From: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>,
Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>,
Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>,
linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>,
Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>,
Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com>,
Alper Gun <alpergun@google.com>,
"Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>,
Emi Kisanuki <fj0570is@fujitsu.com>,
Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v10 06/43] arm64: RME: Define the user ABI
Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2025 15:55:26 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250820145606.180644-7-steven.price@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250820145606.180644-1-steven.price@arm.com>
There is one (multiplexed) CAP which can be used to create, populate and
then activate the realm.
Co-developed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
---
Changes since v9:
* Improvements to documentation.
* Bump the magic number for KVM_CAP_ARM_RME to avoid conflicts.
Changes since v8:
* Minor improvements to documentation following review.
* Bump the magic numbers to avoid conflicts.
Changes since v7:
* Add documentation of new ioctls
* Bump the magic numbers to avoid conflicts
Changes since v6:
* Rename some of the symbols to make their usage clearer and avoid
repetition.
Changes from v5:
* Actually expose the new VCPU capability (KVM_ARM_VCPU_REC) by bumping
KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES - note this also exposes KVM_ARM_VCPU_HAS_EL2!
---
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 10 +++++
3 files changed, 130 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
index 6aa40ee05a4a..69c0a9eba6c5 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
@@ -3549,6 +3549,11 @@ Possible features:
Depends on KVM_CAP_ARM_EL2_E2H0.
KVM_ARM_VCPU_HAS_EL2 must also be set.
+ - KVM_ARM_VCPU_REC: Allocate a REC (Realm Execution Context) for this
+ VCPU. This must be specified on all VCPUs created in a Realm VM.
+ Depends on KVM_CAP_ARM_RME.
+ Requires KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE(KVM_ARM_VCPU_REC).
+
4.83 KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET
-----------------------------
@@ -5122,6 +5127,7 @@ Recognised values for feature:
===== ===========================================
arm64 KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE (requires KVM_CAP_ARM_SVE)
+ arm64 KVM_ARM_VCPU_REC (requires KVM_CAP_ARM_RME)
===== ===========================================
Finalizes the configuration of the specified vcpu feature.
@@ -6476,6 +6482,30 @@ the capability to be present.
`flags` must currently be zero.
+4.144 KVM_ARM_VCPU_RMM_PSCI_COMPLETE
+------------------------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_ARM_RME
+:Architectures: arm64
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_arm_rmm_psci_complete (in)
+:Returns: 0 if successful, < 0 on error
+
+::
+
+ struct kvm_arm_rmm_psci_complete {
+ __u64 target_mpidr;
+ __u32 psci_status;
+ __u32 padding[3];
+ };
+
+Where PSCI functions are handled by user space, the RMM needs to be informed of
+the target of the operation using `target_mpidr`, along with the status
+(`psci_status`). The RMM v1.0 specification defines two functions that require
+this call: PSCI_CPU_ON and PSCI_AFFINITY_INFO.
+
+If the kernel is handling PSCI then this is done automatically and the VMM
+doesn't need to call this ioctl.
.. _kvm_run:
@@ -8662,6 +8692,47 @@ This capability indicate to the userspace whether a PFNMAP memory region
can be safely mapped as cacheable. This relies on the presence of
force write back (FWB) feature support on the hardware.
+7.44 KVM_CAP_ARM_RME
+--------------------
+
+:Architectures: arm64
+:Target: VM
+:Parameters: args[0] provides an action, args[1] points to a structure in
+ memory for the action.
+:Returns: 0 on success, negative value on error
+
+Used to configure and set up the memory for a Realm. The available actions are:
+
+================================= =============================================
+ KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_CONFIG_REALM Takes struct arm_rme_config as args[1] and
+ configures realm parameters prior to it being
+ created.
+
+ Options are ARM_RME_CONFIG_RPV to set the
+ "Realm Personalization Value" and
+ ARM_RME_CONFIG_HASH_ALGO to set the hash
+ algorithm.
+
+ KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_CREATE_REALM Request the RMM to create the realm. The
+ realm's configuration parameters must be set
+ first.
+
+ KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_INIT_RIPAS_REALM Takes struct arm_rme_init_ripas as args[1]
+ and sets the RIPAS (Realm IPA State) to
+ RIPAS_RAM of a specified area of the realm's
+ IPA.
+
+ KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_POPULATE_REALM Takes struct arm_rme_populate_realm as
+ args[1] and populates a region of protected
+ address space by copying the data from the
+ shared alias.
+
+ KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_ACTIVATE_REALM Request the RMM to activate the realm. No
+ changes can be made to the Realm's populated
+ memory, IPA state, configuration parameters
+ or vCPU additions after this step.
+================================= =============================================
+
8. Other capabilities.
======================
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index ed5f3892674c..9b5d67ecbc5e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ struct kvm_regs {
#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_PTRAUTH_GENERIC 6 /* VCPU uses generic authentication */
#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_HAS_EL2 7 /* Support nested virtualization */
#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_HAS_EL2_E2H0 8 /* Limit NV support to E2H RES0 */
+#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_REC 9 /* VCPU REC state as part of Realm */
struct kvm_vcpu_init {
__u32 target;
@@ -429,6 +430,54 @@ enum {
#define KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_SAVE_PENDING_TABLES 3
#define KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_CTRL_RESET 4
+/* KVM_CAP_ARM_RME on VM fd */
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_CONFIG_REALM 0
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_CREATE_REALM 1
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_INIT_RIPAS_REALM 2
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_POPULATE_REALM 3
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_ACTIVATE_REALM 4
+
+/* List of configuration items accepted for KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_CONFIG_REALM */
+#define ARM_RME_CONFIG_RPV 0
+#define ARM_RME_CONFIG_HASH_ALGO 1
+
+#define ARM_RME_CONFIG_HASH_ALGO_SHA256 0
+#define ARM_RME_CONFIG_HASH_ALGO_SHA512 1
+
+#define ARM_RME_CONFIG_RPV_SIZE 64
+
+struct arm_rme_config {
+ __u32 cfg;
+ union {
+ /* cfg == ARM_RME_CONFIG_RPV */
+ struct {
+ __u8 rpv[ARM_RME_CONFIG_RPV_SIZE];
+ };
+
+ /* cfg == ARM_RME_CONFIG_HASH_ALGO */
+ struct {
+ __u32 hash_algo;
+ };
+
+ /* Fix the size of the union */
+ __u8 reserved[256];
+ };
+};
+
+#define KVM_ARM_RME_POPULATE_FLAGS_MEASURE (1 << 0)
+struct arm_rme_populate_realm {
+ __u64 base;
+ __u64 size;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 reserved[3];
+};
+
+struct arm_rme_init_ripas {
+ __u64 base;
+ __u64 size;
+ __u64 reserved[2];
+};
+
/* Device Control API on vcpu fd */
#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL 0
#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ 0
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index f0f0d49d2544..7dafb443368a 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -962,6 +962,7 @@ struct kvm_enable_cap {
#define KVM_CAP_ARM_EL2_E2H0 241
#define KVM_CAP_RISCV_MP_STATE_RESET 242
#define KVM_CAP_ARM_CACHEABLE_PFNMAP_SUPPORTED 243
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_RME 244
struct kvm_irq_routing_irqchip {
__u32 irqchip;
@@ -1614,4 +1615,13 @@ struct kvm_pre_fault_memory {
__u64 padding[5];
};
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_ARM_RME, only for VMs with KVM_VM_TYPE_ARM_REALM */
+struct kvm_arm_rmm_psci_complete {
+ __u64 target_mpidr;
+ __u32 psci_status;
+ __u32 padding[3];
+};
+
+#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_RMM_PSCI_COMPLETE _IOW(KVMIO, 0xd6, struct kvm_arm_rmm_psci_complete)
+
#endif /* __LINUX_KVM_H */
--
2.43.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-08-20 14:57 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 74+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-08-20 14:55 [PATCH v10 00/43] arm64: Support for Arm CCA in KVM Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 01/43] kvm: arm64: Include kvm_emulate.h in kvm/arm_psci.h Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 02/43] arm64: RME: Handle Granule Protection Faults (GPFs) Steven Price
2025-08-29 11:38 ` Catalin Marinas
2025-09-15 10:55 ` Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 03/43] arm64: RME: Add SMC definitions for calling the RMM Steven Price
2025-10-01 10:05 ` Marc Zyngier
2025-10-01 11:00 ` Steven Price
2025-10-01 11:58 ` Marc Zyngier
2025-10-01 14:05 ` Steven Price
2025-10-08 8:46 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 04/43] arm64: RME: Add wrappers for RMI calls Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 05/43] arm64: RME: Check for RME support at KVM init Steven Price
2025-09-03 11:15 ` Gavin Shan
2025-09-15 10:55 ` Steven Price
2025-10-01 11:05 ` Marc Zyngier
2025-10-01 13:20 ` Steven Price
2025-10-01 13:35 ` Marc Zyngier
2025-10-01 15:34 ` Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` Steven Price [this message]
2025-10-01 12:28 ` [PATCH v10 06/43] arm64: RME: Define the user ABI Marc Zyngier
2025-10-01 14:44 ` Steven Price
2025-10-02 8:46 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 07/43] arm64: RME: ioctls to create and configure realms Steven Price
2025-10-01 15:36 ` Marc Zyngier
2025-10-02 9:35 ` Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 08/43] kvm: arm64: Don't expose debug capabilities for realm guests Steven Price
2025-10-01 13:11 ` Marc Zyngier
2025-10-01 15:19 ` Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 09/43] KVM: arm64: Allow passing machine type in KVM creation Steven Price
2025-10-01 13:50 ` Marc Zyngier
2025-10-01 15:54 ` Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 10/43] arm64: RME: RTT tear down Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 11/43] arm64: RME: Allocate/free RECs to match vCPUs Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 12/43] KVM: arm64: vgic: Provide helper for number of list registers Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 13/43] arm64: RME: Support for the VGIC in realms Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 14/43] KVM: arm64: Support timers in realm RECs Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 15/43] arm64: RME: Allow VMM to set RIPAS Steven Price
2025-09-03 23:36 ` Gavin Shan
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 16/43] arm64: RME: Handle realm enter/exit Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 17/43] arm64: RME: Handle RMI_EXIT_RIPAS_CHANGE Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 18/43] KVM: arm64: Handle realm MMIO emulation Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 19/43] arm64: RME: Allow populating initial contents Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 20/43] arm64: RME: Runtime faulting of memory Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 21/43] KVM: arm64: Handle realm VCPU load Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 22/43] KVM: arm64: Validate register access for a Realm VM Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 23/43] KVM: arm64: Handle Realm PSCI requests Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 24/43] KVM: arm64: WARN on injected undef exceptions Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 25/43] arm64: Don't expose stolen time for realm guests Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 26/43] arm64: RME: allow userspace to inject aborts Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 27/43] arm64: RME: support RSI_HOST_CALL Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 28/43] arm64: RME: Allow checking SVE on VM instance Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 29/43] arm64: RME: Always use 4k pages for realms Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 30/43] arm64: RME: Prevent Device mappings for Realms Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 31/43] arm_pmu: Provide a mechanism for disabling the physical IRQ Steven Price
2025-09-22 0:03 ` Gavin Shan
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 32/43] arm64: RME: Enable PMU support with a realm guest Steven Price
2025-09-22 0:03 ` Gavin Shan
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 33/43] arm64: RME: Hide KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM for realm guests Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 34/43] arm64: RME: Propagate number of breakpoints and watchpoints to userspace Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 35/43] arm64: RME: Set breakpoint parameters through SET_ONE_REG Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 36/43] arm64: RME: Initialize PMCR.N with number counter supported by RMM Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 37/43] arm64: RME: Propagate max SVE vector length from RMM Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 38/43] arm64: RME: Configure max SVE vector length for a Realm Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:55 ` [PATCH v10 39/43] arm64: RME: Provide register list for unfinalized RME RECs Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:56 ` [PATCH v10 40/43] arm64: RME: Provide accurate register list Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:56 ` [PATCH v10 41/43] KVM: arm64: Expose support for private memory Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:56 ` [PATCH v10 42/43] KVM: arm64: Expose KVM_ARM_VCPU_REC to user space Steven Price
2025-08-20 14:56 ` [PATCH v10 43/43] KVM: arm64: Allow activating realms Steven Price
2025-09-04 0:46 ` [PATCH v10 00/43] arm64: Support for Arm CCA in KVM Gavin Shan
2025-09-15 10:55 ` Steven Price
2025-09-24 2:34 ` Emi Kisanuki (Fujitsu)
2025-09-26 9:10 ` Steven Price
2025-10-17 14:55 ` [PATCH v11 00/42] " Steven Price
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