From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
To: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>,
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>,
Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com>,
Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>,
"Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>,
Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>,
Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>,
Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>,
Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>,
Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>,
Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>,
Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>,
Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>,
Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>,
Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>, Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>,
Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>,
Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>, Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>,
Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
"Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>,
Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>,
Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>,
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>,
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>, Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>,
Huang Shijie <shijie@os.amperecomputing.com>,
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>,
Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>,
linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-efi@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCHv7 03/16] x86/alternatives: Disable LASS when patching kernel alternatives
Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2025 15:50:56 +0300 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250625125112.3943745-5-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250625125112.3943745-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
From: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
For patching, the kernel initializes a temporary mm area in the lower
half of the address range. See commit 4fc19708b165 ("x86/alternatives:
Initialize temporary mm for patching").
Disable LASS enforcement during patching to avoid triggering a #GP
fault.
The objtool warns due to a call to a non-allowed function that exists
outside of the stac/clac guard, or references to any function with a
dynamic function pointer inside the guard. See the Objtool warnings
section #9 in the document tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt.
Considering that patching is usually small, replace the memcpy and
memset functions in the text poking functions with their inline versions
respectively.
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/smap.h | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--
arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c | 14 ++++++++++++--
2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/smap.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/smap.h
index 4f84d421d1cf..2bb7f3808e51 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/smap.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/smap.h
@@ -23,18 +23,41 @@
#else /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+/*
+ * The CLAC/STAC instructions toggle the enforcement of X86_FEATURE_SMAP and
+ * X86_FEATURE_LASS.
+ *
+ * SMAP enforcement is based on the _PAGE_BIT_USER bit in the page tables: the
+ * kernel is not allowed to touch pages with the bit set unless the AC bit is
+ * set.
+ *
+ * LASS enforcement is based on bit 63 of the virtual address. The kernel is
+ * not allowed to touch memory in the lower half of the virtual address space
+ * unless the AC bit is set.
+ *
+ * Note: a barrier is implicit in alternative().
+ */
+
static __always_inline void clac(void)
{
- /* Note: a barrier is implicit in alternative() */
alternative("", "clac", X86_FEATURE_SMAP);
}
static __always_inline void stac(void)
{
- /* Note: a barrier is implicit in alternative() */
alternative("", "stac", X86_FEATURE_SMAP);
}
+static __always_inline void lass_enable_enforcement(void)
+{
+ alternative("", "clac", X86_FEATURE_LASS);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void lass_disable_enforcement(void)
+{
+ alternative("", "stac", X86_FEATURE_LASS);
+}
+
static __always_inline unsigned long smap_save(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
index ea1d984166cd..ed75892590ee 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -2447,16 +2447,26 @@ void __init_or_module text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode,
__ro_after_init struct mm_struct *text_poke_mm;
__ro_after_init unsigned long text_poke_mm_addr;
+/*
+ * Text poking creates and uses a mapping in the lower half of the
+ * address space. Relax LASS enforcement when accessing the poking
+ * address.
+ */
+
static void text_poke_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)
{
- memcpy(dst, src, len);
+ lass_disable_enforcement();
+ __inline_memcpy(dst, src, len);
+ lass_enable_enforcement();
}
static void text_poke_memset(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)
{
int c = *(const int *)src;
- memset(dst, c, len);
+ lass_disable_enforcement();
+ __inline_memset(dst, c, len);
+ lass_enable_enforcement();
}
typedef void text_poke_f(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len);
--
2.47.2
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-06-25 12:51 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 33+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-06-25 12:50 [PATCHv7 00/16] x86: Enable Linear Address Space Separation support Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-25 12:50 ` [PATCHv7 01/16] x86/cpu: Enumerate the LASS feature bits Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-26 15:22 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-06-26 18:00 ` Xin Li
2025-06-25 12:50 ` [PATCH] x86/vsyscall: Do not require X86_PF_INSTR to emulate vsyscall Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-25 12:55 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-25 12:50 ` [PATCHv7 02/16] x86/asm: Introduce inline memcpy and memset Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-25 12:50 ` Kirill A. Shutemov [this message]
2025-06-26 13:49 ` [PATCHv7 03/16] x86/alternatives: Disable LASS when patching kernel alternatives Peter Zijlstra
2025-06-26 14:18 ` Dave Hansen
2025-06-27 10:27 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-25 12:50 ` [PATCHv7 04/16] x86/cpu: Defer CR pinning setup until after EFI initialization Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-25 12:50 ` [PATCHv7 05/16] efi: Disable LASS around set_virtual_address_map() EFI call Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-25 12:50 ` [PATCHv7 06/16] x86/vsyscall: Do not require X86_PF_INSTR to emulate vsyscall Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-25 12:51 ` [PATCHv7 07/16] x86/vsyscall: Reorganize the #PF emulation code Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-25 12:51 ` [PATCHv7 08/16] x86/traps: Consolidate user fixups in exc_general_protection() Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-25 12:51 ` [PATCHv7 09/16] x86/vsyscall: Add vsyscall emulation for #GP Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-25 12:51 ` [PATCHv7 10/16] x86/vsyscall: Disable LASS if vsyscall mode is set to EMULATE Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-25 12:51 ` [PATCHv7 11/16] x86/cpu: Set LASS CR4 bit as pinning sensitive Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-25 12:51 ` [PATCHv7 12/16] x86/traps: Communicate a LASS violation in #GP message Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-25 12:51 ` [PATCHv7 13/16] x86/traps: Handle LASS thrown #SS Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-26 17:57 ` Xin Li
2025-06-27 10:31 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-30 8:30 ` David Laight
2025-06-30 9:50 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-25 12:51 ` [PATCHv7 14/16] x86/cpu: Make LAM depend on LASS Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-25 12:51 ` [PATCHv7 15/16] x86/cpu: Enable LASS during CPU initialization Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-25 12:51 ` [PATCHv7 16/16] x86: Re-enable Linear Address Masking Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-26 9:22 ` [PATCHv7 00/16] x86: Enable Linear Address Space Separation support Vegard Nossum
2025-06-26 9:35 ` Vegard Nossum
2025-06-26 12:47 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2025-06-26 13:15 ` Vegard Nossum
2025-06-29 11:40 ` David Laight
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20250625125112.3943745-5-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com \
--to=kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com \
--cc=acme@redhat.com \
--cc=aik@amd.com \
--cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
--cc=alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com \
--cc=ardb@kernel.org \
--cc=ast@kernel.org \
--cc=bp@alien8.de \
--cc=brijesh.singh@amd.com \
--cc=changbin.du@huawei.com \
--cc=christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu \
--cc=corbet@lwn.net \
--cc=daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com \
--cc=dave.hansen@linux.intel.com \
--cc=ebiggers@google.com \
--cc=geert+renesas@glider.be \
--cc=houtao1@huawei.com \
--cc=hpa@zytor.com \
--cc=jgg@ziepe.ca \
--cc=jgross@suse.com \
--cc=jpoimboe@kernel.org \
--cc=kai.huang@intel.com \
--cc=kees@kernel.org \
--cc=leitao@debian.org \
--cc=linux-doc@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-efi@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
--cc=linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk \
--cc=luto@kernel.org \
--cc=mcgrof@kernel.org \
--cc=mhiramat@kernel.org \
--cc=michael.roth@amd.com \
--cc=mingo@kernel.org \
--cc=mingo@redhat.com \
--cc=namhyung@kernel.org \
--cc=paulmck@kernel.org \
--cc=pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com \
--cc=peterz@infradead.org \
--cc=rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com \
--cc=rppt@kernel.org \
--cc=sandipan.das@amd.com \
--cc=shijie@os.amperecomputing.com \
--cc=sohil.mehta@intel.com \
--cc=tglx@linutronix.de \
--cc=tj@kernel.org \
--cc=tony.luck@intel.com \
--cc=vegard.nossum@oracle.com \
--cc=x86@kernel.org \
--cc=xin3.li@intel.com \
--cc=xiongwei.song@windriver.com \
--cc=ytcoode@gmail.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox
all inboxes | Powered by JetHome®