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From: "Xin Li (Intel)" <xin@zytor.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com, seanjc@google.com, corbet@lwn.net,
	tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de,
	dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, x86@kernel.org, hpa@zytor.com,
	xin@zytor.com, luto@kernel.org, peterz@infradead.org,
	andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, chao.gao@intel.com, hch@infradead.org,
	sohil.mehta@intel.com
Subject: [PATCH v9 01/22] KVM: VMX: Enable support for secondary VM exit controls
Date: Sun, 26 Oct 2025 13:18:49 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251026201911.505204-2-xin@zytor.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251026201911.505204-1-xin@zytor.com>

From: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>

Introduce infrastructure to support secondary VM exit controls.

Always load the controls when supported by hardware, though all control
bits remain clear in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Tested-by: Xuelian Guo <xuelian.guo@intel.com>
---

Change in v5:
* Add TB from Xuelian Guo.

Changes in v4:
* Fix clearing VM_EXIT_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS (Chao Gao).
* Check VM exit/entry consistency based on the new macro from Sean
  Christopherson.

Change in v3:
* Do FRED controls consistency checks in the VM exit/entry consistency
  check framework (Sean Christopherson).

Change in v2:
* Always load the secondary VM exit controls (Sean Christopherson).
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h |  1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h       |  3 +++
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h  |  9 ++++++++-
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs.h          |  1 +
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c           | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h           |  7 ++++++-
 6 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
index 9e1720d73244..baf5e1648418 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -1225,6 +1225,7 @@
 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS     0x00000490
 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC             0x00000491
 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS3	0x00000492
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS2		0x00000493
 
 /* Resctrl MSRs: */
 /* - Intel: */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
index c85c50019523..1f60c04d11fb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@
 #define VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP			0x01000000
 #define VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL		0x02000000
 #define VM_EXIT_LOAD_CET_STATE                  0x10000000
+#define VM_EXIT_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS	0x80000000
 
 #define VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR	0x00036dff
 
@@ -262,6 +263,8 @@ enum vmcs_field {
 	SHARED_EPT_POINTER		= 0x0000203C,
 	PID_POINTER_TABLE		= 0x00002042,
 	PID_POINTER_TABLE_HIGH		= 0x00002043,
+	SECONDARY_VM_EXIT_CONTROLS	= 0x00002044,
+	SECONDARY_VM_EXIT_CONTROLS_HIGH	= 0x00002045,
 	GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS          = 0x00002400,
 	GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_HIGH     = 0x00002401,
 	VMCS_LINK_POINTER               = 0x00002800,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h
index 02aadb9d730e..6bd67c40ca3b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h
@@ -55,8 +55,9 @@ struct vmcs_config {
 	u32 cpu_based_exec_ctrl;
 	u32 cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl;
 	u64 cpu_based_3rd_exec_ctrl;
-	u32 vmexit_ctrl;
 	u32 vmentry_ctrl;
+	u32 vmexit_ctrl;
+	u64 vmexit_2nd_ctrl;
 	u64 misc;
 	struct nested_vmx_msrs nested;
 };
@@ -141,6 +142,12 @@ static inline bool cpu_has_tertiary_exec_ctrls(void)
 		CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_TERTIARY_CONTROLS;
 }
 
+static inline bool cpu_has_secondary_vmexit_ctrls(void)
+{
+	return vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl &
+		VM_EXIT_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
+}
+
 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(void)
 {
 	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs.h
index b25625314658..ae152a9d1963 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs.h
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ struct vmcs_host_state {
 struct vmcs_controls_shadow {
 	u32 vm_entry;
 	u32 vm_exit;
+	u64 secondary_vm_exit;
 	u32 pin;
 	u32 exec;
 	u32 secondary_exec;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index 1021d3b65ea0..8de841c9c905 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -2595,8 +2595,9 @@ static int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf,
 	u32 _cpu_based_exec_control = 0;
 	u32 _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control = 0;
 	u64 _cpu_based_3rd_exec_control = 0;
-	u32 _vmexit_control = 0;
 	u32 _vmentry_control = 0;
+	u32 _vmexit_control = 0;
+	u64 _vmexit2_control = 0;
 	u64 basic_msr;
 	u64 misc_msr;
 
@@ -2617,6 +2618,12 @@ static int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf,
 		{ VM_ENTRY_LOAD_CET_STATE,		VM_EXIT_LOAD_CET_STATE },
 	};
 
+	struct {
+		u32 entry_control;
+		u64 exit_control;
+	} const vmcs_entry_exit2_pairs[] = {
+	};
+
 	memset(vmcs_conf, 0, sizeof(*vmcs_conf));
 
 	if (adjust_vmx_controls(KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
@@ -2703,10 +2710,19 @@ static int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf,
 				&_vmentry_control))
 		return -EIO;
 
+	if (_vmexit_control & VM_EXIT_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS)
+		_vmexit2_control =
+			adjust_vmx_controls64(KVM_OPTIONAL_VMX_SECONDARY_VM_EXIT_CONTROLS,
+					      MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS2);
+
 	if (vmx_check_entry_exit_pairs(vmcs_entry_exit_pairs,
 				       _vmentry_control, _vmexit_control))
 		return -EIO;
 
+	if (vmx_check_entry_exit_pairs(vmcs_entry_exit2_pairs,
+				       _vmentry_control, _vmexit2_control))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	/*
 	 * Some cpus support VM_{ENTRY,EXIT}_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL but they
 	 * can't be used due to an errata where VM Exit may incorrectly clear
@@ -2755,8 +2771,9 @@ static int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf,
 	vmcs_conf->cpu_based_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_exec_control;
 	vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control;
 	vmcs_conf->cpu_based_3rd_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_3rd_exec_control;
-	vmcs_conf->vmexit_ctrl         = _vmexit_control;
 	vmcs_conf->vmentry_ctrl        = _vmentry_control;
+	vmcs_conf->vmexit_ctrl         = _vmexit_control;
+	vmcs_conf->vmexit_2nd_ctrl     = _vmexit2_control;
 	vmcs_conf->misc	= misc_msr;
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
@@ -4429,6 +4446,11 @@ static u32 vmx_get_initial_vmexit_ctrl(void)
 		~(VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
 }
 
+static u64 vmx_secondary_vmexit_ctrl(void)
+{
+	return vmcs_config.vmexit_2nd_ctrl;
+}
+
 void vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
@@ -4771,6 +4793,9 @@ static void init_vmcs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 
 	vm_exit_controls_set(vmx, vmx_get_initial_vmexit_ctrl());
 
+	if (cpu_has_secondary_vmexit_ctrls())
+		secondary_vm_exit_controls_set(vmx, vmx_secondary_vmexit_ctrl());
+
 	/* 22.2.1, 20.8.1 */
 	vm_entry_controls_set(vmx, vmx_get_initial_vmentry_ctrl());
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
index 6cb04a6afeef..349d96e68f96 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
@@ -510,7 +510,11 @@ static inline u8 vmx_get_rvi(void)
 	       VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS |					\
 	       VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP |					\
 	       VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL |				\
-	       VM_EXIT_LOAD_CET_STATE)
+	       VM_EXIT_LOAD_CET_STATE |					\
+	       VM_EXIT_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS)
+
+#define KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_SECONDARY_VM_EXIT_CONTROLS (0)
+#define KVM_OPTIONAL_VMX_SECONDARY_VM_EXIT_CONTROLS (0)
 
 #define KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL			\
 	(PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK |					\
@@ -623,6 +627,7 @@ static __always_inline void lname##_controls_changebit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u##
 }
 BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(vm_entry, VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, 32)
 BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(vm_exit, VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, 32)
+BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(secondary_vm_exit, SECONDARY_VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, 64)
 BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(pin, PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, 32)
 BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(exec, CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, 32)
 BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(secondary_exec, SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, 32)
-- 
2.51.0


  reply	other threads:[~2025-10-26 20:20 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 131+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-10-26 20:18 [PATCH v9 00/22] Enable FRED with KVM VMX Xin Li (Intel)
2025-10-26 20:18 ` Xin Li (Intel) [this message]
2025-10-26 20:18 ` [PATCH v9 02/22] KVM: VMX: Initialize VM entry/exit FRED controls in vmcs_config Xin Li (Intel)
2026-01-20  9:24   ` Binbin Wu
2026-01-22 17:57     ` Xin Li
2025-10-26 20:18 ` [PATCH v9 03/22] KVM: VMX: Disable FRED if FRED consistency checks fail Xin Li (Intel)
2026-03-05  0:25   ` Sean Christopherson
2025-10-26 20:18 ` [PATCH v9 04/22] x86/cea: Prefix event stack names with ESTACK_ Xin Li (Intel)
2025-10-26 20:18 ` [PATCH v9 05/22] x86/cea: Use array indexing to simplify exception stack access Xin Li (Intel)
2025-10-27 15:49   ` Dave Hansen
2025-10-28  2:31     ` Xin Li
2026-01-30 13:42   ` Borislav Petkov
2025-10-26 20:18 ` [PATCH v9 06/22] x86/cea: Export __this_cpu_ist_top_va() to KVM Xin Li (Intel)
2025-10-27 15:50   ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-30 13:46   ` Borislav Petkov
2026-01-30 16:35     ` Xin Li
2026-01-30 17:56       ` Borislav Petkov
2026-03-07  7:38     ` Xin Li
2026-03-09 15:24       ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-09 22:57         ` Xin Li
2025-10-26 20:18 ` [PATCH v9 07/22] KVM: VMX: Initialize VMCS FRED fields Xin Li (Intel)
2025-11-19  2:44   ` Chao Gao
2026-01-21  6:44   ` Binbin Wu
2026-01-21 18:14     ` Xin Li
2026-01-22  0:45       ` Xin Li
2026-01-22  1:56         ` Binbin Wu
2026-01-22 17:22           ` Xin Li
2026-03-04 16:23     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-05  5:27       ` Xin Li
2026-03-05 15:21         ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-05 17:25           ` Xin Li
2025-10-26 20:18 ` [PATCH v9 08/22] KVM: VMX: Set FRED MSR intercepts Xin Li (Intel)
2025-11-12  5:49   ` Chao Gao
2026-03-05  0:48     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-05  5:56       ` Xin Li
2026-03-06  2:30       ` Chao Gao
2026-03-06 15:54         ` Sean Christopherson
2026-01-16 19:49   ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-17  0:43     ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-10-26 20:18 ` [PATCH v9 09/22] KVM: VMX: Save/restore guest FRED RSP0 Xin Li (Intel)
2025-11-12  5:59   ` Chao Gao
2026-01-21  7:23   ` Binbin Wu
2025-10-26 20:18 ` [PATCH v9 10/22] KVM: VMX: Add support for saving and restoring FRED MSRs Xin Li (Intel)
2025-11-12  6:16   ` Chao Gao
2025-12-01  6:20     ` Xin Li
2025-10-26 20:18 ` [PATCH v9 11/22] KVM: x86: Add a helper to detect if FRED is enabled for a vCPU Xin Li (Intel)
2025-11-12  6:19   ` Chao Gao
2026-01-21  8:05   ` Binbin Wu
2026-01-21 16:46     ` Xin Li
2026-01-21 20:24       ` Sean Christopherson
2026-01-21 22:38         ` Xin Li
2025-10-26 20:19 ` [PATCH v9 12/22] KVM: VMX: Virtualize FRED event_data Xin Li (Intel)
2025-11-19  3:24   ` Chao Gao
2026-01-29 17:12     ` Xin Li
2026-01-29 17:21       ` H. Peter Anvin
2026-01-29 22:50         ` Xin Li
2026-03-04 16:42           ` Sean Christopherson
2025-10-26 20:19 ` [PATCH v9 13/22] KVM: VMX: Virtualize FRED nested exception tracking Xin Li (Intel)
2025-11-19  6:54   ` Chao Gao
2026-03-07  2:07   ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-07  3:05     ` Xin Li
2025-10-26 20:19 ` [PATCH v9 14/22] KVM: x86: Save/restore the nested flag of an exception Xin Li (Intel)
2025-11-19  6:13   ` Chao Gao
2025-10-26 20:19 ` [PATCH v9 15/22] KVM: x86: Mark CR4.FRED as not reserved Xin Li (Intel)
2025-11-19  7:26   ` Chao Gao
2026-03-05  0:58     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-05  7:20       ` Xin Li
2026-03-05 15:35         ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-05 17:09           ` Xin Li
2026-03-05 17:46             ` Xin Li
2026-03-06  5:33       ` Chao Gao
2025-10-26 20:19 ` [PATCH v9 16/22] KVM: VMX: Dump FRED context in dump_vmcs() Xin Li (Intel)
2025-11-19  7:40   ` Chao Gao
2025-11-30 18:42     ` Xin Li
2025-10-26 20:19 ` [PATCH v9 17/22] KVM: x86: Advertise support for FRED Xin Li (Intel)
2025-11-12  7:30   ` Chao Gao
2026-01-20  6:56     ` Xin Li
2026-01-20  8:07       ` Chao Gao
2026-01-20  9:09         ` Xin Li
2026-01-20  9:46           ` Binbin Wu
2026-01-20 15:25             ` Sean Christopherson
2026-01-20 18:04               ` Xin Li
2026-01-20 17:58             ` Xin Li
2025-10-26 20:19 ` [PATCH v9 18/22] KVM: nVMX: Enable support for secondary VM exit controls Xin Li (Intel)
2025-11-12 13:42   ` Chao Gao
2026-09-02 14:23   ` [PATCH v9 19/26] " Emily Ehlert
2026-09-02 19:47     ` Sohil Mehta
2026-09-02 20:49       ` Sean Christopherson
2026-09-03 19:09         ` Sohil Mehta
2026-09-10 15:11           ` Ehlert, Emily
2025-10-26 20:19 ` [PATCH v9 19/22] KVM: nVMX: Handle FRED VMCS fields in nested VMX context Xin Li (Intel)
2025-12-02  6:32   ` Chao Gao
2026-01-20  6:30     ` Xin Li
2026-01-20 16:07       ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-20 18:10         ` Xin Li
2026-01-21  0:44       ` Chao Gao
2026-01-22 16:52         ` Xin Li
2025-12-08 22:37   ` Sean Christopherson
2025-10-26 20:19 ` [PATCH v9 20/22] KVM: nVMX: Validate FRED-related VMCS fields Xin Li (Intel)
2025-11-13  3:00   ` Chao Gao
2026-01-20  9:19     ` Xin Li
2026-01-21  2:33       ` Chao Gao
2025-10-26 20:19 ` [PATCH v9 21/22] KVM: nVMX: Guard SHADOW_FIELD_R[OW] macros with VMX feature checks Xin Li (Intel)
2025-12-02  6:35   ` Chao Gao
2025-12-08 22:49   ` Sean Christopherson
2025-10-26 20:19 ` [PATCH v9 22/22] KVM: nVMX: Enable VMX FRED controls Xin Li (Intel)
2025-11-13  3:20   ` Chao Gao
2025-11-06 17:35 ` [PATCH v9 00/22] Enable FRED with KVM VMX Xin Li
2025-11-13 22:20   ` Sean Christopherson
2025-12-08 22:51 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-12-09 17:08   ` Xin Li
2026-04-23 14:35 ` David Woodhouse
2026-04-23 22:56   ` Xin Li
2026-05-05 18:04     ` Maciej Wieczor-Retman
2026-05-05 18:30       ` Andrew Cooper
2026-05-05 19:29         ` H. Peter Anvin
2026-05-05 20:20         ` Maciej Wieczor-Retman
2026-05-05 20:27           ` Andrew Cooper
2026-05-06 14:05             ` Maciej Wieczor-Retman
2026-05-07  7:49           ` David Woodhouse
2026-05-07 12:59             ` Maciej Wieczor-Retman
2026-05-07 13:35               ` David Woodhouse
2026-05-07 13:53                 ` Maciej Wieczor-Retman
2026-05-07 14:01                   ` David Woodhouse
2026-05-07 23:00                   ` David Woodhouse
2026-05-08 14:25                     ` Maciej Wieczor-Retman
2026-05-08 14:46                       ` David Woodhouse
2026-05-08 18:06                         ` Maciej Wieczor-Retman
2026-08-24  6:21 ` Shivansh Dhiman
2026-08-24 22:31   ` Sohil Mehta
2026-08-25  5:31     ` Shivansh Dhiman

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