From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
x86@kernel.org,
"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
"K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>,
Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>,
Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>, Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>,
Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>,
Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>,
John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
kvm@vger.kernel.org, virtualization@lists.linux.dev,
linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org, xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org,
Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 37/38] x86/kvmclock: Use TSC for sched_clock if it's constant and non-stop
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 18:18:53 -0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250227021855.3257188-38-seanjc@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250227021855.3257188-1-seanjc@google.com>
Prefer the TSC over kvmclock for sched_clock if the TSC is constant,
nonstop, and not marked unstable via command line. I.e. use the same
criteria as tweaking the clocksource rating so that TSC is preferred over
kvmclock. Per the below comment from native_sched_clock(), sched_clock
is more tolerant of slop than clocksource; using TSC for clocksource but
not sched_clock makes little to no sense, especially now that KVM CoCo
guests with a trusted TSC use TSC, not kvmclock.
/*
* Fall back to jiffies if there's no TSC available:
* ( But note that we still use it if the TSC is marked
* unstable. We do this because unlike Time Of Day,
* the scheduler clock tolerates small errors and it's
* very important for it to be as fast as the platform
* can achieve it. )
*/
The only advantage of using kvmclock is that doing so allows for early
and common detection of PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED, but that code has been
broken for nearly two years with nary a complaint, i.e. it can't be
_that_ valuable. And as above, certain types of KVM guests are losing
the functionality regardless, i.e. acknowledging PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED
needs to be decoupled from sched_clock() no matter what.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z4hDK27OV7wK572A@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c | 16 ++++++++--------
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
index 80d9c86e0671..280bb964f30a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
@@ -431,22 +431,22 @@ void __init kvmclock_init(void)
}
/*
- * X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC is TSC runs at constant rate
- * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states.
- *
- * Invariant TSC exposed by host means kvmclock is not necessary:
- * can use TSC as clocksource.
- *
+ * If the TSC counts at a constant frequency across P/T states, counts
+ * in deep C-states, and the TSC hasn't been marked unstable, prefer
+ * the TSC over kvmclock for sched_clock and drop kvmclock's rating so
+ * that TSC is chosen as the clocksource. Note, the TSC unstable check
+ * exists purely to honor the TSC being marked unstable via command
+ * line, any runtime detection of an unstable will happen after this.
*/
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC) &&
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC) &&
!check_tsc_unstable()) {
kvm_clock.rating = 299;
tsc_properties = TSC_FREQ_KNOWN_AND_RELIABLE;
+ } else {
+ kvm_sched_clock_init(stable);
}
- kvm_sched_clock_init(stable);
-
tsc_register_calibration_routines(kvm_get_tsc_khz, kvm_get_cpu_khz,
tsc_properties);
--
2.48.1.711.g2feabab25a-goog
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-02-27 2:20 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 50+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-02-27 2:18 [PATCH v2 00/38] x86: Try to wrangle PV clocks vs. TSC Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 01/38] x86/tsc: Add a standalone helpers for getting TSC info from CPUID.0x15 Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 02/38] x86/tsc: Add standalone helper for getting CPU frequency from CPUID Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 03/38] x86/tsc: Add helper to register CPU and TSC freq calibration routines Sean Christopherson
2025-03-04 4:17 ` Michael Kelley
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 04/38] x86/sev: Mark TSC as reliable when configuring Secure TSC Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 05/38] x86/sev: Move check for SNP Secure TSC support to tsc_early_init() Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 06/38] x86/tdx: Override PV calibration routines with CPUID-based calibration Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 13:15 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 07/38] x86/acrn: Mark TSC frequency as known when using ACRN for calibration Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 08/38] clocksource: hyper-v: Register sched_clock save/restore iff it's necessary Sean Christopherson
2025-03-04 4:17 ` Michael Kelley
2025-03-04 17:39 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 09/38] clocksource: hyper-v: Drop wrappers to sched_clock save/restore helpers Sean Christopherson
2025-03-04 4:17 ` Michael Kelley
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 10/38] clocksource: hyper-v: Don't save/restore TSC offset when using HV sched_clock Sean Christopherson
2025-03-04 4:17 ` Michael Kelley
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 11/38] x86/kvmclock: Setup kvmclock for secondary CPUs iff CONFIG_SMP=y Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 12/38] x86/kvm: Don't disable kvmclock on BSP in syscore_suspend() Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 13/38] x86/paravirt: Move handling of unstable PV clocks into paravirt_set_sched_clock() Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 14/38] x86/kvmclock: Move sched_clock save/restore helpers up in kvmclock.c Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 15/38] x86/xen/time: Nullify x86_platform's sched_clock save/restore hooks Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 16/38] x86/vmware: Nullify save/restore hooks when using VMware's sched_clock Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 17/38] x86/tsc: WARN if TSC sched_clock save/restore used with PV sched_clock Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 18/38] x86/paravirt: Pass sched_clock save/restore helpers during registration Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 19/38] x86/kvmclock: Move kvm_sched_clock_init() down in kvmclock.c Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 20/38] x86/xen/time: Mark xen_setup_vsyscall_time_info() as __init Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 21/38] x86/pvclock: Mark setup helpers and related various as __init/__ro_after_init Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 22/38] x86/pvclock: WARN if pvclock's valid_flags are overwritten Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 23/38] x86/kvmclock: Refactor handling of PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT during kvmclock_init() Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 24/38] timekeeping: Resume clocksources before reading persistent clock Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 7:48 ` Thomas Gleixner
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 25/38] x86/kvmclock: Hook clocksource.suspend/resume when kvmclock isn't sched_clock Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 26/38] x86/kvmclock: WARN if wall clock is read while kvmclock is suspended Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 27/38] x86/kvmclock: Enable kvmclock on APs during onlining if kvmclock isn't sched_clock Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 28/38] x86/paravirt: Mark __paravirt_set_sched_clock() as __init Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 29/38] x86/paravirt: Plumb a return code into __paravirt_set_sched_clock() Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 30/38] x86/paravirt: Don't use a PV sched_clock in CoCo guests with trusted TSC Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 13:17 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 31/38] x86/tsc: Pass KNOWN_FREQ and RELIABLE as params to registration Sean Christopherson
2025-03-04 4:18 ` Michael Kelley
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 32/38] x86/tsc: Rejects attempts to override TSC calibration with lesser routine Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 33/38] x86/kvmclock: Mark TSC as reliable when it's constant and nonstop Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 34/38] x86/kvmclock: Get CPU base frequency from CPUID when it's available Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 35/38] x86/kvmclock: Get TSC frequency from CPUID when its available Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 36/38] x86/kvmclock: Stuff local APIC bus period when core crystal freq comes from CPUID Sean Christopherson
2025-02-27 2:18 ` Sean Christopherson [this message]
2025-02-27 2:18 ` [PATCH v2 38/38] x86/paravirt: kvmclock: Setup kvmclock early iff it's sched_clock Sean Christopherson
2025-02-28 11:23 ` [PATCH v2 00/38] x86: Try to wrangle PV clocks vs. TSC David Woodhouse
2025-03-03 20:53 ` Sean Christopherson
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