From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>,
Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>,
Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>,
Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>, Xin Li <xin@zytor.com>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
kvm@vger.kernel.org, loongarch@lists.linux.dev,
kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org,
Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>,
Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>,
Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>,
Xiong Zhang <xiong.y.zhang@linux.intel.com>,
Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>,
Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v5 27/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Disable RDPMC interception for compatible mediated vPMU
Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2025 12:56:49 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250806195706.1650976-28-seanjc@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250806195706.1650976-1-seanjc@google.com>
From: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Disable RDPMC interception for vCPUs with a mediated vPMU that is
compatible with the host PMU, i.e. that doesn't require KVM emulation of
RDPMC to honor the guest's vCPU model. With a mediated vPMU, all guest
state accessible via RDPMC is loaded into hardware while the guest is
running.
Adust RDPMC interception only for non-TDX guests, as the TDX module is
responsible for managing RDPMC intercepts based on the TD configuration.
Co-developed-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h | 1 +
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 5 +++++
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 7 +++++++
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 1 +
5 files changed, 40 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
index 680523e9d11e..674f42d083a9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
@@ -712,6 +712,32 @@ int kvm_pmu_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx, u64 *data)
return 0;
}
+bool kvm_need_rdpmc_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+
+ if (!kvm_vcpu_has_mediated_pmu(vcpu))
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * VMware allows access to these Pseduo-PMCs even when read via RDPMC
+ * in Ring3 when CR4.PCE=0.
+ */
+ if (enable_vmware_backdoor)
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * Note! Check *host* PMU capabilities, not KVM's PMU capabilities, as
+ * KVM's capabilities are constrained based on KVM support, i.e. KVM's
+ * capabilities themselves may be a subset of hardware capabilities.
+ */
+ return pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters != kvm_host_pmu.num_counters_gp ||
+ pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters != kvm_host_pmu.num_counters_fixed ||
+ pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP] != (BIT_ULL(kvm_host_pmu.bit_width_gp) - 1) ||
+ pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED] != (BIT_ULL(kvm_host_pmu.bit_width_fixed) - 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_need_rdpmc_intercept);
+
void kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
index e038bce76b9e..6b95e81c078c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
@@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ void kvm_pmu_instruction_retired(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_pmu_branch_retired(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool is_vmware_backdoor_pmc(u32 pmc_idx);
+bool kvm_need_rdpmc_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
extern struct kvm_pmu_ops intel_pmu_ops;
extern struct kvm_pmu_ops amd_pmu_ops;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index ef7dffc54dca..2d42962b47aa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -1075,6 +1075,11 @@ static void svm_recalc_instruction_intercepts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext |= VIRTUAL_VMLOAD_VMSAVE_ENABLE_MASK;
}
}
+
+ if (kvm_need_rdpmc_intercept(vcpu))
+ svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_RDPMC);
+ else
+ svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_RDPMC);
}
static void svm_recalc_intercepts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index baea4a9cf74f..2f7db32710e3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -4121,8 +4121,15 @@ static void vmx_recalc_msr_intercepts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
*/
}
+static void vmx_recalc_instruction_intercepts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ exec_controls_changebit(to_vmx(vcpu), CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING,
+ kvm_need_rdpmc_intercept(vcpu));
+}
+
void vmx_recalc_intercepts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
+ vmx_recalc_instruction_intercepts(vcpu);
vmx_recalc_msr_intercepts(vcpu);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 69f5d9deb75f..b8014435c988 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -3793,6 +3793,7 @@ int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
vcpu->arch.perf_capabilities = data;
kvm_pmu_refresh(vcpu);
+ kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_RECALC_INTERCEPTS, vcpu);
break;
case MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD: {
u64 reserved_bits = ~(PRED_CMD_IBPB | PRED_CMD_SBPB);
--
2.50.1.565.gc32cd1483b-goog
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-08-06 19:58 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 78+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-08-06 19:56 [PATCH v5 00/44] KVM: x86: Add support for mediated vPMUs Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 01/44] perf: Skip pmu_ctx based on event_type Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 02/44] perf: Add generic exclude_guest support Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 03/44] perf: Move security_perf_event_free() call to __free_event() Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 04/44] perf: Add APIs to create/release mediated guest vPMUs Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 05/44] perf: Clean up perf ctx time Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 06/44] perf: Add a EVENT_GUEST flag Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 07/44] perf: Add APIs to load/put guest mediated PMU context Sean Christopherson
2025-08-08 7:30 ` Mi, Dapeng
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 08/44] perf: core/x86: Register a new vector for handling mediated guest PMIs Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 09/44] perf/x86: Switch LVTPC to/from mediated PMI vector on guest load/put context Sean Christopherson
2025-08-15 11:39 ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-08-15 15:41 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-08-15 15:55 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-08-18 14:32 ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-08-18 15:25 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-08-18 16:12 ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-08-18 20:07 ` Liang, Kan
2025-11-19 21:31 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-08-15 13:04 ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-08-15 15:51 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 10/44] perf/x86/core: Do not set bit width for unavailable counters Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 11/44] perf/x86/core: Plumb mediated PMU capability from x86_pmu to x86_pmu_cap Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 12/44] perf/x86/intel: Support PERF_PMU_CAP_MEDIATED_VPMU Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 13/44] perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_PMU_CAP_MEDIATED_VPMU for AMD host Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 14/44] KVM: VMX: Setup canonical VMCS config prior to kvm_x86_vendor_init() Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 15/44] KVM: SVM: Check pmu->version, not enable_pmu, when getting PMC MSRs Sean Christopherson
2025-08-13 9:58 ` Sandipan Das
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 16/44] KVM: Add a simplified wrapper for registering perf callbacks Sean Christopherson
2025-08-22 10:32 ` Anup Patel
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 17/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Snapshot host (i.e. perf's) reported PMU capabilities Sean Christopherson
2025-08-13 9:56 ` Sandipan Das
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 18/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Start stubbing in mediated PMU support Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 19/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Implement Intel mediated PMU requirements and constraints Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 20/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Implement AMD mediated PMU requirements Sean Christopherson
2025-08-13 9:49 ` Sandipan Das
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 21/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Register PMI handler for mediated vPMU Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 22/44] KVM: x86: Rename vmx_vmentry/vmexit_ctrl() helpers Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 23/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Move PMU_CAP_{FW_WRITES,LBR_FMT} into msr-index.h header Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 24/44] KVM: x86: Rework KVM_REQ_MSR_FILTER_CHANGED into a generic RECALC_INTERCEPTS Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 25/44] KVM: x86: Use KVM_REQ_RECALC_INTERCEPTS to react to CPUID updates Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 26/44] KVM: VMX: Add helpers to toggle/change a bit in VMCS execution controls Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` Sean Christopherson [this message]
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 28/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Load/save GLOBAL_CTRL via entry/exit fields for mediated PMU Sean Christopherson
2025-11-25 1:48 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-11-25 5:02 ` Mi, Dapeng
2025-11-25 17:08 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-11-26 0:23 ` Mi, Dapeng
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 29/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Use BIT_ULL() instead of open coded equivalents Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 30/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Move initialization of valid PMCs bitmask to common x86 Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 31/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Restrict GLOBAL_{CTRL,STATUS}, fixed PMCs, and PEBS to PMU v2+ Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 32/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Disable interception of select PMU MSRs for mediated vPMUs Sean Christopherson
2025-09-26 7:12 ` Sandipan Das
2025-10-01 18:14 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-10-03 5:03 ` Sandipan Das
2025-10-09 2:19 ` Mi, Dapeng
2025-10-15 18:48 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-10-16 0:04 ` Mi, Dapeng
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 33/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Bypass perf checks when emulating mediated PMU counter accesses Sean Christopherson
2025-08-13 10:01 ` Sandipan Das
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 34/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Introduce eventsel_hw to prepare for pmu event filtering Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 35/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Reprogram mediated PMU event selectors on event filter updates Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 36/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Always stuff GuestOnly=1,HostOnly=0 for mediated PMCs on AMD Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 37/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Load/put mediated PMU context when entering/exiting guest Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:57 ` [PATCH v5 38/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Disallow emulation in the fastpath if mediated PMCs are active Sean Christopherson
2025-08-13 9:53 ` Sandipan Das
2025-08-06 19:57 ` [PATCH v5 39/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Handle emulated instruction for mediated vPMU Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:57 ` [PATCH v5 40/44] KVM: nVMX: Add macros to simplify nested MSR interception setting Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:57 ` [PATCH v5 41/44] KVM: nVMX: Disable PMU MSR interception as appropriate while running L2 Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:57 ` [PATCH v5 42/44] KVM: nSVM: " Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:57 ` [PATCH v5 43/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Expose enable_mediated_pmu parameter to user space Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:57 ` [PATCH v5 44/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Elide WRMSRs when loading guest PMCs if values already match Sean Christopherson
2025-11-14 6:19 ` Manali Shukla
2025-08-08 8:28 ` [PATCH v5 00/44] KVM: x86: Add support for mediated vPMUs Mi, Dapeng
2025-08-08 8:35 ` Mi, Dapeng
2025-08-13 9:45 ` Sandipan Das
2025-08-22 8:12 ` Hao, Xudong
2025-09-19 0:10 ` Sean Christopherson
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