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From: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org,
	dakr@kernel.org, acourbot@nvidia.com
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>,
	Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>,
	Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>,
	Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>, Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>,
	bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com, Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>,
	Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>,
	Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>,
	Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>,
	David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>, Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>,
	Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>,
	Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>,
	Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>,
	John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>,
	Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>,
	Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>,
	joel@joelfernandes.org, Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev>,
	Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>,
	nouveau@lists.freedesktop.org, rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/4] nova-core: bitstruct: Add support for different storage widths
Date: Wed,  3 Sep 2025 17:54:26 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250903215428.1296517-3-joelagnelf@nvidia.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250903215428.1296517-1-joelagnelf@nvidia.com>

Previously, bitstructs were hardcoded to use u32 as the underlying
storage type.  Add support for different storage types (u8, u16, u32,
u64) to the bitstruct macro.

New syntax is: struct Name: <type ex., u32> { ... }

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/bitstruct.rs   | 71 ++++++++++++++++------------
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs/macros.rs | 16 +++----
 2 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/bitstruct.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/bitstruct.rs
index 1dd9edab7d07..068334c86981 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/bitstruct.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/bitstruct.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 ///
 /// ```rust
 /// bitstruct! {
-///     struct ControlReg {
+///     struct ControlReg: u32 {
 ///         3:0       mode        as u8 ?=> Mode;
 ///         7:4       state       as u8 => State;
 ///     }
@@ -34,21 +34,21 @@
 ///   and returns the result. This is useful with fields for which not all values are valid.
 macro_rules! bitstruct {
     // Main entry point - defines the bitfield struct with fields
-    (struct $name:ident $(, $comment:literal)? { $($fields:tt)* }) => {
-        bitstruct!(@core $name $(, $comment)? { $($fields)* });
+    (struct $name:ident : $storage:ty $(, $comment:literal)? { $($fields:tt)* }) => {
+        bitstruct!(@core $name $storage $(, $comment)? { $($fields)* });
     };
 
     // All rules below are helpers.
 
     // Defines the wrapper `$name` type, as well as its relevant implementations (`Debug`,
     // `Default`, `BitOr`, and conversion to the value type) and field accessor methods.
-    (@core $name:ident $(, $comment:literal)? { $($fields:tt)* }) => {
+    (@core $name:ident $storage:ty $(, $comment:literal)? { $($fields:tt)* }) => {
         $(
         #[doc=$comment]
         )?
         #[repr(transparent)]
         #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-        pub(crate) struct $name(u32);
+        pub(crate) struct $name($storage);
 
         impl ::core::ops::BitOr for $name {
             type Output = Self;
@@ -58,20 +58,20 @@ fn bitor(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
             }
         }
 
-        impl ::core::convert::From<$name> for u32 {
-            fn from(val: $name) -> u32 {
+        impl ::core::convert::From<$name> for $storage {
+            fn from(val: $name) -> $storage {
                 val.0
             }
         }
 
-        bitstruct!(@fields_dispatcher $name { $($fields)* });
+        bitstruct!(@fields_dispatcher $name $storage { $($fields)* });
     };
 
     // Captures the fields and passes them to all the implementers that require field information.
     //
     // Used to simplify the matching rules for implementers, so they don't need to match the entire
     // complex fields rule even though they only make use of part of it.
-    (@fields_dispatcher $name:ident {
+    (@fields_dispatcher $name:ident $storage:ty {
         $($hi:tt:$lo:tt $field:ident as $type:tt
             $(?=> $try_into_type:ty)?
             $(=> $into_type:ty)?
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ fn from(val: $name) -> u32 {
         )*
     }
     ) => {
-        bitstruct!(@field_accessors $name {
+        bitstruct!(@field_accessors $name $storage {
             $(
                 $hi:$lo $field as $type
                 $(?=> $try_into_type)?
@@ -89,13 +89,13 @@ fn from(val: $name) -> u32 {
             ;
             )*
         });
-        bitstruct!(@debug $name { $($field;)* });
-        bitstruct!(@default $name { $($field;)* });
+        bitstruct!(@debug $name $storage { $($field;)* });
+        bitstruct!(@default $name $storage { $($field;)* });
     };
 
     // Defines all the field getter/setter methods for `$name`.
     (
-        @field_accessors $name:ident {
+        @field_accessors $name:ident $storage:ty {
         $($hi:tt:$lo:tt $field:ident as $type:tt
             $(?=> $try_into_type:ty)?
             $(=> $into_type:ty)?
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ fn from(val: $name) -> u32 {
         #[allow(dead_code)]
         impl $name {
             $(
-            bitstruct!(@field_accessor $name $hi:$lo $field as $type
+            bitstruct!(@field_accessor $name $storage, $hi:$lo $field as $type
                 $(?=> $try_into_type)?
                 $(=> $into_type)?
                 $(, $comment)?
@@ -145,11 +145,11 @@ impl $name {
 
     // Catches fields defined as `bool` and convert them into a boolean value.
     (
-        @field_accessor $name:ident $hi:tt:$lo:tt $field:ident as bool => $into_type:ty
+        @field_accessor $name:ident $storage:ty, $hi:tt:$lo:tt $field:ident as bool => $into_type:ty
             $(, $comment:literal)?;
     ) => {
         bitstruct!(
-            @leaf_accessor $name $hi:$lo $field
+            @leaf_accessor $name $storage, $hi:$lo $field
             { |f| <$into_type>::from(if f != 0 { true } else { false }) }
             $into_type => $into_type $(, $comment)?;
         );
@@ -157,17 +157,17 @@ impl $name {
 
     // Shortcut for fields defined as `bool` without the `=>` syntax.
     (
-        @field_accessor $name:ident $hi:tt:$lo:tt $field:ident as bool $(, $comment:literal)?;
+        @field_accessor $name:ident $storage:ty, $hi:tt:$lo:tt $field:ident as bool $(, $comment:literal)?;
     ) => {
-        bitstruct!(@field_accessor $name $hi:$lo $field as bool => bool $(, $comment)?;);
+        bitstruct!(@field_accessor $name $storage, $hi:$lo $field as bool => bool $(, $comment)?;);
     };
 
     // Catches the `?=>` syntax for non-boolean fields.
     (
-        @field_accessor $name:ident $hi:tt:$lo:tt $field:ident as $type:tt ?=> $try_into_type:ty
+        @field_accessor $name:ident $storage:ty, $hi:tt:$lo:tt $field:ident as $type:tt ?=> $try_into_type:ty
             $(, $comment:literal)?;
     ) => {
-        bitstruct!(@leaf_accessor $name $hi:$lo $field
+        bitstruct!(@leaf_accessor $name $storage, $hi:$lo $field
             { |f| <$try_into_type>::try_from(f as $type) } $try_into_type =>
             ::core::result::Result<
                 $try_into_type,
@@ -178,29 +178,38 @@ impl $name {
 
     // Catches the `=>` syntax for non-boolean fields.
     (
-        @field_accessor $name:ident $hi:tt:$lo:tt $field:ident as $type:tt => $into_type:ty
+        @field_accessor $name:ident $storage:ty, $hi:tt:$lo:tt $field:ident as $type:tt => $into_type:ty
             $(, $comment:literal)?;
     ) => {
-        bitstruct!(@leaf_accessor $name $hi:$lo $field
+        bitstruct!(@leaf_accessor $name $storage, $hi:$lo $field
             { |f| <$into_type>::from(f as $type) } $into_type => $into_type $(, $comment)?;);
     };
 
     // Shortcut for non-boolean fields defined without the `=>` or `?=>` syntax.
     (
-        @field_accessor $name:ident $hi:tt:$lo:tt $field:ident as $type:tt
+        @field_accessor $name:ident $storage:ty, $hi:tt:$lo:tt $field:ident as $type:tt
             $(, $comment:literal)?;
     ) => {
-        bitstruct!(@field_accessor $name $hi:$lo $field as $type => $type $(, $comment)?;);
+        bitstruct!(@field_accessor $name $storage, $hi:$lo $field as $type => $type $(, $comment)?;);
     };
 
     // Generates the accessor methods for a single field.
     (
-        @leaf_accessor $name:ident $hi:tt:$lo:tt $field:ident
+        @leaf_accessor $name:ident $storage:ty, $hi:tt:$lo:tt $field:ident
             { $process:expr } $to_type:ty => $res_type:ty $(, $comment:literal)?;
     ) => {
         ::kernel::macros::paste!(
         const [<$field:upper _RANGE>]: ::core::ops::RangeInclusive<u8> = $lo..=$hi;
-        const [<$field:upper _MASK>]: u32 = ((((1 << $hi) - 1) << 1) + 1) - ((1 << $lo) - 1);
+        const [<$field:upper _MASK>]: $storage = {
+            // Generate mask for shifting
+            match ::core::mem::size_of::<$storage>() {
+                1 => ::kernel::bits::genmask_u8($lo..=$hi) as $storage,
+                2 => ::kernel::bits::genmask_u16($lo..=$hi) as $storage,
+                4 => ::kernel::bits::genmask_u32($lo..=$hi) as $storage,
+                8 => ::kernel::bits::genmask_u64($lo..=$hi) as $storage,
+                _ => <$storage>::MAX
+            }
+        };
         const [<$field:upper _SHIFT>]: u32 = Self::[<$field:upper _MASK>].trailing_zeros();
         );
 
@@ -211,7 +220,7 @@ impl $name {
         #[inline(always)]
         pub(crate) fn $field(self) -> $res_type {
             ::kernel::macros::paste!(
-            const MASK: u32 = $name::[<$field:upper _MASK>];
+            const MASK: $storage = $name::[<$field:upper _MASK>];
             const SHIFT: u32 = $name::[<$field:upper _SHIFT>];
             );
             let field = ((self.0 & MASK) >> SHIFT);
@@ -226,9 +235,9 @@ pub(crate) fn $field(self) -> $res_type {
         )?
         #[inline(always)]
         pub(crate) fn [<set_ $field>](mut self, value: $to_type) -> Self {
-            const MASK: u32 = $name::[<$field:upper _MASK>];
+            const MASK: $storage = $name::[<$field:upper _MASK>];
             const SHIFT: u32 = $name::[<$field:upper _SHIFT>];
-            let value = (u32::from(value) << SHIFT) & MASK;
+            let value = (<$storage>::from(value) << SHIFT) & MASK;
             self.0 = (self.0 & !MASK) | value;
 
             self
@@ -237,7 +246,7 @@ pub(crate) fn [<set_ $field>](mut self, value: $to_type) -> Self {
     };
 
     // Generates the `Debug` implementation for `$name`.
-    (@debug $name:ident { $($field:ident;)* }) => {
+    (@debug $name:ident $storage:ty { $($field:ident;)* }) => {
         impl ::core::fmt::Debug for $name {
             fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> ::core::fmt::Result {
                 f.debug_struct(stringify!($name))
@@ -251,7 +260,7 @@ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> ::core::fmt::Result {
     };
 
     // Generates the `Default` implementation for `$name`.
-    (@default $name:ident { $($field:ident;)* }) => {
+    (@default $name:ident $storage:ty { $($field:ident;)* }) => {
         /// Returns a value for the bitstruct where all fields are set to their default value.
         impl ::core::default::Default for $name {
             fn default() -> Self {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs/macros.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs/macros.rs
index 3fb6852dff04..bbfeab147c9f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs/macros.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs/macros.rs
@@ -284,25 +284,25 @@ pub(crate) trait RegisterBase<T> {
 macro_rules! register {
     // Creates a register at a fixed offset of the MMIO space.
     ($name:ident @ $offset:literal $(, $comment:literal)? { $($fields:tt)* } ) => {
-        bitstruct!(struct $name $(, $comment)? { $($fields)* } );
+        bitstruct!(struct $name: u32 $(, $comment)? { $($fields)* } );
         register!(@io_fixed $name @ $offset);
     };
 
     // Creates an alias register of fixed offset register `alias` with its own fields.
     ($name:ident => $alias:ident $(, $comment:literal)? { $($fields:tt)* } ) => {
-        bitstruct!(struct $name $(, $comment)? { $($fields)* } );
+        bitstruct!(struct $name: u32 $(, $comment)? { $($fields)* } );
         register!(@io_fixed $name @ $alias::OFFSET);
     };
 
     // Creates a register at a relative offset from a base address provider.
     ($name:ident @ $base:ty [ $offset:literal ] $(, $comment:literal)? { $($fields:tt)* } ) => {
-        bitstruct!(struct $name $(, $comment)? { $($fields)* } );
+        bitstruct!(struct $name: u32 $(, $comment)? { $($fields)* } );
         register!(@io_relative $name @ $base [ $offset ]);
     };
 
     // Creates an alias register of relative offset register `alias` with its own fields.
     ($name:ident => $base:ty [ $alias:ident ] $(, $comment:literal)? { $($fields:tt)* }) => {
-        bitstruct!(struct $name $(, $comment)? { $($fields)* } );
+        bitstruct!(struct $name: u32 $(, $comment)? { $($fields)* } );
         register!(@io_relative $name @ $base [ $alias::OFFSET ]);
     };
 
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ macro_rules! register {
         }
     ) => {
         static_assert!(::core::mem::size_of::<u32>() <= $stride);
-        bitstruct!(struct $name $(, $comment)? { $($fields)* } );
+        bitstruct!(struct $name: u32 $(, $comment)? { $($fields)* } );
         register!(@io_array $name @ $offset [ $size ; $stride ]);
     };
 
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ macro_rules! register {
             $(, $comment:literal)? { $($fields:tt)* }
     ) => {
         static_assert!(::core::mem::size_of::<u32>() <= $stride);
-        bitstruct!(struct $name $(, $comment)? { $($fields)* } );
+        bitstruct!(struct $name: u32 $(, $comment)? { $($fields)* } );
         register!(@io_relative_array $name @ $base [ $offset [ $size ; $stride ] ]);
     };
 
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ macro_rules! register {
         }
     ) => {
         static_assert!($idx < $alias::SIZE);
-        bitstruct!(struct $name $(, $comment)? { $($fields)* } );
+        bitstruct!(struct $name: u32 $(, $comment)? { $($fields)* } );
         register!(@io_relative $name @ $base [ $alias::OFFSET + $idx * $alias::STRIDE ] );
     };
 
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ macro_rules! register {
     // to avoid it being interpreted in place of the relative register array alias rule.
     ($name:ident => $alias:ident [ $idx:expr ] $(, $comment:literal)? { $($fields:tt)* }) => {
         static_assert!($idx < $alias::SIZE);
-        bitstruct!(struct $name $(, $comment)? { $($fields)* } );
+        bitstruct!(struct $name: u32 $(, $comment)? { $($fields)* } );
         register!(@io_fixed $name @ $alias::OFFSET + $idx * $alias::STRIDE );
     };
 
-- 
2.34.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-09-03 21:54 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 30+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-09-03 21:54 [PATCH v2 0/4] Improve bitfield support in Rust Joel Fernandes
2025-09-03 21:54 ` [PATCH v2 1/4] nova-core: bitstruct: Move bitfield-specific code from register! into new macro Joel Fernandes
2025-09-08  3:12   ` Alexandre Courbot
2025-09-08 17:16     ` Joel Fernandes
2025-09-09  2:37       ` Alexandre Courbot
2025-09-09 18:55         ` Joel Fernandes
2025-09-10 13:25           ` Alexandre Courbot
2025-09-10 14:19             ` Joel Fernandes
2025-09-03 21:54 ` Joel Fernandes [this message]
2025-09-05 22:21   ` [PATCH v2 2/4] nova-core: bitstruct: Add support for different storage widths Elle Rhumsaa
2025-09-08  3:26   ` Alexandre Courbot
2025-09-09 18:26     ` Joel Fernandes
2025-09-03 21:54 ` [PATCH v2 3/4] nova-core: bitstruct: Add support for custom visiblity Joel Fernandes
2025-09-05 22:22   ` Elle Rhumsaa
2025-09-05 22:23   ` Elle Rhumsaa
2025-09-08  3:40   ` Alexandre Courbot
2025-09-08  3:46     ` Alexandre Courbot
2025-09-09 19:05       ` Joel Fernandes
2025-09-09 18:30     ` Joel Fernandes
2025-09-03 21:54 ` [PATCH v2 4/4] rust: Move register and bitstruct macros out of Nova Joel Fernandes
2025-09-03 21:56   ` Daniel Almeida
2025-09-03 21:57     ` Joel Fernandes
2025-09-05 22:24   ` Elle Rhumsaa
2025-09-07 18:14   ` Miguel Ojeda
2025-09-08 17:06     ` Joel Fernandes
2025-09-08 18:39       ` Miguel Ojeda
2025-09-08 20:40         ` Joel Fernandes
2025-09-08 21:24         ` Joel Fernandes
2025-09-08  3:52   ` Alexandre Courbot
2025-09-08 20:14     ` Joel Fernandes

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