ -386,12 +401,12 @@ config X86_CMPXCHG64
# generates cmov.
config X86_CMOV
def_bool y
- depends on (MK8 || MK7 || MCORE2 || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MCRUSOE || MEFFICEON || X86_64 || MATOM || MGEODE_LX)
+ depends on (MK7 || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MCRUSOE || MEFFICEON || MATOM || MGEODE_LX || X86_64)
config X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY
int
default "64" if X86_64
- default "6" if X86_32 && (MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MEFFICEON || MATOM || MCORE2 || MK7 || MK8)
+ default "6" if X86_32 && (MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || MEFFICEON || MATOM || MK7)
default "5" if X86_32 && X86_CMPXCHG64
default "4"
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vermagic.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vermagic.h
index 75884d2cdec3..5d471253c755 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vermagic.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vermagic.h
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "586TSC "
#elif defined CONFIG_M586MMX
#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "586MMX "
-#elif defined CONFIG_MCORE2
-#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "CORE2 "
#elif defined CONFIG_MATOM
#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "ATOM "
#elif defined CONFIG_M686
@@ -33,8 +31,6 @@
#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "K6 "
#elif defined CONFIG_MK7
#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "K7 "
-#elif defined CONFIG_MK8
-#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "K8 "
#elif defined CONFIG_MELAN
#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "ELAN "
#elif defined CONFIG_MCRUSOE
--
2.39.5
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2024-12-04 10:31 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 77+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2024-12-04 10:30 [PATCH 00/11] x86: 32-bit cleanups Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 10:30 ` [PATCH 01/11] x86/Kconfig: Geode CPU has cmpxchg8b Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 10:30 ` [PATCH 02/11] x86: drop 32-bit "bigsmp" machine support Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 10:30 ` [PATCH 03/11] x86: Kconfig.cpu: split out 64-bit atom Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 13:16 ` Thomas Gleixner
2024-12-04 15:55 ` H. Peter Anvin
2024-12-04 18:21 ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-04 10:30 ` Arnd Bergmann [this message]
2024-12-04 18:31 ` [PATCH 04/11] x86: split CPU selection into 32-bit and 64-bit Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-04 21:18 ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 10:30 ` [PATCH 05/11] x86: remove HIGHMEM64G support Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 13:29 ` Brian Gerst
2024-12-04 13:43 ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 14:02 ` Brian Gerst
2024-12-04 15:00 ` Brian Gerst
2024-12-04 15:58 ` H. Peter Anvin
2024-12-04 15:53 ` H. Peter Anvin
2024-12-04 16:37 ` H. Peter Anvin
2024-12-04 16:55 ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 18:37 ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-04 21:14 ` Arnd Bergmann
2025-04-11 23:44 ` Dave Hansen
2025-04-12 8:39 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-12 10:05 ` Mike Rapoport
2025-04-12 10:44 ` Arnd Bergmann
2025-04-12 19:48 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-13 8:08 ` [PATCH] x86/e820: discard high memory that can't be addressed by 32-bit systems Mike Rapoport
2025-04-13 9:23 ` [tip: x86/urgent] x86/e820: Discard " tip-bot2 for Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2025-04-14 14:19 ` Dave Hansen
2025-04-15 7:18 ` Mike Rapoport
2025-04-15 13:43 ` Dave Hansen
2025-04-16 7:17 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-16 7:51 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-16 7:24 ` tip-bot2 for Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2025-04-16 8:16 ` tip-bot2 for Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2025-04-17 16:22 ` [PATCH] x86/e820: discard " Nathan Chancellor
2025-04-18 6:33 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-18 9:01 ` Mike Rapoport
2025-04-18 12:59 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-18 19:25 ` Mike Rapoport
2025-04-18 19:29 ` Dave Hansen
2025-04-18 19:49 ` Guenter Roeck
2025-04-12 10:40 ` [PATCH 05/11] x86: remove HIGHMEM64G support Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 10:30 ` [PATCH 06/11] x86: drop SWIOTLB and PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT for PAE Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 18:41 ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-04 20:52 ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-05 7:59 ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-04 10:30 ` [PATCH 07/11] x86: drop support for CONFIG_HIGHPTE Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 10:30 ` [PATCH 08/11] x86: document X86_INTEL_MID as 64-bit-only Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 18:55 ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-04 20:38 ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-05 8:03 ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-06 11:23 ` Ferry Toth
2024-12-06 14:27 ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 10:30 ` [PATCH 09/11] x86: rework CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU compiler flags Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 15:36 ` Tor Vic
2024-12-04 17:51 ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 17:09 ` Nathan Chancellor
2024-12-04 17:52 ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 18:10 ` Linus Torvalds
2024-12-04 19:43 ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 23:33 ` Linus Torvalds
2024-12-05 8:13 ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-05 10:09 ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-05 11:17 ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-05 11:58 ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-05 12:35 ` Jason A. Donenfeld
2024-12-05 9:46 ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-05 10:01 ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-05 10:47 ` Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-05 8:07 ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-12-06 13:56 ` David Laight
2024-12-04 10:30 ` [PATCH 10/11] x86: remove old STA2x11 support Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-05 7:35 ` Davide Ciminaghi
2024-12-04 10:30 ` [PATCH 11/11] x86: drop 32-bit KVM host support Arnd Bergmann
2024-12-04 15:30 ` Sean Christopherson
2024-12-04 16:33 ` Arnd Bergmann
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