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From: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>,
	Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>, <x86@kernel.org>,
	"H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] x86/bugs: Use IBPB for retbleed if used by SRSO
Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2025 10:58:04 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250625155805.600376-3-david.kaplan@amd.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250625155805.600376-1-david.kaplan@amd.com>

If spec_rstack_overflow=ibpb then this mitigates retbleed as well.  This
is relevant for Zen1 and Zen2 CPUs which are vulnerable to both bugs.

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index 6c991afb7b78..b26341983230 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -1171,6 +1171,21 @@ static enum retbleed_mitigation retbleed_mitigation __ro_after_init =
 
 static int __ro_after_init retbleed_nosmt = false;
 
+enum srso_mitigation {
+	SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE,
+	SRSO_MITIGATION_AUTO,
+	SRSO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED,
+	SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET_UCODE_NEEDED,
+	SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE,
+	SRSO_MITIGATION_NOSMT,
+	SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET,
+	SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB,
+	SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT,
+	SRSO_MITIGATION_BP_SPEC_REDUCE,
+};
+
+static enum srso_mitigation srso_mitigation __ro_after_init = SRSO_MITIGATION_AUTO;
+
 static int __init retbleed_parse_cmdline(char *str)
 {
 	if (!str)
@@ -1280,6 +1295,10 @@ static void __init retbleed_update_mitigation(void)
 	if (its_mitigation == ITS_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE_STUFF)
 		retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_STUFF;
 
+	/* If SRSO is using IBPB, that works for retbleed too */
+	if (srso_mitigation == SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB)
+		retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB;
+
 	if (retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_STUFF &&
 	    !cdt_possible(spectre_v2_enabled)) {
 		pr_err("WARNING: retbleed=stuff depends on retpoline\n");
@@ -2845,19 +2864,6 @@ early_param("l1tf", l1tf_cmdline);
 #undef pr_fmt
 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"Speculative Return Stack Overflow: " fmt
 
-enum srso_mitigation {
-	SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE,
-	SRSO_MITIGATION_AUTO,
-	SRSO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED,
-	SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET_UCODE_NEEDED,
-	SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE,
-	SRSO_MITIGATION_NOSMT,
-	SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET,
-	SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB,
-	SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT,
-	SRSO_MITIGATION_BP_SPEC_REDUCE,
-};
-
 static const char * const srso_strings[] = {
 	[SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE]			= "Vulnerable",
 	[SRSO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED]		= "Vulnerable: No microcode",
@@ -2870,8 +2876,6 @@ static const char * const srso_strings[] = {
 	[SRSO_MITIGATION_BP_SPEC_REDUCE]	= "Mitigation: Reduced Speculation"
 };
 
-static enum srso_mitigation srso_mitigation __ro_after_init = SRSO_MITIGATION_AUTO;
-
 static int __init srso_parse_cmdline(char *str)
 {
 	if (!str)
-- 
2.34.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-06-25 15:58 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-06-25 15:58 [PATCH 0/3] SRSO fixes David Kaplan
2025-06-25 15:58 ` [PATCH 1/3] x86/bugs: Add SRSO_MITIGATION_NOSMT David Kaplan
2025-06-26  9:10   ` [tip: x86/bugs] " tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2025-06-25 15:58 ` David Kaplan [this message]
2025-06-26  9:09   ` [tip: x86/bugs] x86/bugs: Use IBPB for retbleed if used by SRSO tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2025-06-25 15:58 ` [PATCH 3/3] x86/bugs: Clean up SRSO ucode handling David Kaplan
2025-06-26 13:01   ` [tip: x86/bugs] x86/bugs: Clean up SRSO microcode handling tip-bot2 for David Kaplan

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