[PATCH bpf-next v8 3/3] bpf: fix stackmap overflow check in __bpf_get_stackid()

[Arnaud lecomte <contact@arnaud-lcm.com>]

From: Arnaud Lecomte <contact@arnaud-lcm.com>

Syzkaller reported a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds write in __bpf_get_stackid()
when copying stack trace data. The issue occurs when the perf trace
 contains more stack entries than the stack map bucket can hold,
 leading to an out-of-bounds write in the bucket's data array.

Reported-by: syzbot+c9b724fbb41cf2538b7b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c9b724fbb41cf2538b7b
Fixes: ee2a098851bf ("bpf: Adjust BPF stack helper functions to accommodate skip > 0")
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Lecomte <contact@arnaud-lcm.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
---
Changes in v2:
 - Fixed max_depth names across get stack id

Changes in v4:
 - Removed unnecessary empty line in __bpf_get_stackid

Changes in v6:
 - Added back trace_len computation in __bpf_get_stackid

Changes in v7:
 - Removed usefull trace->nr assignation in bpf_get_stackid_pe
 - Added restoration of trace->nr for both kernel and user traces
   in bpf_get_stackid_pe

Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250903234325.30212-1-contact@arnaud-lcm.com/
---
 kernel/bpf/stackmap.c | 17 +++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c b/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c
index 9f3ae426ddc3..9b57b8307565 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c
@@ -369,6 +369,7 @@ BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid_pe, struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern *, ctx,
 {
 	struct perf_event *event = ctx->event;
 	struct perf_callchain_entry *trace;
+	u32 elem_size, max_depth;
 	bool kernel, user;
 	__u64 nr_kernel;
 	int ret;
@@ -390,15 +391,16 @@ BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid_pe, struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern *, ctx,
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	nr_kernel = count_kernel_ip(trace);
+	elem_size = stack_map_data_size(map);
+	__u64 nr = trace->nr; /* save original */
 
 	if (kernel) {
-		__u64 nr = trace->nr;
-
 		trace->nr = nr_kernel;
+		max_depth =
+			stack_map_calculate_max_depth(map->value_size, elem_size, flags);
+		trace->nr = min_t(u32, nr_kernel, max_depth);
 		ret = __bpf_get_stackid(map, trace, flags);
 
-		/* restore nr */
-		trace->nr = nr;
 	} else { /* user */
 		u64 skip = flags & BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK;
 
@@ -407,8 +409,15 @@ BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid_pe, struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern *, ctx,
 			return -EFAULT;
 
 		flags = (flags & ~BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK) | skip;
+		max_depth =
+			stack_map_calculate_max_depth(map->value_size, elem_size, flags);
+		trace->nr = min_t(u32, trace->nr, max_depth);
 		ret = __bpf_get_stackid(map, trace, flags);
 	}
+
+	/* restore nr */
+	trace->nr = nr;
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
-- 
2.47.3