[PATCH v3] rust: Use `ffi::c_char` type in firmware abstraction `FwFunc`

[Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com>]

The `FwFunc` struct contains an function with a char pointer argument,
for which a `*const u8` pointer was used. This is not really the
"proper" type for this, so use a `*const kernel::ffi::c_char` pointer
instead.

This has no real functionality changes, since now `kernel::ffi::c_char`
(which bindgen uses for `char`) is now a type alias to `u8` anyways,
but before commit 1bae8729e50a ("rust: map `long` to `isize` and `char`
to `u8`") the concrete type of `kernel::ffi::c_char` depended on the
architecture (However all supported architectures at the time mapped to
`i8`).

This caused problems on the v6.13 tag when building for 32 bit arm (with
my patches), since back then `*const i8` was used in the function
argument and the function that bindgen generated used
`*const core::ffi::c_char` which Rust mapped to `*const u8` on 32 bit
arm. The stable v6.13.y branch does not have this issue since commit
1bae8729e50a ("rust: map `long` to `isize` and `char` to `u8`") was
backported.

This caused the following build error:
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> rust/kernel/firmware.rs:20:4
   |
20 |         Self(bindings::request_firmware)
   |         ---- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected fn pointer, found fn item
   |         |
   |         arguments to this function are incorrect
   |
   = note: expected fn pointer `unsafe extern "C" fn(_, *const i8, _) -> _`
                 found fn item `unsafe extern "C" fn(_, *const u8, _) -> _ {request_firmware}`
note: tuple struct defined here
  --> rust/kernel/firmware.rs:14:8
   |
14 | struct FwFunc(
   |        ^^^^^^

error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> rust/kernel/firmware.rs:24:14
   |
24 |         Self(bindings::firmware_request_nowarn)
   |         ---- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected fn pointer, found fn item
   |         |
   |         arguments to this function are incorrect
   |
   = note: expected fn pointer `unsafe extern "C" fn(_, *const i8, _) -> _`
                 found fn item `unsafe extern "C" fn(_, *const u8, _) -> _ {firmware_request_nowarn}`
note: tuple struct defined here
  --> rust/kernel/firmware.rs:14:8
   |
14 | struct FwFunc(
   |        ^^^^^^

error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> rust/kernel/firmware.rs:64:45
   |
64 |         let ret = unsafe { func.0(pfw as _, name.as_char_ptr(), dev.as_raw()) };
   |                            ------           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `*const i8`, found `*const u8`
   |                            |
   |                            arguments to this function are incorrect
   |
   = note: expected raw pointer `*const i8`
              found raw pointer `*const u8`

error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
```

Fixes: de6582833db0 ("rust: add firmware abstractions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com>
---
Changes in v3:
- Clarify build issues with v6.13 in commit message.
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412-rust_arm_fix_fw_abstaction-v2-1-8e6fdf093d71@gmail.com

Changes in v2:
- Use `kernel::ffi::c_char` instead of `core::ffi::c_char`. (Danilo & Benno)
- Reword the commit message.
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411-rust_arm_fix_fw_abstaction-v1-1-0a9e598451c6@gmail.com
---
 rust/kernel/firmware.rs | 8 ++++++--
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/rust/kernel/firmware.rs b/rust/kernel/firmware.rs
index f04b058b09b2d2397e26344d0e055b3aa5061432..2494c96e105f3a28af74548d63a44464ba50eae3 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/firmware.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/firmware.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 //!
 //! C header: [`include/linux/firmware.h`](srctree/include/linux/firmware.h)
 
-use crate::{bindings, device::Device, error::Error, error::Result, str::CStr};
+use crate::{bindings, device::Device, error::Error, error::Result, ffi, str::CStr};
 use core::ptr::NonNull;
 
 /// # Invariants
@@ -12,7 +12,11 @@
 /// One of the following: `bindings::request_firmware`, `bindings::firmware_request_nowarn`,
 /// `bindings::firmware_request_platform`, `bindings::request_firmware_direct`.
 struct FwFunc(
-    unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut *const bindings::firmware, *const u8, *mut bindings::device) -> i32,
+    unsafe extern "C" fn(
+        *mut *const bindings::firmware,
+        *const ffi::c_char,
+        *mut bindings::device,
+    ) -> i32,
 );
 
 impl FwFunc {

---
base-commit: 0af2f6be1b4281385b618cb86ad946eded089ac8
change-id: 20250408-rust_arm_fix_fw_abstaction-4c3a89d75e29

Best regards,
-- 
Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com>