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From: Adam Li <adamli@os.amperecomputing.com>
To: anna-maria@linutronix.de, frederic@kernel.org, mingo@kernel.org,
	tglx@linutronix.de, cl@gentwo.org
Cc: cl@linux.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	patches@amperecomputing.com,
	Adam Li <adamli@os.amperecomputing.com>
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] tick/nohz: Fix wrong NOHZ idle CPU state
Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2025 06:51:14 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250815065115.289337-2-adamli@os.amperecomputing.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250815065115.289337-1-adamli@os.amperecomputing.com>

NOHZ idle load balance is done among CPUs in nohz.idle_cpus_mask.
A CPU is added to nohz.idle_cpus_mask in:
do_idle()
  -> tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick()
     -> nohz_balance_enter_idle()

nohz_balance_enter_idle() is called if:
1) tick is stopped (TS_FLAG_STOPPED is set)
2) and tick was not already stopped before tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick()
   stops the tick (!was_stopped)

When CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL is set and the CPU is in the nohz_full list
then 'was_stopped' may always be true.
The flag 'TS_FLAG_STOPPED' may be already set in
tick_nohz_full_stop_tick(). So nohz_balance_enter_idle() has no chance
to be called.

As a result, CPU will stay in a 'wrong' state:
1) tick is stopped (TS_FLAG_STOPPED is set)
2) and CPU is not in nohz.idle_cpus_mask
3) and CPU stays idle

Neither the periodic nor the NOHZ idle load balancing can move task
to this CPU. Some CPUs keep idle while others busy.

In nohz_balance_enter_idle(), 'rq->nohz_tick_stopped' is checked to avoid
duplicated nohz.idle_cpus_mask setting. So for nohz_balance_enter_idle()
there is no need to check the '!was_stopped' condition.

This patch will add the CPU to nohz.idle_cpus_mask as expected.

Signed-off-by: Adam Li <adamli@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org>
---
 kernel/time/tick-sched.c | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
index c527b421c865..b900a120ab54 100644
--- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
+++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
@@ -1229,8 +1229,9 @@ void tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick(void)
 		ts->idle_sleeps++;
 		ts->idle_expires = expires;
 
-		if (!was_stopped && tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_STOPPED)) {
-			ts->idle_jiffies = ts->last_jiffies;
+		if (tick_sched_flag_test(ts, TS_FLAG_STOPPED)) {
+			if (!was_stopped)
+				ts->idle_jiffies = ts->last_jiffies;
 			nohz_balance_enter_idle(cpu);
 		}
 	} else {
-- 
2.34.1


  reply	other threads:[~2025-08-15  6:52 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-08-15  6:51 [PATCH 0/2] tick/nohz: CPU cannot enter NOHZ idle balance state Adam Li
2025-08-15  6:51 ` Adam Li [this message]
2025-08-15  6:51 ` [PATCH 2/2] tick/nohz: Trigger warning when CPU in wrong NOHZ idle state Adam Li

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